初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit8 Section A 课件.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionAPeriodOne,postofficepostofficepolicepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreet,n.邮政n.办公室邮局n.警察警察局n.旅馆；酒店n.餐馆n.银行n.医院n.大街,WordsReview,paypayphonenearacrossacrossfromfrontinfrontofbehindtownaround,v.&n.付费付费电话prep.在附近adv.&prep.过；穿过在对面n.前面在前面prep.在的后面n.镇；市镇prep.在周围adv.在周围；大约,WordsReview,Objectives,1.Tolearntoaskforandgivedirectionsonthestreet-Isthereahospitalnearhere?-Yes,thereis.ItsontheBridgeStreet.-Wheresthehospital?-Itsnexttothepolicestation.2.Tolearntouseprepositionsofplaceon,near,between,acrossfrom,nextto,infrontof,behind,Doyouknowtheseplaces?,postoffice,bank,payphone,hotel,restaurant,street,park,hospital,policestation,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,f,a,b,c,d,e,h,i,g,Matchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.,1a,Listenandcircletheplacesyouhear.,1b,Thereisa_onBridgeStreet.2.Thereisa_onLongStreet.3.Thereisnta_onCenterStreet.,restaurant,postoffice,hospital,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,听力原文,SectionA,1bConversation1A:IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,thereis.Conversation2A:Isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Um,yes,thereis.TheresoneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:IsthereahospitalonCenterStreet?B:No,thereisnt.,therebe句型结构：Therebe+名词(主语)+其他.表示“某地有某物或某人”一般疑问句：将动词be放到句首:Bethere?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent.,Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.,Pairwork,A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1c,Forexample:,Thereisasoccerball_thebox.,Thereisasoccerball_thebox.,near,nextto,Lookandsay,onthebox,inthebox,Thereisasoccerball_thebox.,on,Thereisasoccerball_.,inthebox,-Isthereasoccerball_thebox?-Yes,thereis.,_thebox.,Thereisasoccerballinfrontof,behind,-_asoccerball_thebigbox_thesmallbox?-Yes,thereis.,Isthere,between,and,-_asoccerball_thebox?-_.,acrossfrom,Isthere,Yes,thereis,Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.,4,6,2,1,5,3,2a,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthesupermarket.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,Listenandfillintheblanks.,between,acrossfrom,on,nextto,infrontof,behind,2b,Isthereapolicestationnearhere?Whereisthepark?Isthereahospitalnearhere?Wheresthepayphone?Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Wheresthehotel?,Listenagainandwritedowntheanswers.,Drawamapshowingtheplacesin2b.Thencompareyourmapwithyourpartners.Aretheysimilar?,Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1a.,Pairwork,2c,Languagepoints,1)句型“Whereis/are+主语?”常用来询问人或物的地点、方位。常用回答：“Its/Theyre+介词+名词.”如：Itsnear/acrossfrom/nextto/infrontofthepostoffice.2)acrossfrom意为“在的对面”，后面常接名词或代词作宾语。,-Wheresthepark?-itsacrossfromthebank.,Wheresthebank?ItsonFifthAvenue.银行在哪儿？在第五大道上。Thelibraryisacrossfromthehospital.图书馆在医院的对面。,Theschoolisbetweenthehospitalandthebank.学校在医院和银行之间。Sheweighsbetween55and60kilograms.她的体重在55公斤到60公斤之间。,2.Itsbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.,介词between意为“在之间、介于之间”，常与and连用，即betweenand，表示“在和之间”。,Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.我家门前有一棵大树。Thereisatableinthefrontoftheroom.在这个房间的前面有一张桌子。,3.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.,infrontof意为“在的前面”，强调在物体外部的前面，其反义词为behind；inthefrontof也意为“在的前面”，强调在物体内部的前面。,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？,*这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语*还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?*类似的套语：MayIhelpyou?(Could/CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?,5.Imnewintown.我新来此地。,intown短语，表示“说话人所在的城镇”。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。,Myparentsarenotathome.Theyreshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。,-Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet./No,thereisnt.-Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Ye