湖北省黄冈市2021-2022届高三英语模拟测试试题（四）

1、可修改湖北省黄冈市2020届高三英语模拟测试试题（四）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping. B. Do some reading. C. Go swi

2、mming.2. What does the woman mean?A. The refrigerator doesnt work.B. They will probably run out of food.C. More than enough food has been prepared.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.4. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woma

3、n?A. After his class today. B. The next day. C. Before office hours.5. What subject does the woman think less difficult?A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

4、料，回答第6、7题。6. How much does a key chain cost?A. $ Two. B. $ Five. C. $ Ten.7. What will the woman do?A. Help the man. B. Close the store. C. Go home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did Keiko start to live in America?A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.9. What was Keikos trouble?A. He didnt look like Japanese.

5、B. He was not Japanese any more.C. He acted a little different from other Japanese.10. Why does Keiko like Japanese culture?A. Because Japanese people have different opinions from others.B. Because Japanese respect others opinions.C. Because Japanese take each other for granted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.

6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.12. Where did the man go to college?A. In Texas. B. In Washington. C. In Nebraska.13. What is the womans job?A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an arti

7、st.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did Fitbit say about the recent study?A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. It was reasonable.15. When does the man use his Fitbit?A. Only when hes exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.16. What does the man think of Fitbit?A. Its uncomfortable to w

8、ear. B. It isnt useful. C. Its worthwhile to buy one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Study hard and seek truth. B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.18. Which is one of the teachings of Confucius?A. People should devel

9、op their own personal rules. B. Husbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples.20. What does the speaker say about Confucius?A. He used to be even more popular.B. H

10、e has influenced many cultures.C. He has little effect on people today.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21. How much time do you need to babysit Marys two boys each week?A. 5 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 40 hours.22. Which ad requires the job-hunters

11、 to work on Monday mornings?A. Ad A. B. Ad B. C. Ad C. D. Ad D.23. What is a necessity for people to get these jobs?A. They should look after Marys two young boys on weekends.B. They are supposed to work full-time just on Saturdays in the Munchies Cafe.C. They should have your own bike to take this

12、long-time newspaper delivery work.D. They need to communicate in a certain foreign language when working for the City Museum shop.BI start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pa

13、irings of books and settings have been purely accidental: “Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip; The Magic Mountain in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The Man

14、Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes(册), then decided that Id got the point and went swimming instead. But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or Tristram Shandy.” Th

15、eres always War and Peace, which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the War part，set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite

16、-once more into The Waves or Justine, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature. And then theres Stendhals The Red and the Black. which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒)of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy

17、 and Back Forty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: I take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying o

18、n uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids24. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He shows talents for literature. B. He admires a lot of great writers.C. He has a cottage in New England. D. He enjoys reading when traveling.25. What do the underlined words

19、get bogged down in paragraph 2 mean?A. Be interrupted. B. Make no progress. C. Get confused. D. Be carried away.26. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?A. He barely understands them. B. He finishes them quickly.C. He has read them many times before. D. He should re

20、ad something serious.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. To Read or Not to Read B. The Books of SummerC. Its Never Too Late to Read D. My Summer HolidayCSally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the antilittering woman has spent most of her fr

21、ee time picking up cigarette butts(烟头)from the streets of her home city. Called the Butt Lady by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep

22、a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestone-one million cigarette butts.I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere, Sally Dawly said. Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive

23、 ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day, she said. Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.” With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her miss

24、ion and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime so

25、on, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new, milestone in her sights-two million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to kee

26、p the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.28. Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?A. To entertain the crowds. B. To monitor the smokers.C. To att

27、ract peoples attention. D. To record the number of butts.29. How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset. B. Shocked and sorryC. Frightened but content. D. Astonished and desperate.30. From the text, what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?A. She picks up nearly 3,00

28、0 cigarette butts every day.B. She will work in other cities in California in the future.C. She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.D. She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Californias Butt Lady. B. Fight

29、ing against smoking.C. Californians health problems. D. Smoking problems in California.DIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长类动物). Or we would probably stil

30、l be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt compet

31、ition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition-the simultaneous(同时)demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources，such as nutrients, living space, or light-better explains it.As in nature, high school life is

32、governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution，overpopulation，and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them，ranking and categorizing(分类)take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even th

33、ough at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades. and a students fate is determined n

34、ot only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A he

35、althy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌)can tear friendships apart. Yet，despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.32. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How to win the competition. B. What competition exactly is

36、.C. What the result of competition is. D. How friends compete with each other.33. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. They know the laws of nature well. B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. The number of them is too large. D. They are divided into different g

37、roups.34. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. Competition is a result of lost friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.D. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.35. What does the author thin

38、k of competition?A. Competition is certain to happen at school.B. The result of competition are out of control.C. Competition becomes fierce in high school.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at school.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tolerance means tolerat

39、ing or pulling up with differences. 36 This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded.There are many different ways to show tolerance. A person might fully disagree with

40、others on any issue, while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treating them with dignity. 37 .One problem is the fact that this respect is sometimes one-sided. 38 , but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms, and vice versa. People on

41、both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other. 39 It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. It means that each person agrees to respect the others right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed t

42、heir opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome.Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society. 40 . It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the pa

43、rt of every person. It takes time to develop.A. Therefore. both parties should change their opinions if necessary.B. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful world.C. It refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.D. Disagreement al

44、one does not equal intolerance.E. However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue.F. Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it.G. When it comes to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a

45、lets agree to disagree attitude.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a steward was keeping an eye on me through the flight. 41 came to land.As we broke through the clouds, I could see l

46、ights below and knew we were getting close to the 42 . When we came to the runway(跑道), however, I realized we were going too 43 !I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting 44 -it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, Look, the runways 45 !”I looked up ahead

47、 and saw a busy road. There were lots of 46 that must have seen us because some of them 47 their cars. We crossed the road, and I felt 48 , not knowing whether we were going to ran over or be hit by the cars! 49 was with us, but not for long.We 50 nose down onto some ground. The steward came, Have t

48、o 51 !” I didnt 52 and immediately unfastened my seat belt. Through the window I saw 53 sign. A 54 thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 55 !The exits were opened and crow crew 56 to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground. I wanted to 57 , s

49、till fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were 58 and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 59 from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was 60 !41. A. Order B. The plane C. Time D. The place42. A. cloud B. grou

50、nd C. sky D. home43. A. slow B. far C. high D. fast44. A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. positively45. A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing46. A. passers-by B. passengers C. onlookers D. drivers47. A. stopped B. observed C. locked D. checked48. A. puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. asha

51、med49. A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear50. A. landed B. jumped C. settled D. crashed51. A. get off B. sit still C. run away D. stay behind52. A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry53. A. a gas station B. an emergency C. a keep-off D. a no-crossing54. A. curiousB. powerfulC. cautiousD. bitter55. A. s

52、lideB. explodeC. accelerateD. disappear56. A. decidedB. waitedC. startedD. agreed57. A. lie downB. rush awayC. ring upD. break away58. A. unharmedB. protectedC. removedD. equipped59. A. a giftB. wordC. a storyD. evidence60. A. politeB. patientC. healthyD. alive第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二

53、节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On May 9, James Givens was sitting in the car when he 61(hear) what sounded like a knock-H立turned-around only 62 (find) a goose pecking(啄)at the car door. This was highly unusual given that the birds normally preferred to observe humans from a 63 (distant).But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his attention and