初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词

1、初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词：一初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，ask， decide，expect，fail，happen， hope，learn， offer，plan， promise，refuse，seem，want/would like，wish【速记口诀】三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”；“设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。【妙语诠释】三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree，promise两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand，ask，refuse“设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，

2、decide不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose二初中阶段英语只接动名词作宾语的动词：be busy doing，be worth doing，consider，enjoy，feel like，finish，give up doing，imagine，keep(on)，look forward to，mind，miss，practice，suggest，have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) doing sth，三初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词：1、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like

3、，love，hate，preferbegin，start.2、有些词后面既可以接不定式亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：Aremember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.Bmean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要；mean doing：意味着，就是例如：I am sorry

4、I didnt mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class.Cstop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干，动名词作宾语。例如：After some time they stopped walking and had a rest.After walking some time they stopped to have a rest.Dgo on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状

5、语）；go on doing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语）例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.E. try：try to do，努力，试图干事；try doing：试着干事。例如：They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.F.want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These young trees require lookin

6、g after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over (=to be thought over).After writing the composition he went on to work out his maths problems.G. 动词advise，allow，permit后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。例如：The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.（放弃）She doesnt allow (pe

7、rmit) smoking in her room.（允许）H.be（get）used to doing习惯于；be used to do被用来做；used to do过去常常做I. prefer to do sth: 比较喜欢。，prefer (doing) A to (doing） B : 喜欢A多于喜欢BJ.cant help doing情不自禁做；cant help to do不能帮助做ask/tell sb， decide， fail，happen， hope，learn， offer， promise，refuse，seem，want/would like，wishbe busy doing，be worth doing， enjoy，feel like，