山东省菏泽市九校联考2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

1、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. W

2、arm.2.How much should the man pay if he buys four ties today?A. $108.B. $30.C. $120.3.Where are the speakers?A. At a dinner table.B. In a hotel.C. In the man s home.4.What is the woman?A. A newspaper reporter.B. A teacher.C. A college student.5.What movie did the man probably watch last night?A. Air

3、heads.B. Pearl Harbor.C.Titanic.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. How often did the man listen to the news from China?A. Once a week.B. Almost every day.C.Ev

4、erythreedays.7. What does the man still find it difficult to do now?A. Speak Chinese.B. Read Chinese books.C. Understand Chinese radio.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8. What did Linda do after the party?A. She visited her uncle.B. She typed a paper.studied history.9. Why was Linda so nervous?A. She didn t have m

5、uch sleep.B. She was worried about her brother.C. She thought her paper might be late.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12题。10.Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. in Springfield.Kansas.11.What did the man like doing in his early years?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.12.What inspires the man most?A. Education.B. Fam

6、ily love.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16题。13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?A. In the middle of the morning.B. In the early morning.C. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?A. The cheap food.B. The quiet environment.good service.15. What does the man always have for lunch?A.

7、Pancakes.B. Fish pie.16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. It s new and clean.B. The food is tasty and cheap.C. A film star often eats there.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What are people like nowadays according to the speaker?A. They are too lazy to cook.B. They prefer fast food.C.

8、 SheC. InC. Reading.C. Nature.C. TheC. Sausages.C. They are always in a hurry.18. What do most people want to do?A. Enjoy home-made dishes with families.B. Start food business on the Internet.C. Eat out more with friends.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Buy a computer in their neighbor

9、hood.B. Cook healthy meals at home.C. Order food online.20. What kind of talk is the speaker giving?A. A lecture on food and health.B. An advertisement for a food website.C. A speech on the development of cooking.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFro

10、m The 12 Days of ChristmastoSee You in the Cosmos , these children s booksare ideal for holiday giving.The 12 Days of Christmasby Greg PizzoliIt s a classicChristmasreadingmaterial!It s a countinglesson!It s a crazytale of elephant love. Have you ever wondered how all those calling birds, turtledove

11、s an French hens fit in one room? Pizzoli, a Theodor Seuss Geisel Award winnerhas your answer. ($15.99, ages 3-5)AHere We Areby Oliver JeffersYes, thisbook by the illustratorQuit ” is for kids ages 3-7, but donJeffers first child, this is a fatherbaby, filledwith the heady wonder of（插画家） of

12、 the greathit“ The Day the Crayonst let that fool you. Inspired by the birth of s “ welcome to the earth” letter to hisparenthood.A greatgiftfornew parents.($19.99,ages 3-7)AWishtreeby Katherine Applegate, illustrated by Charles Santoso.When a towering oak tree learns that she may be cut do

13、wn, she starts gettingextraordinarily involved in the lives of the humans below her, particularly a girlwho is being escaped due to herethnicity（种族） . A lovely tale aboutand the power of community. ($16.99, ages 8-12)Acommon groundSee You in the Cosmosby Jack Cheng.Eleven-year-old Alex is t

14、oo busy trying to communicate with space aliens to worry about his troubled family life. When Alex runs away from home to launch his homemade rocket, he finds himself sidetracked by new friends and hints of a family secret.($16.99, ages 10 and up)A21.Which of the following books is about ac

15、ting as new parents?A. Wishtree.B. The Days of Christmas.C. See You in the Cosmos.D. Here We Are.22.How much will you pay for two different books at least?A. $30.98.B. $31.98.C. $32.98.D. 33.98.23. What can we learn from the book Wishtree?A. Friendship is more important than anything else in our lif

16、e.B. It mainly talks about environmental protection.C. Both the tree and the girl are facing crisis.D. The girl has difficulty with her school life.BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minute

17、s from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others maketheir way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida s mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.I m like a m

18、igratory bird （候鸟） that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dippe

19、d into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I beginto long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes andat Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but can t create the special feelof a N

20、ew England winter.I suppose the biggestreason why I returnisto celebratethe holidayswithpeopleI haven t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friendsfor a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly opengiftson Christmas?Even the firstsnowfallseem

21、s special.I especiallyenjoyseeinga bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend wintersat a retirement community in Ridge, and I m grateful that I don t have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of thereasons why I come back.

22、 Who says you can t go home?24. What s the difference between Florida and Long Island?A. Weather in Florida is severer.B. Florida is nearer to the ocean.C. Winters in Florida are milder.D. The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.25.What does the underlined word“ reluctance ” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unwill

23、ingness.B. Expectation.C. Coincidence.D. Motivation.26.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Homesick and easy-going.B. Hard-working and serious.C. Imaginative and outspoken.D. Anxious and painful.27. What s the author s purpose in writing the text?A. To describe his dream to

24、be a free bird.B. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master,a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind.

25、“ It was so far out of my orbitand justmy whole sphere of thinking,” she saidin a conversationat NPR thisspring,hours before she formally received her award.She s 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative yout

26、h in the field.She also recognizedthattherehavent been many womenin the ranks of NEAJazz Masters:fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors（前任） :legendary singers like Betty Carter, who was seated back in 1992,and Abbey Lincoln,who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewate

27、r sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as sherecallsin thisperiodof Jazz Night,which featuresmusic recordedduringthe seasonopener forJazz at LincolnCenter.On a program called“ Songs of Freedom” , organizedby drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with

28、 Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like“ Mississippi Goddam ” .A separateconcert,“ Songs WeLove” , found Bridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged (butstillexciting)farelike“St.James Infirmary”, which appearson hermost recent album. In words as well

29、 as music, this period reveals how seriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingas how itconnectsto her own experiencein the jazz lineage. But maybe“ seriously” isn t the right word when it comes toDee Dee, whose effervescence（欢腾） shines though even in a reflective mood. Joinhe here for a while

30、, she s excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.28. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?A. It gave her much confidence about her career.B. It won great popular support for her.C. It was beyond her expectation.D. It confused her.29. Wh

31、at can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?A. Women ranked higher than men.B. Men accounted for a bigger part of them.C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.D. Many of then received the award at an early age.30. Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater

32、?A. Carter and Lincoln.B. Ulysses and Lincoln.C. Nina Simone and Carter.D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Bridgewater s music theme.B. Bridgewater s music experience.C. Bridgewater s personal characters.D. Bridgewater s great achievements.DHow do the wo

33、rlds only flying mammals communicate? Researchers have observedyoung bats adopting new“ dialects” simply byhearing them repeatedly, making themone of the few animalsknown to have a capacityforvocal （声音的） learning.“ Thesebats may help us clarify the evolution of speech acquisition（习得）Yosef Prat, a Ph

34、D at Tel Aviv University (TAU).For one year, researchers raised 14 Egyptian fruit bat pups with their mothersin controlled area, exposing each young bat to two different vocalizations: theskills,”saysnatural call of its mother and a separate recording that varied in pitch（音高）or frequency. They found

35、 that the pups in each group developed a dialect like therecording.“ The generalassumptioninthisfieldisthatmost animalsdeveloptheirbornvocalizationsregardlessofwhattheyhear,and thathuman vocallearningabilities have developed during evolution,” says Mr Prat.“ The finding that batslearn the common dia

36、lect in their rest place was unusual.”Scientists know little about the origin of spoken language, which is believedto have appeared inhumans within the past 500,000 years. Dozens oftheoriesto explain the complexity of this skill, but none have done so conclusively.attempt“ Studying vocal communicati

37、on and vocal learning in animal models is a veryusefulway to approach theproblem , ” saysOlga Feher,an assistantprofessorUniversity of Warwick in England.But animal vocalizations and human speech are very different things, says JaminatthePelkey, a professor at Ryerson University.“All species communi

38、cate. Unlike otheranimals, though, human beings are able to use sound patterns for functions that arefarstranger functionsthatare imaginative,theoretical,and critical.When speechis involvedin these strangerfunctions,thatis what we mean by spoken language . ”32. How do young bats acquire their“ langu

39、age ”A. Flying in the air slowly.according to the research?33. What was the general view about animal vocalization? A. Most animals are born with it.B .Its process was unusual.C. It is easier than human speech.D. What animals heard doesnt affect their learning.34. What does the underlined word“ prob

40、lem ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The study of animal models.B. The origin of spoken language.35. What does professor Pelkey think of researching young bats?A. It is far from the fact.B. Its result is beyond doubt.C. It is of great scientific value.D. It doesn t relate to human speech much.第二节（共5 小题；

41、每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home from Home: Host Family LifeMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. There aresome practicaldecisionsthatneed to be made.36Forme, choosingto livewitha French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.37Wh

42、en you re in a new environment with people you don t know who arespeakinga language you re stillnot fluentin,you might feellost,tiredand homesick I know I did. 38 They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took with them on trips to the beac

43、h,the theatreand even a bullfight.These were greatopportunitiesto experienceFrenchculture and build relationships. They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Livingwith French people has improved my language skill.Being constantlyexposedto real French conversation has allowedme to learn new ph

44、rases, widen my vocabularyand even improvemy accent.My hostfamilyare happy to answer my questionsand correctme when I say things wrong.39The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. Perhapsthe friendships, like the memories, will also last.40You might return fortheir birthd

45、ays,weddings, holidays, and much more.I hopeto remain in contactwithmy host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.A. One such decision is choosing where to live.B. You can stay in your own space and

46、privacy.C.Y our host family might become your life-long friends.D. It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.E. However, my host family was wonderful and welcoming.F. A family can help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely.G. It s an opportunity to meet new people, a different

47、 culture and another language.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I learnedthis lessona coupleof yearsago. That day,Itooka41toGrandCentral Station.We were drivingin the42lane when, allof a sudden,a blackcar jumped out of a parking space rig

48、ht43us. My taxi driver slammed（猛踩）on his brakes and almost44the car s back end by just ten45!The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident,46his carand started yelling bad47at us. The taxi driver just smiled and48atthe guy. And I mean he was49. So, I said,“ Why did you just do that?

49、Thisguy almost50yourcar and sent us to51!” And this is when my taxidrivertold me what I now call“ the law of the garbage truck.”Many people are like garbage trucks. They52around full of garbage, fullof frustration,fullof53,and fullofdisappointment.As theirgarbage 54up, they need a place to dump it,

50、and if you agree, they ll dump it on you. Whensomeone wantsto dump their55onyou,don ttakeit56 .You justsmile,wave, wish them well, and57. You ll be happy at what you do.1 started thinking, how often do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And howoften do I taketheir garbage and58 it to other people?That day I said,“ I m not going to do that anymore.”What aboutyou? What willhappen inyourlifeif you letmore garbage59 passyou by? Life s too short to wake up in the morning with60 .41. A. taxiB. busC. subwayD. bike42. A. flatB. wideC. clearD.