learningaboutlanguage.ppt

Unit4,Sharing,Languagepoints,hearfrombedyingtouptoadapttohavenoconceptoftheotherdaycomeacrosstobehonestmakeanydifferenceto,接到的信渴望/极想做(数量上)多达(使)适应没有的概念；不知道不久前的一天碰到说实在的,老实说对有影响,TranslatethephrasesintoChinese.,leadsb.tostickoutdryupinneedparticipatein,带领某人去伸出干透在困难中参加,Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.hearfrom收到的来信Whentheydidnothearfromher,theyfearedtheworst.Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?hearabout听说Didyouhearaboutthenewproject?hearof表示“听说；听从”，表示“听从”时通常用于否定句。如：Weresorrytohearofyourfathersdeath.Hewouldnthearofmywalkinghomealone.,2.bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Imdyingforaglassofwater.,表达“渴望”的类似说法有：bethirstyforsth.;haveastrongdesireforsth.;desiretodosth.;longtodo/forsth.,die组成的短语还有：dieaway逐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱dieoff相继去世dieout完全灭绝,3.,sometimesuptotwohours,togettoschool.upto这里相当于asmanyas；该短语也可以和不可数名词连用，相当于asmuchas。如：Thehallcanholdupto1,000people.upto还可表示：upuntil一直到Uptoyesterday,Ithoughthewassingle.2)goodenoughforsth.胜任Idontfeeluptothetask.3)由决定Itsuptoyoutodecidewhentoleave.,4.adapt(oneself)to适应，适合WehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystemWhenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustom,adapt也可表示“改编，改写”，其搭配如下：1)adaptsth.for改写作;改编为适合Itishardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren(thefilm)2)beadaptedfrom改编自Thisplayisadaptedfromanovel,常见的含有介词to的短语有：beusedto习惯于berelatedto与相关leadto导致，通向devoteoneselfto献身于giveriseto引起lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意contributeto为做贡献accessto接近，进入(某地的)方法beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于；嗜好,adapt,adjust,fit,suitmatch都含“适合、适应”的意思。adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。如:Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust指“调整、调节”使之适应。如:Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.fit多指“大小适合”,引伸为“吻合”。如:Theshoesadaptmewell.suit多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”。如:Nodishsuitsalltastes.match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”。如:Aredjacketdoesntmatchgreentrousers.,5.imaginativeadj.富于想象力的animaginativechild/writerTheplanisveryimaginativeinconception.imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的imaginev.设想imaginableadj.可想象的,可能的imagen.雕像,肖像imaginationn.想象力amanofrichimagination,词语辨析imaginative:showingnewandexcitingideas富于想象力的；创新的Weneedimaginativepeopletoputnewenergyintotheteamimaginary:existingonlyinonesmindorimagination想象中的Thestoryiswhollyimaginaryimaginable：(与形容词最高级或与all，every连用，表示强调或概括)想象得到的；可想象的Thehousehasthemostbeautifulviewsimaginable,eacross(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现(无被动语态)=tomeetorfindbychanceIcameacrossanoldschoolfriendthismorning.IcameacrosschildrensleepingunderthebridgeShecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.近义短语：runintorunacrossmeetwith,由come组成的短语还有：comeon上演；快点comealong一起走comearound来(过访,转变)comefrom来自；从来comeoff从离开；脱落comeout出来；出版comeup上升,靠近,升职comeover过来cometo来到,结果是,苏醒,7.Sometimeslwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,relevantadj.有关的；有实际重要性的(berelevanttosth.sb.)Couldyougivemesomerelevantinformation?HisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodteacherTheessayisntevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.,8.YouaskedwhetherImgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.gettodo往往暗示一个较长的过程，含有“渐渐开始”之意，此时get后接的不定式通常为know,like,hate,understand,realize等表示心理感觉的动词。如：IreallywantedtogettoknowAmerica.Ishallgettolikethemintime.,9.Tombesfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse，alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroofstickout突出；伸出stickwith保持密切关系；继续支持stickto坚持；维持Itsrudetostickoutyourtongueatothers.对别人吐舌头是不礼貌的。Iwillstickwithmyfriendsthroughthickandthin.我与朋友患难与共。Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。,10.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecananddryout(使)变干，干透Dontleavethebreadonthetable;itwilldryout.dryup(河流，湖泊