湖南省娄底市第一中学2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题202011130271.doc
湖南省娄底市第一中学2020_2021学年高二上学期期中试题全科
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湖南省娄底市第一中学2020_2021学年高二上学期期中试题全科,湖南省,娄底市,第一,中学,2020,_2021,年高,上学,期期,试题
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湖南省娄底市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. who went right after david?a. jack. b. sally. c. brian. 2. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in the playground. b. at home. c. in the hospital. 3. which subject did the man do best in？a. chinese. b. math. c. english. 4. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. read the school magazine. b. finish writing her article. c. join the school band. 5. what does the woman mean?a. she is very lucky. b. her camera has been lent out. c. it might be hard to get pictures of kids. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what are the speakers doing?a. baking a cake. b. making a pizza. c. eating some popcorn. 7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. father and daughter. b. husband and wife. c. brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. what might the mans new apartment look like now?a. it is well organized. b. it is in a mess. c. it is empty. 9. for what did the man move into the new apartment?a. the lower rent. b. the friendly neighbors. c. the nearby subway station. 10. how will the man go to the nearby supermarket?a. by bike. b. by subway. c. on foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. what is the conversation mainly about?a. a weekend plan. b. a camping trip. c. a family dinner. 12. why doesnt the woman want to go hiking?a. its too cold outside.b. its quite tiring. c. its not exciting. 13. what will the speakers do first?a. do some shopping. b. go to the cinema. c. visit the museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. what is the man?a. a swimmer. b. a coach. c. a hotel clerk. 15. how deep is the swimming pool?a. 2 meters at most. b. 1.5 meters at least. c. 1.4 meters at most. 16. what will the woman do next?a. find a trainer. b. buy a locker. c. go swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what is advised when your mother is seeing a doctor?a. to be with her. b. to give her money. c. to call the doctor in advance. 18. what is gift no. 2 about?a. helping mothers do housework. b. making shopping lists for mothers. c. putting medical records together. 19. which gift is about sleep?a. no. 1. b. no. 3. c. no. 4. 20. what can we learn about the gifts from presents for purpose?a. theyre expensive. b. theyre all green. c. theyre related to charity.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。afor stevens point locals in the us, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. here are four top choices for the community to have a try.hilltop pub&grillhilltop pub&grill first opened in the 1980s and took the stevens point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality north atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.the final score bar&grillthe final score bar&grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when jim billings, the owner, took charge of the business. billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. besides, various wines are available.point after pub&grillpoint after pub&grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. but its history runs much longer. “before it was point after pub&grill, it had been northside bar for 30 plus years,” explained molski, the owner. molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.two harps pubthis irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “i had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said nick moore, the owner. “and this opportunity fell into my lap, so i went with it. it really made sense to open up an irish bar.” the growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their friday fried fish.21. what makes hilltop pub&grill popular with customers?a. the convenient location.b. the special food.c. the high-quality service. d. the unique wine.22. what do the final score bar&grill and point after pub&grill have in common?a. they are both run by the same company. b. they are both famous for great wines.c. they both feature some particular batter. d. they were both founded ten years ago.23. what is special about two harps pub?a. it is the newest among the four pubs. b. it offers free cold beers to customers.c. it only provides fried fish on fridays. d. it has a unique decoration style.bever since i graduated from high school, ive worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. however, transforming between school and full-time blue-collar (蓝领)work during the break never gets easier. for a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 oclock each morning is suffering. my friends never seem to understand why im so relieved to be back at school. actually, my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.few people are as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. people of my age always seem to overvalue of their time and knowledge. in fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine. i ran in the plant, which would break down whenever i was absent-minded.the most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night. problems like being out of work had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the factory i was working in would shut down within six months and move to mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.after working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other choices have become too clear. “this job pays well, but its an unpleasant experience on the body,” said one co-worker. “study hard and keep reading.” she added. when im back at the university, skipping classes seems too irresponsible after seeing what i would be doing without school. all the advice about the value of an education now sound true.my experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before i enter the real world for good.24. what does the author think of his summer holiday？a. it was no holiday for him at all. b. it brought him nothing but suffering.c. it was a relief from his hard work at school. d. it offered him a chance to make more friends.25. what can we infer about most college students？a. they do better in the real world. b. they are confident when they work.c. they think too highly of themselves. d. they are expert at handling machines.26. what is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?a. a low incomeb. the lack of securityc. an unstable locationd. less break27. how did the working experiences change the author？a. he became responsible for his work. b. he learned to be more practical at work.c. he began to respect blue-collar workers. d. he came to appreciate his college education.cus author henry rollins once wrote: “loneliness adds beauty to life. it puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. there are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.in the eyes of uk economist rachel reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. instead, its a “giant evil” thats become a serious problem in the country.so just how serious is it? on jan 17, uk prime minister theresa may appointed politician tracey crouch as the countrys very first “minister for loneliness”. her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the countrys been feelinga problem which, according to uk government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to ones physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. and the problem hasnt just appeared recently. back in 2014, the uk was given the title of the “loneliness capital of europe” by the telegraph. a survey carried out by the newspaper found that british people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other european countries.“there is something about british wanting to deal with problems themselves,” christian guy, director of the centre for social justice think-tank (智囊团), told the telegraph.but this doesnt mean that the problem only affects britons. in fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.what we need, according to kim leadbetter, sister of the late uk politician jo cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “our lives nowadays are so busy. we spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. we need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” leadbetter said at an event last year.but the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. after all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldnt even exist. and “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.28. what can we learn about the uks loneliness problem?a. the uk became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.b. more than half of british people suffer from loneliness.c. the government is working to solve the problem.d. british people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.29. according to the text, social loneliness _.a. has become a problem worldwideb. didnt attract the publics attention until recentlyc. is mainly caused by the wide use of the internetd. does more harm mentally than physically30. what does leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?a. making more phone calls to our friends.b. stopping the use of electronic products.c. interacting with the people around us face to face more often.d. accepting its existence calmly.31. which of the following would the author probably agree with?a. loneliness is a giant evil of society.b. only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.c. it is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.d. loneliness is just a normal part of our life.dsome scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. the noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. it is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. such noises are added to natural sounds. these sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. a noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. in water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect. some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. they have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales. a team of american and canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. the research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. this seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. some of the whales even died. the explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected. many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. they say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. however, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. they want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean. 32. according to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? a. the man-made noises. b. the noises made by themselves. c. the sound of earthquakes. d. the sound of the ice-breaking. 33. which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph? a. different places with different types of noises. b. the very human ears sensitive to all types of noises. c. the same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean. d. the ocean animals reaction to noises. 34. as to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true? a. they are deaf to noises. b. noises at a certain level may hurt them. c. they are easily confused by noises. d. noises will limit their ability to reproduce. 35. according to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? a. they will try their best to decrease noise. b. they will work hard to cut down noise pollution. c. they will study the effect of different noises. d. they will protect animals from harmful noises.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to write a good college application essayhere are some tips for writing that all-important application essay, which can often mean the difference between getting accepted or rejected by the school of your choice.the essay is your view of the world and your ambitions. _36_ it needs to tell a story with passion(热情), using personal, entertaining anecdotes that show your character, your interests, your values, your life experiences, and even your sense of humor. emphasize volunteer work or other ways youve helped people or made your community a better place. it helps if the activity is related to the subject you want to study. admissions staff members want to know how your presence will make the college a better place._37_. extracurricular（课外的） activities or lab work that show steps youve takento learn and understand your field of interest. that will help show you know the field youve chosen to study and are passionate about it. explain why you want to study at this particular college rather than at others. say why the school curriculum, atmosphere, or professors influenced your choice._38_. use grammar, svntax(句法) and writing that show youre ready for college. never use text- style abbreviations(缩写) or rude language .after the essay is submitted, check your email and voice mail daily. _39_ many students check only exits and sometimes miss emails asking follow-up questions or requesting an interview. hafeez lakhani of lakhani coaching summed up the essay this way: “_40_ what will make you the most interesting contributor to that dinner table conversation? what will make you help everyone else have a more interesting experience? a good essay will answer those questions and stand out from the pile . a. every college is like a dinner table.b. its not just a list of everything youve done.c. it is your mind and how it works that are distinctive.d. correct spelling, grammar and punctuation are important.e. make sure you see and respond quickly to messages from admissions staff membersf. colleges see themselves as communities, where people have to get along with othersg. mention summer courses 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。if we redouble our efforts ,our dreams will come true. chen zuobin had _41_ for 13 years already. finally, he decided to become a _42_ again. born in a mountain village in anhui province, chen zuobin walked out of the mountains for study when he was 19. though he had a _43_ life as a creative director of an international agency in shanghai, he couldnt _44_ the anxiety reflected in his dreams.“i dreamed about _45_ branch roads several times a year. i didnt know which one leads to _46_.it made me feel terrible.” one day, chen zuobin said to his wife, “i want to go home.” _47_ being surprised, his wife said, “follow your heart. dont worry about me.”the young couple returned to their hometown and _48_ the real food farm just to lead a real and simple life. chen zuobin shook off the _49_ and tiredness from too much workload in the city. only in the mountains can they enjoy the _50_ air. there isnt the smell of tail gas, but the smell of _51_ when it shines over the woods. they live a life of “eating healthily and _52_ well”.in a time _53_ eating properly becomes a luxury in the urban life ,its truly a right way to return to the simplicity. “life is a journey of _54_ the proper way.” said chen zuobin.those dreams about branch roads have _55_ because he has found his own path.41. a. dreamedb. livedc. struggled d. hesitated42. a. villagerb. workerc. manage d. farmer43 a. hardb. successfulc. simple d. cozy44. a. removeb. rememberc. expose d. imagine45. a. muddyb. uncertainc. countless d. straight46. a. romeb. homec. futured. destination47. a. in terms ofb . in spite ofc. in place ofd. instead of48. a. leftb. soldc. builtd. ruined49. a. anxietyb. lonelinessc. sadnessd. joy50. a. warmb. thinc. smellyd. fresh51. a. waterb. dustc. sunlightd. smog52. a. playingb. sleepingc. dressingd. studying53. a. whenb. thatc. whichd. where54. a. changingb. directingc. leadingd. finding55. a. faded awayb. passed awayc. put awayd. run away第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。stand-up is a kind of comedy 56. _（do） on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members. there are 57._(vary) styles of stand-up comedy. first, some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about their daily life. second, other comedians rely on visual humor, 58._ may be inspired by objects. third, other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to get people 59._(laugh). the last kind of comedian does impressions to make fun of people.billy crystal is one of 60._ most famous stand-up comedians. one reason why crystal has become so famous is 61._he is very quick thinking and is often able to come up 62._new jokes about the people and things around him. crystal is popular with all age 63._(group) and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. this proves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.nowadays, stand-up comedy is popular all over the world. doctors even 64._ (discover) so far that it helps stay healthy 65. _ fight pains. so we should stand up for our health.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假如你是李明，是一名高二的学生。你和你的好朋友kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封电子邮件告知相关情况。内容包括：1对取消活动安排表示歉意；2解释无法去博物馆的原因；3另约时间去博物馆。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。one pleasant new-year morning, edward rose, and washed and dressed himself very quickly. he wanted to be first to wish everyone a happy new year. he looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. he ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. when he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. his face lighted up as he took them. he had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.he left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. as he ran down the street, he saw a poor german family, the father, mother, and three children shivering with cold.i wish you a happy new year, said edward, as he was happily passing by. the man shook his head. you do not belong to this country? said edward. the man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak the english language. but he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, these little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time. edward quickly understood that these poor people were in a very difficult situation and required some help. he took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. how their eyes sparkled with gratitude! they said something in their language, which doubtless meant, we thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers.when edward came home, his father asked what book she had bought. he hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. i have bought no books, said he, i gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry .paragraph 1: “i think i can wait for my books till next new year,” continued he. _ paragraph 2:hearing what his father said and holding the books his father gave him in his arms, edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world. _ _参考答案15 bcbcc 610 bcbaa 1115 abcca 1620 cacbc21-25 bcaac 26-30 bdcac 31-35 dacbd36-40bgdea 41-45 cdbac 46-50 bdcad 51-55cbada56. done 57. various .58. which 59. to laugh 60. the 61. that 62. with63. groups 64 . have discovered 65. and 66.dear kate，we agreed last week that we would visit the museum this weekend.i am sorry to inform you that the arrangement has to be canceled.the reason why i break the appointment is that my parents hope i can visit my grandparents with them this weekend.its about half a year since we met them last time.they are getting old，so it is necessary for us to make sure they get good care.we can go to the museum next weekend if its convenient for you.looking forward to your earliest reply.yours，li hua67. “i think i can wait for my books till next new year,” continued he. his father looked at him with a blank look. he explained that it was a german family that was badly in need of help. they even didnt have enough clothes to wear. edwards explanation made his father understand what had happened and he expressed tht he couldnt agree more with him. in order to recognize the work edward did, his father bought the books, saying, “god invariably puts someone in a very difficult situation. never can we turn a blind eye to those in need. what you have done will make a happy new year.”hearing what his father said and holding the books his father gave him in his arms, edward felt he was the happiest boy in the world. he felt the sweetness of helping others. a few days later, edward met the family again, and they still thanked him a thousand times. it seemed the city was bathed in brilliant sunshine because of edwards feelings. additionally, he knows that help means under any circumstances, we all can give a hand to people in a dilemma. maybe h bare word would be enough for them. 【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节a篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国stevens point的几家特色烤鱼吧。21. b 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“its fried fish are beloved due to the use of high-quality north atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).”可知，由于hilltop pub&grill使用高品质的北大西洋鳕鱼和低度啤酒面糊，因此它深受消费者喜爱，故选b项。22. c 细节理解题。根据the final score bar&grill部分的“billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.”和point after pub&grill部分的“molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同，故选c。23. a 推理判断题。通读全文，根据two harps pub部分的“this irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.”可知，two harps pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的，故选a。b篇 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，意识到了大学教育的重要性，从而更加珍惜大学时光。
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