福建泉州2019中考英语试题及参考解析

1、福建泉州2019中考英语试题及参考解析英语试题第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分)第一节听句子：依照你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。(句子读两遍)(5分)1,A.Tomorrow.B.NewYork.C.Aruler.2.A.Halfpasteight.B.Threedays.C.Inthelab.3.A.Itsapity.B.Youreright.C.Thankyou,4.A.Idloveto.B.Badluck!C.Welldone!5.A.Itsaniceplace.B.Bysubway.C.Aboutfivekilometers.第二节听对话：(25分)(A)从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合

2、对话内容的图画。(对话读两遍)(6分)(B)依照你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。(对话读两遍)(14分)听第一段对话，回答第l2、13小题：12.Howstheweather?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.13.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat？A.Grapes.B.Watermelon.C.Strawberries.听第二段对话，回答第l4、15小题：14.Themanislookingforabookabout_.A.famouspeopleB.placesofinterestC.Chineseculture15.Whatshissonfondof?A.Sport

3、.B.Music.C.Science.听第三段对话，回答第l6、17小题：16.WhyisJanesad?A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Shemissesherparents.C.Shehasnofriends.17.Theydecideto_together.A.takeawalkB.flyakiteC.haveapicnic听第四段对话，回答第l8、19小题：18.Themanwantstobookaroomwith_A.adoublebedB.asinglebedC.twosinglebeds19.Howmuchdoeshehavetopayintotal?A.￥180.B.

4、￥360.C.￥540.听第五段对话，回答第20、21小题：20.WhathouseworkdoesMikedo?A.Lookingafterthedog.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Washingclothes.21.Mikesfatherisgoodat_.A.paintingB.fishingC.cooking听第六段对话，回答第22、23小题：22.WhendidAmystarthernewjob?A.InMay.B.InApril.C.InMarch.23.WhatdoesAmydo?A.Anurse.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.听第七段对话，回

5、答第24、25小题：24.Billwonthe_placeintheskiingcompetition.A.firstB.secondC.third25.HowdoesBillfeelaboutskiing?A.Difficultbutinteresting.B.Dangerousbutexciting.C.Easybutboring.(C)听一段对话，回答第26-30小题。(对话读三遍)(5分)26.ThewomanisJennys_.A.auntB.motherC.sister27.WheredidJennygetlost?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Inthehotel.C

6、.Attherailwaystation.28.WhatcanweknowaboutJenny?A.Sheisfat.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasblackeyes.29.Jennytakesatoy_withher.A.elephantB.rabbitC.bear30.WheredoesMrs.Whitelive?A.At58MarketStreet.B.At48BankerStreet.C.At38CenterStreet.第二部分选择填空(35分)(A)单项选择：从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。(15分)31.Excuseme.Whatst

7、he_usuallyusedfor?Itsusedforprotectingpeoplefromtherain.A.raincoatB.mirrorC.shelf32.Whogetsup_ofyouallinthedormitory,Tony?Jimmydoes.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest33.Theres_importantintodaysnewspaper,isntthere?Sorry,Idontknow.Ihaventgotthepaperyet.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything34.Letsgotoseethestampcolle

8、ctionshow._A.Goodidea!B.Dontworry.C.Whatashame!35.IsthatgirlinredSally?No,it_her.ShehasgonetoHongKong.A.maybeB.mustbeC.cantbe36.Ithinkeveryonemustdohisbestto_pollution.Ifso,therewillbeagoodfutureforpeopleoftomorrow.A.standB.stopC.hide37.Wedbetternotread_thesun.Iagree.Itsbadforoureyes.A.inB.withC.und

9、er38.Wouldyoulikesomeeggs,Judy?_.Idontlikethematall.A.ImnotsureB.AllrightC.No,thanks39.IhearMichaelnevertellsalie.Thatsright.Heisan_boy.A.activeB.honestC.outgoing40.Illtakepartintheboys200-meterracethisafternoon!_A.Nevermind.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Goodlucktoyou!41.Whyareyoustandinghere,Mrs.White?Imwaitingf

10、ormyson.He_backfromschool.A.hasntcomeB.wontcomeC.doesntcome42.Ilostmybikeyesterdayandhadtowalkhome._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.ItsapleasureC.Imsorrytohearthat43.Whatshallwedonext?Taketheadvice_isgivenbyDr.Bloch.A.whoB.whichC.whose44.Pardon?Ididntcatch_.Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.A.whatyousaidB.wher

11、eyouwouldgoC.whoyoutalkedabout45.Canyoutellmehowtousethedigitalcamera?_.Letmehavealook.A.NowayB.NoproblemC.Forgetit(B)完形填空：从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。(10分)Today,Illtalkabouttheproblemswehavethesedays.Theproblemsofdogsandtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregetting46.Wehavereceivedalotofletters47suchprob

12、lems,soitstimetoworkouttheseproblems.Somedogsarenttakengoodcareof,andthey48makemess(粪便)onroadsandingardens.Thismakesourcommunitydirty.Idliketotellthedog-ownersthat49behavioristoobad,andtheyarealwaysmakingpeoplefeelunhappy.Somepeoplethrowrubbishoutofthe50.Itsdangerousbecausefallingobjectsmayhurt51.Yo

13、uknow,itisagainstthelaw.Weshould52anoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitsfound,wellrecordthenamesand53ofthosepeople.Then,awrittenwarningwillbesenttotheirhomesandtheywill54bylaw.Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous.55wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplacetolivein.46.A.easierB

14、.worseC.better47.A.aboutB.exceptC.without48.A.busilyB.suddenlyC.freely49.A.hisB.theirC.our50.A.windowsB.doorsC.cars51.A.otherB.theotherC.others52.A.putupB.lookupC.putaway53.A.hobbiesB.addressesC.experiences54.A.punishB.bepunishingC.bepunished55.A.IfB.BeforeC.Although(C)口语运用：依照对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项

15、，补全对话。(10分)A:Hello!A.Seeyouthen.B.ThisisWangWei,C.Turnleftatthetrafficlights,D.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?E.Butwhereareyounow?B:Hello!56A:Speaking.Whosthat?B:57apostmanfromEMS.Hereisapackage(包裹)foryou.Couldyoutellmethewaytoyourhome?A:58B:ImclosetoShurenBookstore,ZhongshanRoad.A:Oh,Isee.GoalongZhongshanRoad

16、untilyougettoXinhuaStreet.59andyoullseemanyapartmentbuildingsonyourright.IliveinApartment309,Building8.B:OK.60A:Seeyou.第三部分阅读理解(45分)(A)InJapan,thelatesttime-savinginventionisadog-washingmachine.Dogownerscanbuyonefortheirdogs.Theycansavetimebyputtingtheirdogsinthemachineandthen33minuteslater,aclean,f

17、resh-smellingdogcomesout.Thewashingincludesashampoo(洗发),rinse(冲洗)andblow-dry.Salesofthedog-washerareincreasing.Themachinessavealotofmoneyforpetowners.However,itsbadnewsforpethospitalsbecausetheyarelosingmanycustomers.Thewashingmachineisverysafe.Testsshowedthatdogsenjoyedthewashandwereveryhappywhenth

18、eblow-dryerstartedworking.Themakersofthemachinesayitsverysafeanddoesnotharmdogsinanyway.Onedog-owner,MichikoKobayashi,loveshernewmachine.Shesaidherdogwashappy,too.Michikoexplainedtothereporters,“BeforeIboughtmywasher,Ionlytookmydogtothepethospitalafewtimesayear.Now,Iwashhereveryweekandshelooksgreat.

19、Ialsosavealotofmoney.”依照短文内容，判断以下句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)。(10分)61.Thedog-washerisusedtocleandogs.62.Theinventionisgoodnewsforpethospitals.63.Testsshoweddogsenjoyedblow-dryverymuch.64.NeitherMichikonorherpetdoglikesthenewmachine.65.Thedog-washercanhelpdogownerssavetimeandmoney.(B)(C)两篇依照短文内容，从每题A、B、C三个选项

20、中选出一个最正确答案。(20分)(B)Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoney?Ifno,nowitsagreattimetolearnhowtospendit.Followthestepsbelowwhenyouareconsidering,buyingsomethingyouwant.Step1Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?Seeinga$25gumball(口香糖球)machine,Benwanteditatfirst.Butafterthinkingaboutit,hedecideditwouldbeexcitingonlyfo

21、radayortwo.“.Besides,itsimpossibleformetochew(嚼)muchgum.”hethoughtforalongtimeandthenwentaway.Step2Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifyoureallywantthethingverymuch,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthedesire(欲望)is.Thiswayworksforgrown-ups,too!Step3Howwillyoupayforit?Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallyw

22、antedatoypirateship,butitcost$50.Hehad$22inhispocketandgot$1.50aweekfromhisparents.ItwouldtakeBen19weekstosaveenoughmoneytogettheship.Step4Aretherewaystomakethemoney?Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsat$2each.Sohegot$10forhimself.Step5Canyougetitcheaper?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itsnecessaryforyoutolook

23、forlessexpensivewaystobuyit:searchforwhatyouwantontheInternet,inshopsandflea(跳蚤)markets.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatmuchlowerprice.Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbearealsmartshopper.66.WhatdidBendoaboutthegumballmachine?A.Heboughtitatonce.B.Hegaveituprightaway.C.Heg

24、aveitupfinally.67.HowmanydownstairswindowswouldBenwashifhewantedtoget$12?A.Five.B.Six.C.Ten.68.Whydopeoplesearchforthesamethingsonline,inshopsandfleamarkets?Because_.A.theymayfindwonderfulonesB.theyjustdoitforfunC.theymayfindthematlowerprices69.IfyoustillwantaniPhone4sintwoweeks,youshouldconsider_.A

25、.StepThreeB.StepTwoC.StepOne70.Thepassageismainlyaboutsuggestionsonhowto_.A.makelotsofmoneyB.spendandsavemoneyC.payforthings(C)Thereareover37,000knownspecies(种)ofspidersindifferentshapesandsizesintheworld.ThelargestspidersliveintherainforestsofSouthAmericaandareknownasthe“bird-eating”spiders.Thesesp

26、iderscangrowupto28cmlongandtheyeatsmallbirds.ThesmallestspidersarefromWesternSamoa.Thesetinyspidersarelessthan0.5mmlong.Theyliveintheplantsthatgrowonmountainrocks.Somepeopleliketokeepspidersaspets,butmostpeopledontliketouchingthem.Agreatnumberofpeopleareafraidofthem,mainlybecauseoftheirpoisonsomethi

27、ngwillcausedeathorharm.However,onlythirtyspeciesofspidersareverydangeroustohumans.Spidersprovidebenefitsforhumansbycatchingandeatinginsects,suchasfliesandmosquitoes(蚊子).Spidersaredifferentfromotheranimals,becausetheymakewebstocatchthesmallinsectsforfood.Thespecialsilkofaspiderswebislightandstrongfiv

28、etimesstrongerthansteel.Somepeoplehavetriedtoraisespidersinordertocollecttheirsilk,butnoonehaseversucceededindoingit.Onereasonisthatittakes670,000spiderstoproducehalfakiloofsilk,andallofthesespidersneedlivinginsectsfortheirfood.Besides,spidersareusuallysolitary(独自的)animals,andneedtobekeptalone.Allin

29、all,peopleareamazedtolearnthattherearesomanysecretsinspiders!71.Wheredothelargestspiderslive?A.IntherainforestsofSouthAmerica.B.IntheplantsofWesternSamoa.C.OnthemountainrocksofSouthAmerica.72.Theunderlinedword“poison”means_.A.来历B.外貌C.毒性73.Thesilkofaspiderswebis_steel.A.notasstrongasB.muchstrongertha

30、nC.alittleheavierthan74.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Itsnoteasytoproducesilkbyraisingspiders.B.Manypeoplehavebecomerichbyraisingspiders.C.Ittakes37,000spiderstoproducehalfakiloofsilk.75.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.TheWorldsLargestSpiderB.WhyPeopleHateSpidersC.TheSpiderAnAmazingAnimal(D)依照短文内容，将下面

31、AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)Mr.Webstermanagesabarinourtown.ItsnameisTheWhiteHorse,forapictureofawhitehorsewasoncehungonthewall.76butinthepastthingswerequitedifferent.Atthattime,Mr.Websterwasmuchworriedabouthisbar.Onedayafriendofhiscame,lookedaroundandsaid,“Takedownthepictureofthewhitehorsea

32、ndchangeitforapictureofablackone.”“77”Mr.Webstersaid.“Yes,butjustdoit.”hisfriendsaidandwentoutofthebar.Mr.Websterwenttoanartistandsaid,“78Thenextdayapictureofablackhorseappearedonthewall.Soonafterthedooropened,amancameinandshouted,”79Thepictureonthewallisdifferentfromthename.“Thenhesatdownanddrankso

33、mething.80andthenanotherandanother.Alotofpeoplecameinandsaid,”Thepictureonyourwalliswrong.ButtheyallstoppedanddrankinMr.Webstersbar.Fromthenon,Mr.Websterwashappyagain.A、ButthenameofthebarisTheWhiteHorsE、B、Anothermancameinandsaidthesame，C、Noweverythinginthebargoeswell,D、IwantapictureofablackhorsE、E、T

34、heresagreatmistake!第二卷(E)Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmaycausecancer.Itsreportedthatpeoplewhousedacellphonefor10yearsormoreweremorelikelytogetbraincancer.Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureducetherisk(风险)ofcancer:Whenusingyourcellphone,trytokeepitawayf

35、romyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Dontputitunderyourpillow(枕头)oronabedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.Whenyoureonthecellphone,usethespeaker.Inthisway,youhavejust1/100thofthecontact(接触)withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoagoodidea.Trytokeepyourconversationsshort.Ifyouneedtotalklonger,usean

36、ordinaryphoneinstead.Changeearswhenyoureusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthepersonyouarecallingpicksupthephone.Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext(发短信),butnotwhenyourelisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.Donotuseyourcellphonewhenth

37、esignal(信号)isweakorwhenmovingatahighspeed,forexampleinacarortrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtopickupsignals,andthisincreasestheradiationitgivesout.任务型阅读：依照短文内容，填写以下表格。(10分)HealthytipsoncellphoneuseTryto8lyourcellphoneawayfromyourbody,bothwhenusingitandsleeping、Usingthespeakeroran82isagoodwaytored

38、ucetheradiation、Avoidusingacellphonetomake83conversations、Dontpressthecellphonetoyourearuntilthepersonyouarecalling84thephonE、Listeningmoreandtalking85canlowertheriskofcancer.Dontuseyourcellphonewhenthesignalis86orwhenmovingatahighspeeD、第四部分语言知识运用(25分)(A)词汇运用：(10分)选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。87.Cany

39、ouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonly_(little/alittle).88.Letsgotothe_(gym/library)together.Great.Wecandosportsthere.89.Thissong_(smells/sounds)beautiful,doesntit?Yes.Anditalsomakesuscalm.90.Whydidyoumovetothecountryside?Becausetheheavytrafficinthecityistoo_(noisy/quiet).91.Jane,dontforgetto_(takeoff/turnoff)t

40、heTVbeforegoingout.OK,Iwill.依照中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。92.Whose_(蛋糕)arethese?TheyreJims.93.Whatareyougoingtodoatthepartytomorrow?Ill_(弹奏)thepiano.94.Whatsyourfavoriteseason?llike_(春天)best.Itsagoodtimetoflykites.95.Billfelloffthetreeandbrokehisleg._(悲伤的)child!Hehastostayinbedforlong.96.Look!Thebusiscomin

41、g.Becareful!Wecant_(上车)thebusuntilitstops.(B)遣词造句：依照提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)(C)综合填空：依照短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。(5分)answertravelstandupcardpolitelyAsaChineseteenager,doyouoftengiveupyourseatstoelders?InChina,teenagersareencouragedto102forthosewhoneedhelponbuses.However

42、,inLondon,everyteenagerfrom11to15yearsoldmustsignthe“courtesypledge(文明宣言)”.Itordersteenagerstobehave103whentheytravelinthecapital.Iftheydontgiveuptheirseatstoold,pregnant(怀孕的)ordisabledpeople,orbehaveimpolitely,theywilllosetheirfreetravel104Doesthatmeantheywilllosetheirfreecardsforever?The105isno.If

43、theywanttogettheircardsback,theyneedtocarryoutunpaidcommunitywork.Youngpeopleenjoy106forfree,sotheyhavetotakeresponsibilities(责任).LondonMayor(市长)BorisJohnsonsaid.第五部分书面表达(15分)幸福是什么呢?是下雨时妈妈送来的一把伞、是难过时朋友安慰的几句话，是关心他人后会心的一笑，依旧？事实上幸福特别简单，幸福就在你周围。请你以“Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，让我们分享你的感受。词数：80左右。温馨提示：l、短文中请勿使用真实

44、姓名、地点或所在学校名称。2、这些词汇也许对你有关心：umbrella(n.雨伞)，treasure(v.珍惜)，comfort(v、安慰)，share(v、分享)Happiness_附加题：从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。(10分)1、当你早上遇见同学时，你能够用“_”表示问候。A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!2、当妈妈生日时，你能够对她说“_”。A.HappyNewYear!B.HappyBirthday!C.HappyTeachersDay!3、当你与朋友通完电话时，你应该说：“_”。A.Bye-bye!B

45、.Hello!C.Howdoyoudo?4、当你不小心踩到别人的脚时，你应说“_”表示道歉。A.Thankyou.B.Howareyou?C.Imsorry.5、当外籍教师问你在哪个班级时，你能够回答“_”。A.Im16.B.IminClass2.C.Imfine.(注：假如考生全卷得分低于90分，即及格线，那么此题的得分将计入全卷总分，但计入后全卷总分最多不超过90分：假如考生全卷得分差不多达到或超过90分，那么此题的得分不计入全卷总分。)2018年福建省泉州市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分)第一节：听句子：l5BACAC第二节：听对话：(A)611BACBCA(B)1216CBACBl721ACBAC2225CBAB(C)2630BABAC评分标准：每题l分。学.科网.精校第二部分选择填空(35分)(A)单项填空：3135ACBAC3640BACBC4145ACBAB(B)完形填空：4650BACBA5155CABCA评分标准：每题l分。(C)口语运用补全对话：5660DBECA评分标准：每题2分。第三部分阅读理解(45分)(注：其中E篇l0分放在第二卷)(A)6165ABABA(B)6670CBCAB(C)7175ACBAC评分标准：每题2分。(D)7680CADEB评分标准：每题l分。第二卷(E)任务型阅读(10