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初中英语
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初中英语各单元练习,初中英语,单元,练习
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九年级 (上) unit 3-4 综合能力测试题第一卷选择题(60分)i.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每 小题1分)()1. he is in trouble. what can i do to help him? its none of your business. thats his personal thing.a.usualb.dailyc.own()2. whats your comment on the novel?it is worth reading.a.reviewb.methodc.skill()3. i suppose jack is at home now.well, i hope youre right.a.adviseb.mentionc.think()4. whats the matter?i cant stand (忍受)my brother. he nearly drives me mad.a.makes . very beautifulb.makes . very angryc.makes . very happy()5. why do you hate peter?because he likes to laugh at the disabled.a.look forb. pass outc. make fun of()6. what do you think of this dress?i dont like it. it is out of date. i want to buy a new one.a.not in fashion b. not in need c. not in fear()7. i have no interest in maths, so im not good at it.i think you should learn to like it.a.am not interested inb.have no confidence inc.am happy with()8. how often do you hear from your pen pal? once a month.a.stay away from b. join in c. get a letter fromii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)()9. to _ something is to have or use something with other people.a.agree b. consider c. share ()10. if you_ your friend to do some- thing, you ask him or her to do it.a.expect b. allow c. invite()11. whats your _? are you really going to america for study?no. i plan to go to beijing.a.suggestionb. decision c. agreement()12. you want me to buy the computer in this shop. whats its_? its speed is faster.a.excuse b. software c. advantage()13. i was so_ that i failed in the exam.i think you should be careful next time.a. carelessb. natural c. different()14. in order to be a model, she is_ to make herself thinner.i dont think her way is right. she should eat healthily.a.on a dietb. in the present c. ready to sleep()15. if you have trouble doing the work, i can_ it.thank you! i can manage it.a.care forb. help with c. keep off ii.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25 各小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题,每小题1.5分)when mat was a kid, he was afraid to go to wc. he thought there was a little man living just under it and he would be 16 if he was there.many years 17, he found a friend used to believe his body was full of rice. mat began to think, “did other people have 18 ideas when they were kids?” he collected their stories and wrote a book. later, he started a website to 19 more stories. the stories tell us what it is like to be a 20. what a funny 21! here is one story from tom.“i think im a normal adult, but when i was five, i believed parents wanted to 22 their kids. i kept crying when my father was busy one day. he got 23 and put his hands around my neck. he just wanted to make me 24, but i thought at that time,“ok, this is the 25 however, he let me go.()16. a.attackedb.refusedc. received()17. a.finallyb.laterc. quickly()18. a.excitingb.strangec. lively()19. a.collectb.beatc. think()20. a.dogb.pandac. child()21. a.bookb.websitec. magazine()22. a.killb.protectc. save()23. a.happyb.nervousc. angry()24. a.noisyb.quietc. strict()25. a. end b. beginning c. difference iii.阅读理解 (30分)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)alast year i bullied (欺负) a boy. i attacked him.i want to apologize but i dont know how. i feel bad. he doesnt trust me. how should i show him i have changed? lilyfirstly,be proud of yourself for changing. its not easy to admit (欺负) that you bullied someone. offering an apology to someone you bullied is a great first step toward starting over. if you can, tell him, “i want to apologize for my actions last year.”speaking from the heart can help. tell him, “i feel really bad for what i did. its been on my mind all summer.” people who are bullied often have difficulty trusting others, especially the people who bullied them in the past. so dont expect others to accept your apology.secondly, be patient if a person doesnt accept your apology. it will take time. youve probably heard that “actions speak louder than words”. so after offering words of an apology, you then need to show him that youve really changed: be kind to him.thirdly, you can remember: first, what youre doing takes courage and you can be proud of the fact that you are taking real steps to change. second, whatever happens, youre building some good skills and learning more about yourself.()26. whats lilys problem?a.the boy doesnt play with her.b.she wants to tell the boy that she has changed.c.she was bullied by a strong boy last year.d.she wants to bully a boy.()27. whats the first step toward starting over?a.being proud of yourself for changing.b.accepting others apology.c.offering an apology.d.choosing the right time to apologize.()28. which of the following is true about people who are bullied according to the passage?a.they want to bully others.b.they have difficulty trusting others.c.they want to be friends with others.d.they can accept the apology easily.()29. if a person doesnt accept your apology, you should_.a.stay away from him or herb.write a letter to apologize againc.be patientd.offer words of apology again()30. the second part of the passage is to_.a.give adviceb.ask for helpc.admit the mistakesd.encourage lily to learn moreba man came back from a town in the evening and found his house was on fire. the fire was so big that nothing could be saved, so he became very sad.his son came and said, “dont be worried. i sold it yesterday.”the father said, “thank god! its not ours now!” then he became relaxed and stood as a watcher.the second son came and said to the father, “what are you doing? the house is on fire and youre only watching?” the father said, “dont you know your brother has sold it?”he said, “we have been paid only a small part of the money.”tears came to the fathers eyes. his heart started to beat fast. then the third son came and said, “that man is a man of his word. i have just come back from him. he said, it doesnt matter whether the house is burnt or not. it is mine. tm going to pay the price that i have settled for.then all just stood and watched the house bum without a worry.the father never wanted to give up the house. but as soon as it started to lose its beauty, he didnt mind letting it go for a profit. this is human nature, which is hard to describe.()31. when was the house on fire?a.in the morning. b. at noon.c. in the afternoon. d. in the evening.()32. what would the man who bought the house do at last?a.he wouldnt buy the house.b.he would ask the father for his money back.c.he would pay the rest of money.d.he would rebuild a beautiful house.()33. how many sons did the father have?a.one. b. two. c. three. d. five. ()34. which is the correct order of the fathers changeable (易变的)feelings?a.sad-relaxed-sad-unworried.b.happy-sad-relaxed-sad.c.excited-relaxed-sad-worried.d.unworried-happy-sad-worried.()35. what does this .story show according to the writer?a.a house on fire.b.a worried father.c.a kind of belief.d.human nature.cdear mrs brown,ive known that you are wondering how to deal with your childs behavior problems. the following are my opinions.if there are lots of behaviors you want to change, start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first. dont try to make too many changes at once.let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices. for example, ask, “do you want some bread or eggs for breakfast?” or let him choose between the red and blue clothes.have some stated (指定的)rules and explain the reasons behind them. let your child understand the results of breaking the rules.direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do. for example, if he wants to write on the wall with pencils, give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks.catch your childs good behavior and tell him you have noticed rather than praise him. for example, describe what you see, “wow, this room is so clean and everything is in order.” rather than praise like “youre a good boy! good job!”being a mother is not easy. remember that treat your child with great patience and love and then youll find that you child is becoming better.best wishes for you and your family.mrs green()36. what should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems?a.try to change one or two of the most terrible ones at first.b.try to change all of them at once.c.try to focus on other things.d. try to forgive him.()37. which of the following is not true?a.a mother can set some stated rules for her child.b.a mother should explain the reasons behind the stated rules.c.a mother can let her child write rules on a wall.d.a mother should let her child know the results of breaking the stated rules.()38. what should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall?a.give him a piece of paper and let him write on it.b.give him some pencils.c.let him go out to play.d.let him run on the sidewalk.()39. what is paragraph 6 mainly about?a.how to clean a childs room?b.how to find a better place for a child?c.how to be a good mother?d.what should a mother do if she catches her childs good behavior?()40. who is the passage mainly written for?a.children.b. doctors.c. parents.d. teachers.dthe pollution problem in china is serious. its reported that 70% of chinas lakes and rivers are polluted, not to say 90% of their groundwater (地下水).the world health organization recently showed that 75% of all disease in china came from water and air pollution. now, we are going to talk about air pollution.why is chinas air so polluted? its the result of twenty years economic development. it is mainly caused by the great increase in car using and chinas reliance (依赖) on coal. because of the growth of the middle class, the chinese now own a large number of cars. china bums almost as much coal as the rest of the world.in 2010, air pollution caused 1.2 million deaths in china, according to a study. hospitals in harbin reported a 30 percent increase in patients with respiratory (呼吸的)problems, because air pollution increased in the city. scientists say the pollution in northern cities is so serious that 500 million peoples lives will be shortened by 5.5 years.pollution is also harmful to the countrys economy. in 2012, the economic losses because of it in four major chinese cities reached $1.08 billion, according to a study. so it is necessary for the government to take measures to deal with the citys terrible air quality.()41. why does the writer use some numbers in the first paragraph?a.to make the article interesting to read.b.to show how serious the pollution is.c.to show the main idea of the article.d.to teach people how to save water.()42. how many causes for chinas air pollution are talked about?a. five.b. two.c.three.d. four.()43. what does the underlined word “shortened” mean?a. controlled.b. made to be long.c. made to be short. d. protected.()44. what will the passage probably talk about next?a.what to do with the water pollution.b.how to stay healthy in china.c.where to live for better future.d.what to do to stop air pollution.()45. where can we probably read the passage?a.in a sports newspaper.b.in a storybook for boys.c.in exercise books.d. in a scientific magazine.第二卷非选择题(25分)iv.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10小题,每小题1分)many people say that they are working too many hours. working hours are different (46) _ one country to another. in france, people work about 1,646 hours a year. in japan, people work about 2,159 hours a year. it means a japanese worker works (47)_(many) hours than a french worker.(48) _ do people work so many hours? some people work extra (额外的)hours (49) _ they want to make more money.however, many (50) _ (company) dont pay overtime. some people think its their responsibility (51) _ (work) more hours. some are afraid of (52) _ (lose) their jobs if they dont work more hours.many people say that (53) _ (they) vacations are too short. in france, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. in (54) _ (german), they get four to six weeks. in great britain, there is a saying, “all work and no play makes jack a dull (迟钝的)boy.” if that is (55) _ (truth), there must be a lot of dull people in the world.v.书面表达(共1题,15分)假如你是王丽,linda是你美国的朋友。最近你收到她的一封电子
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