高中英语时态 好幻灯片.ppt

GrammaRevision,Tense,1,中学英语的常见时态：,2,教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态：,3,三、时态特殊句式,动词的时态,二、易混时态辨析,一、基本时态,综合练习,4,1.ThePresentSimple,1.Igotoschooleveryweek.表示经常发生的动作，存在的状态或日常习惯。常与everyday，often，usually，always，sometimes等时间状语连用。2.Thesunrisesintheeast.永恒的真理或者客观事实3.Pridegoesbeforeafall名言警句4.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesntspeakwell.表示能力5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.在条件或时间状语从句中如果表达将来，则从句用一般现在时代替将来。,5,2.TheSimplePastTense,WhenIwasachild,Iwouldoftenplaynearthechurch.Ithoughtyoumighthavesome,butyoudont.Thedoctorthoughtitforawhile.IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butIveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChinaItstimethatdidIwishthatdid,热点一：一般过去时,6,1.Theyear2002_remarkablechangesinShanghaislandscape.(see),saw,时间状语,呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！,Oh,Ididntknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.,7,3.-Haveyoudecidedalready?-Yes,I_atonce.A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided,2.I_younottomovemydictionary-nowIcannotfindit.（2004全国III）A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked,Keyword,context,B,-Yes,I_already.,A,8,3.TheSimpleFutureTense,Thetrainstartsat7:00.Theplaneistakingoffinamoment.ThemanwillsetoffforParis.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.Themajoristovisitthepoorinthedistrictnextweek.Heisabouttobreakdownifhecontinuesworkingthisway.,在时间上指最近的将来,“计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”,leave,go,come,take,have,9,4.Pastfuturetense,Shesaidshewouldbethereatsevenoclock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Shewasabouttogowhenthephonerang.,10,5.Presentcontinuoustense,IamwaitingforanimportantcallfrommybossinShanghai.Maryisstudyingatcollege.Itsgettingcolderandcolder.Heisalwaysdealingwithdifficultieseasily.,11,6.ThePastContinuousTense,Shedecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidntwantherparentstoknowwhatshewasdoing.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatninelastnight.Yoursonwasalwayscominglatetoschool.Iwaswonderingifyoucandomeafavor.,12,7.TheFutureContinuousTense,Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbeflyingovertheAtlantic.Wewillbetakingaexamnextweek,13,8.Presentperfecttense,ImnotupsetnowbecauseIhaveachievedmgoals.Theyhavefocusedontheprojectforlong.ThemanlivedinParisformanyyears.ThemanhaslivedinParisformanyyears.Itisthefirst/.timethathavedone.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.,热点2：现在完成时,结果影响到现在，just,already,yet,everrecently,sofar.,持续,14,9.Pastperfecttense,By1990,thenumberhadfallento500,000.MyfatherhadexpectedthatIwouldbecomeadoctor.WhenIgothome,thesunhadalreadyset.WhenIsawthescene,Iscreamed.YoulostthewalletandthenIpickeditup.Itwasthefirst.timethat.haddone.Wish.haddoneNosoonerthan/HardlywhenEg.HardlyhadIfinishedthespeechwhenhestoodup.,热点3：过去完成时,注意：1，before,after等引导的条件状从中，主句或从句的谓语动词可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.2.When引导的时间状从，两个动作紧接着发生，均用一般过去时。,hope,suppose,thinkWant,wish,15,10.ThePresentContinuousTense动作从过去时间开始一直持续到现在还有可能持续下去。,Nowthatsheisfired,Lilianhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?,16,几组常见时态的区别1.一般现在时和现在进行时2.一般过去时和过去进行时3.现在完成时和完成进行时4.现在完成时和过去完成时5.过去完成进行时和过去进行时6.过去完成进行时和现在完成进行时,17,考点一：一般现在时，现在进行时1.-Youaredrinkingtoomuch.-Onlyathome.Noone_mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.SeesD.saw2.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored,18,3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.WillchangeD.changes,19,1.He_abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdontknowifhe_it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish,2.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell,考点二：一般过去时，过去进行时,过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态.,结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动作用进行体,短动作用一般体.,20,3.Ouch!Youhurtme!Iamsorry.ButI_anyharm.I_todrivearatout.A.didntmean;triedB.dontmean;amtryingC.haventmeant;triedD.didntmean;wastrying4.Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking,21,5.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeopleallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sellB.weresellingC.hadsoldD.havesold,22,考点三：将来时的表达1.Itisreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.Oh,dontmentionit.I_pastyourhouseanyway.A.amcomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome2.-Whatwillyoudoifit_tomorrow?-Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining,23,3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.Youwontknowifthecoatfitsyouuntilyou_iton.A.willtryB.aretryingC.triedD.havetried,在时间或条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。,24,5.Guesswhat,wevegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.-Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced,25,考点四：现在完成时，完成进行时1.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_.（北京卷）A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined2.Iwonttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe_onitformorethananhour.(06湖北32)A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hasworked,26,3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,_theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_sincehermarriagetoFather.AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering,27,考点五：现在完成时，过去完成时1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they_toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didntspeakB.hadntspokenC.haventspokenD.haventbeenspeaking2.Yearsagowedidntknowthis,butrecentscience_thatpeoplewhodontsleepwellsoongetill.(广东卷)A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing,28,Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I_forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knew,29,一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时1.HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?Yes,buthe_hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe2.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneitbefore.Wasityou?hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo,30,3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised4.YouvefailedtodowhatyoutoandImafraidtheteacherwillblameyouAwillexpectBwillbeexpectedCexpectedDwereexpected,31,5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguagesbutI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten,结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.,32,3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_threeforeignlanguagesbutI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten,结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.,33,Practicemakesperfect.,34,MissJonesonce_musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.-Doyouoftengotoshanghai?-Yes.I_theretw