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1、module 6 unit 4 helping people around the worldword study 单词学案姓名_ 班级_2014.1、预检导入 a. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。b. 重点单词:1. _ v./n. 缺乏 2. _ n. 描写,说明; _v. 描写,说明 3. _ adj./n./v.平等的;相等物;与相等4. _adj.志愿的;_ adv.志愿地;_v./n.志愿做/志愿者 5. _ v. 捐献;_ n.贡献;_贡献者6. _ vt.购得、获得;_ n.获得7. _ v.扩展;增强 _ n.扩展 8. _ n. 饥饿;_ v.使挨饿 9. _ v
2、t. 售得,去取来10. _ n./v. 出口产品;输出 _n./v.进口;输入 11. _ n.承诺;_ v.承诺;投入;犯. _ adj. 坚定的;尽心尽力的12. _ n.助理,助手;adj. 助理的,副的 _ v.帮助13. _ n.人群v.挤满;_ adj.拥挤的 14. _ n. 细菌(pl.) 15. _ adj./n.可供替代的;可选择的事物 16. _ adj.令人敬重的;值得的 _ adj.重要的;令人愉快的、建构应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。1. lack缺乏. 词性:_;_; lack sth. for (a) lack of ; be lacking i
3、n_;the un helps countries with other problems such as lack of education and lack of food.联合国还帮助那些因_和食物短缺引起问题的国家。因为缺少干净的饮用水,多人生病。many people were ill_ clean drinking water.她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。she _confidence when delivering a speech in public. 2. refer to: 1) _; 2)_; 3)_; 参考笔记本_;把某人看做为_;im pleased to have
4、 this chance today to talk to you about the united nations or the un, as it is more often _. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈联合国的情况,联合国被称为un.她就是昨晚(被)提到的那位女士。 she is the lady_ last night. 演讲者被认为是一位政坛新秀。the speaker _ an up-andcoming politician. 3. description_. 对做一个详细的描述_.动词:_. 把描述成_.中国人把岳飞描述成一个英雄。people in china _ yue
5、fei _.4. worthy: adj. _;_;_. a worthy teacher.一位受人敬重的老师。词组:_/_.注: worthy 表示“可敬的”时,通常作定语。这本书值得一读。the book is worth reading. = the book is worthy_/_.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下,联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。with the help of these armies and _ the un assists the victims of wars and disasters. (来自课本reading)his behavior is wo
6、rthy of praise. 他的行为_。5. equal_ _: be equal to_.please cut the cake into_. 把蛋糕分成六等分。none of us can equal him in maths. 没有人_。we are equals in the eye of law. _。(equal 名词)选择:fitness is important in sport, but skills are of _ importance.a. fair b. reasonable c. equal d. proper6. voluntary:_;be voluntar
7、y to do sth. _.自愿做某事(动词词组) _.she is a voluntary worker at the local hospital.她在当地医院当_。my job with the un is not paid but_.我的工作不是有偿的,而是志愿的。 schools need _ to help children to read. 学校需要一些志愿者帮助孩子们阅读。7. contribute_;contribute sth. to . _/_.contribute to sth/doing sth. _; make contributions to(doing) st
8、h. _.所有这些因素造就了他的成功。all these factors_.上周我给这本杂志投稿两篇。last week i _ the magazine.8. acquire_. acquisition _.同义动词: get, _, _, _acquire a good knowledge of english _the university has acquired a good reputation for high-quality education.这所大学因_。life is a process about the _knowledge, wealth and happiness
9、.生命是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。9. expand_. expand overseas markets 扩大海外市场expand the airport _. expand the vocabulary _.因特网正在以惊人的速度发展。the internet_ at an amazing speed. 运气好的话,他们的团体会扩大,或许还能开一个店铺。(来自reading)with luck _ and maybe set up a shop.金属受热膨胀。_when they are heated.10. starvation_. be starved to death_starv
10、e to lose weight_. starve for sth. 渴求. die of starvation_.饥饿是国家必须处理的问题之一。_the country must deal with. in the second world war, there were many people who were starved to death. _.11. fetch_. fetch some water/ my umbrella_.fetch sb. sth. _. fetch a high price _.please _. 给我拿杯咖啡来。the villagers have to
11、 walk a mile to fetch the clean water. 村民们不得不_。the painting is expected to fetch at least $10,000. _。12. alternative_. an alternative plan _.have no alternative but to do sth. _.we have some alternatives on our football team. 我们足球队有一些_。caught in the act, he _ admit the mistake. 他被当场抓住,没有别的选择只好承认错误。选
12、择:when travelling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.a. substitute b. selection c. preference d. alternative.13. if only_.引导的句子常使用_语气。if only i _ a goodwill ambassador now! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了!(现在)if only _ your advice! 我要是早接受你的建议就好了。(过去)if o
13、nly _to your party tomorrow evening! (将来)要是我能去你的聚会就好了!14. break down: _;(身体)垮掉;(谈话、通讯)中断; 打倒;分解break out _. break into sth. 破门而入,闯入. break away from 脱离,改掉break through _. break up 使破碎;分开;驱散;婚姻关系等破裂但是,如果水泵坏了,由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶来修理,因此修理水泵会很麻烦。however, if the pump_, repairing it can be troublesome, as an e
14、ngineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. (课本p59)her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她的身体_。last night somebody broke into mr. browns house and took away many things. _you must break away from bad habits. _after the heavy rain the sun broke through the clouds. _he was slee
15、ping when the fire_. 当火灾爆发时,他正在睡觉。 选择:a war broke_. to make things worse, my car broke_ on the way to escape. a. out; into b. out; down c. off; up d. down; away15. commitment_. make a commitment to do sth. _.commit a crime _. be committed to doing sth. _.i think i must make a commitment to change th
16、e world. _.the companys commitment to providing high quality products was welcomed by the consumers.公司承诺提供高质量的产品受到消费者欢迎。she_helping people who are homeless. 她致力于帮助那些无家可归者。16. chaos: in chaos, in a mess _.the classroom _ after the party. 晚会后教室一片狼藉。when i arrived here i found everything was in chaos.
17、当到达后,我发现一切都是乱糟糟的。17. get hold of_. get rid of_.get up _ . get on _.get out of _. get off_. get through _;_ . get changed_.get used to _. get across _.hetriedhardto_touswhathereallywanted.他努力让我们了解他真正需要的。i rang you several times but wasnt able to_. 我几次打电话给你,都没有打通。18. shelter_. take shelter (from sth.)
18、 _.shelter sb. from sth. _.政府应关心人民的衣食住行。the government should care for peoples food, clothing, _ and _. where to _ the sudden rain is high on the agenda. 到哪儿躲雨是当务之急。the wall _ the plants _ the strong wind. 墙保护植物挡住大风。19.remind_. 构成短语:remind sb. of something_. remind sb. to do. _. remind (sb) that _.这
19、个场面让我想起在村子里长大的时光。that view _ the days when i was brought up in the village. 我要提醒大家的是,如果没有你们的支持,比如捐款,联合国儿童基金会就不会做得那么好!_, without your supportsuch as giving moneyunicef would not be able to do so much good work. (主语从句)旅客们请注意,列车禁烟!passengers_ that no smoking is allowed on this train. 20. make a differe
20、nce_; sth. make a difference to sb. _.a false step will make a great difference to your future. _。你今天去还是明天去没有多大关系。_ whether you go today or tomorrow. 选择:it doesnt make any _ me whether you go or stay. a. different about b. different to c. differences to d. difference to、检测提炼根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1. if you
21、are serious about our relationship, you should make a c_.2. the refugees main requirements are food, clothing and s_.3. we are friends and _(同事) for a few years.4. her vocabulary has e_ a lot through a lot of reading.5. millions of people will face s_ next year as a result of the drought.6. the book
22、 is_(值得的)of being read.7. could you f_ me my bag and coat please?8. first i should give you a short d_ of the un.9. if i had taken an a_ path and had studied medicine, i would have a lot of medical knowledge now.10. this experience makes me appreciate all the things i have and gives me the chance to
23、 see things from another_(角度).(课本p63)二、完成下列句子:1. _ the government, our life has greatly improved. (在管理)2. _ information cost the youth many chances of finding good jobs. (缺乏)3. _ the earth, there are eight other planets in the solar system. (除了)4. you look anxious for promotion, but are you prepared
24、 to _ the extra responsibility? (承担)5. in his letter he _ the great help he had received from his teachers. (提到)6. the sudden war has _worlds_ the local situation in iran. (吸引)答案 word study 单词学案、预检导入 a. 准确朗读本单元词汇表中每一个单词和词组。b. 重点单词:1. _lack_ v./n. 缺乏 2. _description_ n. 描写,说明; _describe_v. 描写,说明 3. _
25、equal_ adj./n./v.平等的;相等物;与相等4. _voluntary _adj.志愿的;voluntarily adv.志愿地;_volunteer_v./n.志愿做/志愿者 5. _contribute_ v. 捐献;_contribution _ n.贡献;_contributor _贡献者6. _ acquire_ vt.购得、获得;_ acquisition _ n.获得7. _ expand_ v.扩展;增强 _ expansion _ n.扩展 8. _ starvation _ n. 饥饿;_ starve _ v.使挨饿 9. _ fetch _ vt. 售得,去
26、取来10. _ export_ n./v. 出口产品;输出 _ import_n./v.进口(商品);输入 11. _ commitment_ n.承诺;commit_v.承诺;投入;犯. _committed adj. 坚定的;尽忠的12. assistant _ n.助理,助手;adj. 助理的,副的 assist_ v.帮助 _assistance_ n.帮助13. _ crowd_ n.人群v.挤满;_ crowded _ adj.拥挤的 14. _bacteria_ n. 细菌(pl.) 15. _alternative_ adj./n.可供替代的;可选择的事物 16. _worth
27、y_ adj.令人敬重的;值得的 _worthwhile_ adj.重要的;令人愉快的、建构应用 学习、探究本单元重点单词和词组的用法。1. lack缺乏. 词性: n.; v._; lack sth. for (a) lack of ; be lacking in_ 缺乏,缺少_;the un helps countries with other problems such as lack of education and lack of food.联合国还帮助那些因_ 缺乏教育_和食物短缺引起问题的国家。因为缺少干净的饮用水,多人生病。many people were ill_ for a
28、 lack of clean drinking water.她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。she lacked_confidence when delivering a speech in public. 2. refer to: 1) 提到 _; 2)_参考_; 3)_涉 及 _; 参考笔记本_ refer to the notes_;把某人看做为_ refer to sb. as_;im pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the united nations or the un, as it is more oft
29、en _referred to_. 我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈联合国的情况,联合国被称为un.她就是昨晚(被)提到的那位女士。 she is the lady_ referred to _ last night. 演讲者被认为是一位政坛新秀。the speaker was referred to as an up-andcoming politician. 3. description_ 描述_. 对做一个详细的描述_ give a detailed description of sth._.动词:_ describe _. 把描述成_ describe sb./sth. as sth._.中
30、国人把岳飞描述成一个英雄。people in china described yue fei _as a hero_.4. worthy: adj.令人敬重的;有价值的;值得的. a worthy teacher.一位受人敬重的老师。词组:_be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done_.注: worthy 表示“可敬的”时,通常作定语。这本书值得一读。the book is worth reading. = the book is worthy of_being read/ to be read.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下,联合国为战争及
31、灾难的受害者提供帮助。with the help of these armies and _other worthy organizations the un assists the victims of wars and disasters. (来自课本reading)his behavior is worthy of praise. 他的行为_值得称赞_。5. equal_平等的;相等物_: be equal to_等同于;胜任_.please cut the cake into_six equal pieces_. 把蛋糕分成六等分。none of us can equal him in
32、 maths. 没有人_在数学方面比得上他_。we are equals in the eye of law. _法律面前人人平等_。(equal 名词)选择:fitness is important in sport, but skills are of _ importance.a. fair b. reasonable c. equal d. proper6. voluntary:_志愿的_;be voluntary to do sth. _志愿做某事、主动做某事_.自愿做某事(动词词组) _volunteer to do sth._.she is a voluntary worker
33、at the local hospital.她在当地医院当_一名志愿工作者_。my job with the un is not paid but_ voluntary _.我的工作不是有偿的,而是志愿的。 schools need _ volunteers _ to help children to read. 学校需要一些志愿者帮助孩子们阅读。7. contribute_贡献;捐款;导致_;contribute sth. to. _捐献_/_贡献_.contribute to sth/doing sth. _导致_; make contributions to(doing) sth. _做
34、贡献.所有这些因素造就了他的成功。all these factors_ contributed to his success._.上周我给这本杂志投稿两篇。last week i _ contributed two articles to _ the magazine.8. acquire_获得_. acquisition _获得,习得_.同义动词: get, _obtain, achieve, gain _acquire a good knowledge of english _英语学得很好_the university has acquired a good reputation for
35、high-quality education.这所大学因_教学质量高而闻名。_。life is a process about the _ the acquisition of _knowledge, wealth and happiness.生命是一个获得知识、财富和幸福的过程。9. expand_扩展;增强_. expand overseas markets 扩大海外市场expand the airport _扩建机场_. expand the vocabulary _扩大词汇量_.因特网正在以惊人的速度发展。the internet_is expanding_ at an amazing
36、 speed. 运气好的话,他们的团体会扩大,或许还能开一个店铺。(来自reading)with luck _ their group will be able to expand _ and maybe set up a shop.金属受热膨胀。_ metals expand _when they are heated.10. starvation_饥饿;挨饿_. be starved to death_被饿死_starve to lose weight_渴望减肥_. starve for sth. 渴求. die of starvation_死于饥饿_.饥饿是国家必须处理的问题之一。_ s
37、tarvation is one of the many problems _the country must deal with. in the second world war, there were many people who were starved to death. _被饿死_.11. fetch_去取;卖到多少钱. fetch some water/ my umbrella_取水;取伞_.fetch sb. sth. _为某人取来某东西,去并且回来_. fetch a high price 卖得高价_please _fetch me a cup of coffee_. 给我拿
38、杯咖啡来。the villagers have to walk a mile to fetch the clean water. 村民们不得不走一英里去取水。the painting is expected to fetch at least $10,000. _这幅画预计卖至少一万美元。_。12. alternative_可供替代的;替代物_. an alternative plan _另一个计划_.have no alternative but to do sth. _ 别无选择只好去做某事_.we have some alternatives on our football team.
39、我们足球队有一些_替补队员_。caught in the act, he _ had no alternative/choice but to _ admit the mistake. 他被当场抓住,没有别的选择只好承认错误。选择:when travelling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.a. substitute b. selection c. preference d. alternative.13. if only_但
40、愿_.引导的句子常使用_虚拟_语气。if only i _were_ a goodwill ambassador now! 要是我是一个亲善大使就好了!(现在)if only _i had taken_ your advice! 我要是早接受你的建议就好了。(过去)if only _i would go_to your party tomorrow evening! (将来)要是我能去你的聚会就好了!14. break down: _出故障;抛锚_;(身体)垮掉;(谈话、通讯)中断; 打倒;分解break out _战争、火灾爆发_. break into sth. 破门而入,闯入. brea
41、k away from 脱离,改掉break through _突破_. break up 使破碎;分开;驱散;婚姻关系等破裂但是,如果水泵坏了,由于工程师不得不从最近的城里赶来修理,因此修理水泵会很麻烦。however, if the pump_breaks down_, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. (课本p59)her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她的身体在工作的压
42、力下跨掉了。_。last night somebody broke into mr. browns house and took away many things. 闯进布朗的家you must break away from bad habits. _你必须改掉坏习惯。_after the heavy rain the sun broke through the clouds. 大雨过后,太阳拨云而出。_he was sleeping when the fire_broke out_. 当火灾爆发时,他正在睡觉。 选择:a war broke_. to make things worse,
43、my car broke_ on the way to escape. a. out; into b. out; down c. off; up d. down; away15. commitment_承诺,保证_. make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事_.commit a crime _犯罪_. be committed to doing sth. _致力于做某事,承诺做某事_i think i must make a commitment to change the world. _我必须做出承诺去改变世界 _.the companys commitment
44、 to providing high quality products was welcomed by the consumers.公司承诺提供高质量的产品受到消费者欢迎。she_is committed to_helping people who are homeless. 她致力于帮助那些无家可归者。16. chaos: in chaos, in a mess _一团糟,混乱状态_.the classroom _was in chaos_ after the party. 晚会后教室一片狼藉。when i arrived here i found everything was in cha
45、os. 当到达后,我发现一切都是乱糟糟的。17. get hold of_抓住,得到_. get rid of_消除,摆脱_.get up _起床,筹备_ . get on _上车,上马,进展_.get out of _逃避,避免_. get off_下车,下来_. get through _通过,到达,做完,接通电话_ . get changed_换衣服_.get used to _习惯于_. get across _横过马路,使了解_.hetriedhardto_get across_touswhathereallywanted.他努力让我们了解他真正需要的。i rang you seve
46、ral times but wasnt able to_get through_. 我几次打电话给你,都没有打通。18. shelter_住所_. take shelter (from sth.) _躲避_.shelter sb. from sth. _保护某人以免_.政府应关心人民的衣食住行。the government should care for peoples food, clothing, _shelter_ and transportation _. where to _take shelter from the sudden rain is high on the agenda. 到哪儿躲雨是当务之急。the wall _shelters the plants _from the strong wind. 墙保护植物挡住大风。19.remind_提醒,使想起。. 构成短语:remind sb. of something_提醒某人某事_. remind sb. to do. _ _提醒某人做某事_. remind
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