一般现在时态用法

1、一般现在时态1、概述一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。常与usually，often，always，sometimes，everyday，once a week等时间状语连用。-Can I join your club. Dad? 我能加入你的俱乐部吗，爸爸？-You can when you get a bit older.等你长大了就可以。- Can I help you, sir? 你需要帮忙么？-Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it desnt work.是的，我昨天在这里买的这台收音机，但它坏了。2、 构成一般现在时

2、常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。-Youre drinking too much. 你喝的太多了。-Only at home. No one sees me but you.只是在家里。除了你又没别人看见。2、用法（1）表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态一般现在时表示现在经常发生或习惯性的行为或状态，常与usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。I play ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play

3、since the new year. 我乒乓球打得不错，但自从新年以来我一直没有时间打。He always sleeps with the windows open.他总是开着窗子睡觉。She is our English teacher.她是我们的英语老师。The children go to school at seven every morning.孩子们每天早晨七点上学。-Do you like the material?你喜欢这块料子吗？-Yes, it feels very soft.是的，这块料子手感很柔软。（2）一般现在时表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。He works har

4、d .他工作很努力Does he like sports? 他爱好运动吗？She loves music.她喜欢音乐。（3）一般现在时表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格言中。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干。Water boils at 100.水在摄氏100度时沸腾。注意：主句中的谓语动词是过去时态，但宾语从句中如果所说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍用一般现在时。Galileo insisted that the earth goes around the sun.伽利略坚持认为地球绕

5、着太阳转。（4）在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中表将来的动作从句一般由when, if, after, before, as, as soon as, the minute, the next time, in case, though, till, until, unless, so long as, where, whatever, whenever等引导。The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 如果下雨，排球赛将推迟。The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as

6、 soon as he arrives. 新秘书一到就应该找经理报到。Ill begin the dictation when you are ready.如果你们准备好，我就开始听写。When they leave school, they will go to college.中学毕业后，他们去上大学。（5）表示安排或计划好的将来的动作，只限少数几个动词：go, come, leave, start等。The train starts at 10 o clock in the morning.火车在上午10点发车。Supper is at 5 today.今天五点开晚饭。The summe

7、r holidays begin next week.暑假从下周开始 一般现在时态练习题一用动词的适当形式填空1.I like _ (swim).2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model plane.8.Do y

8、ou _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class.15. Lets_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not )17. Im

9、 sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . ( get )20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do )22. Im _ better . ( feel )23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take p

10、hotos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go

11、 to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)3）写出下列动词的相应形式1. 第三人称单数： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ pref

12、er_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning.3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest.4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5. While we _

13、(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.6. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 7.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV.8. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes.10. _ it _ (rain) when school w

14、as over yesterday?11. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football.12. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth

15、_ (move) round the sun. 17She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.19. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there.III单项选择：1.The students wil

16、l go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. l

17、ain C. laid D. lay5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw he

18、r _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. Youd better _ at h

19、ome and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. l