inversion.ppt

1、Grammar,Inversion,语法精解,倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,基本语序natural order,subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾,I love English.,predicate + subject,助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +,完全倒装 full inversion,部分倒装 partial inversion,Here

2、 came the headmaster.,Never will I forgive you.,全部倒装 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,be 可换成appear, come, remain, seem, stand, happen, lie, live There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.,2. 以here ,there, now, then, o

3、ut, in, up, down, away , off , over等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children. Away flew the plane.,注意：,代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。,Here it is. In he comes.,3. 当句首状语是表示方位、地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came

4、a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. In the doorway stood a small boy and his father.,4. 表语置于句首时, 要倒装 分词/形容词/代词/介词短语主语 1. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 2. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3. Among the good

5、s are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,1. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句，将were, had, should移到主语之前。 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,部分倒装,由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,Were I you, I would do the work. Should it rain, what should we do?,as位于句首引导让步状语从

6、句时，只须把表语, 状语, 或动词原形提到as前，(作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。,Child as he was, he could work out the problem.,Much as he likes English, he is not good at it.,Try as we might, we could not bring him around to accept our view.,3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when , scarcelywhen（刚就）, sothat, suchthat, not onlybut also,

7、的句型中前半部分倒装， 以及not until 置于句首时主句倒装，而从句不倒装。 1. No sooner had she gone out than the class began.,2. So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. 3. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him. 4. Not only are the students planting trees, but also the teacher is watering the trees.,5.

8、 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.,neither nor引导并列句子时前后的句子要倒装。 Neither have I seen him recently, nor have I heard from him.,4. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time

9、can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.,5. 用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.,6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So ha

10、ve I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has,我也去过。 是的，他确实去过。,用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed.,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套练习,. Mult

11、iple choices.,2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ whe

12、n it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,5. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near,1. Hardly had she seen h

13、er father _she ran to him. 2. No sooner had they heard the news _they rushed out into the street. 3.Seldom _she go for a picnic. 4.Not only _he make a promise ,but he also kept it. 5.Only when he started to explain_ she realize the reason for this. 6._fine was the weather that we all went out , lyin

14、g in the sun.,than,does/did,did,did,So,when,7.Heavily _it rained , the football game has been decided not to be put off. 8.Never before_ this city been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. 9._a noise was there that I couldnt work in the room. 10.If you go to Guang Zhou next w

15、eek, so_ I. 11.Not a single song _she sing at yesterdays party.,as,has,Such,will,did,12.On the wall _(hang) two large portraits. 13.Often _he come to my home in the past. 14._(walk) at the head of the line was our teacher. 15. Such teachers as he _not easily forgotten. 16. _it not been for the free

16、tickets , I would not have gone to the films so often.,are,Had,hang,did,Walking,17. _(hide) as it was by a big tree, his house was to be seen. 18.To all the people here _(belong) the honor for the success. 19. Under his arm_ a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days ago. 20. In no way _we give up. 21. _by working hard can we succeed