内容简介：: 八年级(下)unit 1能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)i.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. how can we help these poor children? why dont you have a party to raise some money for them?a. borrow b. collect c. provide()2. how was your camp? there were many funny activities. they brought us much joy.a. happiness b. courage c. intelligence()3. your grandma has been in hospital for about a week. hows she now? she is still in a serious situation. i am not sure when she can come back.a. bad and dangerous b. special and easyc. good and popular()4. its easy to get along with lisa. yes. she usually expresses her feelings on her face.a. hidesb. playsc. shows()5. if you have difficulty doing this job, you can call me for help. i see, mum. i will try to do it by myself first.a. powerb. troublec. ability()6. this kind of food will cause some illnesses. really? well, i wont eat it in order to keep healthy.a. problems b. diseases c. chances()7. why are there so many people in need? because the war made them lose homes and jobs.a. who need money b. who need timec. who need help()8. henry looks so sad for losing his dog. yes. lets go and raise his spirits.a. cheer him upb. set him upc. put him upii.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. if you _ to do something, youd like to do it happily.a. adviseb. turnc. offer()10. when you are in _, you are not worried or excited.a. healthb. peacec. surprise()11. how did you _ yourself? i fell down when i was riding a bike.a. choose b. hurtc. save()12. how is your grandpa in the countryside? he lives alone. most of the time, he is happy, but he feels _ sometimes.a. lonely b. relaxed c. satisfied()13. he often looks unhappy. why? since that accident, he has _ a serious headache.a. come fromb. learnt fromc. suffered from()14. we can have a book fair to get books for the children in the mountain areas.good idea! however, we need to _ first.a. ask permission b. keep in touchc. give up()15. do you want to do some _?sure. i like helping others.a. great changes b. voluntary workc. difficult workii.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)at first i didnt know what was happening to me. i started feeling sad, 16 and empty. my mum advised me to start 17 others. i was confused (困惑的). but i decided to have a try. the next day, i went to a house.the house was for young girls. they were left behind by their 18. when i arrived, i felt 19. i didnt know how to talk to them. so i started helping them to do their homework. and i started going there very often and 20 enjoying it.one day, i met a little girl in the house. she started asking me about my 21. she was interested while asking me questions about my family. i was really surprised because she seemed to 22 each of my answers. when i asked her if she knew her parents, she said no. this really broke my 23.when i left that day, the girl 24 me if i could visit her more often. i smiled and said yes. i was really happy to help this 25 girl. but in fact, this little girl helped me and taught me more.()16. a. excitedb. bored c. interested()17. a. knowingb. meeting c. helping()18. a. parentsb. grandparents c. teachers()19. a. nervousb. special c. popular()20. a. hardlyb. really c. correctly()21. a. schoolb. officec. family()22. a. hateb. enjoyc. make()23. a. handb. heartc. arm()24. a. askedb. toldc. replied()25. a. tallb. funnyc. littleiii.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)aill never forget the little boy called dick. at that time, i worked in a hospital. there was a little girl. she was badly ill. the only chance to make her healthy again was a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year-old brother dick.the doctor told the boy about that and asked whether (是否) he would like to give his blood to his elder sister. thinking of his sister, he thought for a moment, and took a deep breath. he said, “yes, i will do this, if it saves her life.”the moment came. his sister was lying on the bed next to him. the boy looked at her and smiled, but gradually his face became pale and his smile disappeared. he asked the doctor in a low voice, “doctor, will i start to die right now?”the doctor smiled and said, “of course not. youll be stronger than before soon.”the little boy thought that if he saved his sister, he would die, but he still chose to save her. what a brave boy!()26. what could the boy do to save his sister?a. give some of his food to his sister.b. give some of his money to the doctor.c. give some of his blood to his sister.d. give his life to his sister.()27. from the second paragraph, we know the boy felt _.a. excitedb. shyc. sadd. afraid()28. what can we know from the underlined sentence?a. dick thought he would die.b. dick was afraid of the doctor.c. dick thought his sister would die.d. dick thought he would be badly ill.()29. what did the writer think of dick?a. he was smart.b. he was silly.c. he was outgoing. d. he was brave.()30. whats the best title for the passage?a. how to save a childs life.b. a little boys love for his sister.c. a doctors advice.d. an experienced doctor.bwe need yodh help!through volunteering, you can improve your cv (简历), develop new skills, and make new friends. the results of a survey done in some leading companies in the uk:73 per cent of the companies would like a person with some voluntary experience over one year.94 per cent of the companies believe that volunteering adds to skills.58 per cent of the companies say that voluntary working experience can often be more valuable than working experience.here are some quotes (引述) from the survey:“it made me confident and has made me realize the difference i can make.”“volunteering is the feeling that you are making a real difference to the lives of young people and the local community.”“i now have new ideas for choosing jobs and the confidence in putting these new ideas into practice.”“volunteering brings me much joy and peace. it makes me feel i can do something different.”“it allows me to meet new people and do something fun and meaningful.”“it lets me be more aware of the problems of other people and makes me appreciate the simple things in life.”“it is the pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that i can help somebody.”“it makes me a happier person.”()31. what can the numbers tell us?a. doing voluntary work is popular among people.b. many people want to do some voluntary work.c. doing voluntary work can make people happy.d. many companies want the workers with voluntary experience.()32. what does the underlined word “appreciate” mean in english?a. enjoy.b. dislike.c. create.d. throw.()33. what can we not know from the passage?a. we can develop our confidence by doing voluntary work.b. voluntary work can make our lives different.c. helping others can make you be satisfied with your life.d. voluntary work can help you do better in your schoolwork.()34. whats the passage mainly about?a. what we can get from voluntary work.b. where to find some voluntary work.c. when to do some voluntary work.d. how we should do voluntary work.()35. whats the purpose (目的) of the passage?a. to introduce the types of voluntary work.b. to make us be interested in voluntary work.c. to help companies to find some good workers.d. to introduce the ways of doing voluntary work.chelping others can help improve the quality of life. when we do things for others, it can be good for our health and childrens education, and it can even reduce the crime rate (降低犯罪率).professor paul whiteley says, “the research has shown an interesting connection between helping others and enjoying a good quality of life. it seems that when we care for the needs of others, we may also get something good for ourselves.”whether a community is rich or poor, volunteering has a good influence (影响). “a poor community with lots of voluntary activities can do better in health, crime and education than a rich community without such activities,” says whiteley.the research has also tested the connection between voluntary activities and life happiness. again, there is a strong connection between communities with lots of volunteering and those where people are very happy with their life.volunteering is good for families and communities. figures (数据) show that in 2015, 51 per cent of people in england joined in their community voluntary activities. the contribution to the economy made by volunteering in their community was around 42.6 billion pounds in 2015.()36. what does the first paragraph mainly tell us?a. how to improve the quality of our life.b. helping others has nothing to do with childrens education.c. doing voluntary work helps improve the quality of our life.d. people should reduce the crime rate by doing voluntary work.()37. why do people enjoy a good life when helping others?a. because people can get something good.b. because the people we help feel happy.c. because we are happy with our work.d. because other people give us good comments()38. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. helping others helps reduce the crime rate.b. rich and poor communities both need voluntary activities.c. there is no connection between voluntary activities and happiness.d. the passage mentions the advantages (益处) of doing voluntary work.()39. why does the writer use the numbers in the last paragraph?a. to tell us how many people volunteered in 2015.b. to further tell us the research by facts.c. to tell us volunteering is good for people.d. to encourage us to do more research work.()40. where can we read this passage?a. in a storybook.b. in a newspaper.c. in a fashion magazine.d. in a childrens book.dthe movie the martian (火星救援) is very popular among space lovers. it shows an astronaut trying to live on mars.although the idea of living on mars is great, the reality does not look so good. mars does not have a friendly atmosphere (大气层) for humans. there is very little oxygen there. and because it is too far away from the sun, it is also very cold there. sometimes the temperature on mars can be -133. this is much too cold for humans.however, scientists say it might be possible to live there even without a good atmosphere. daytime on mars is almost the same as earths. it means theres enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. however, they would have to grow in soil from earth. mars does not have a strong enough atmosphere to stop the radiation (福射) coming from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil.the radiation also causes problems for our health. one way to live there is to build homes underground or in the rocks on the planet. this can help humans keep away from the radiation and keep warm.when could we live on mars? scientists are hoping to make it possible to live on mars. lets wait and see.()41. what does the underlined word “it” refer to?a. the chance.b. the space.c. the movie.d. the reality.()42. what is the main idea of the second paragraph?a. why humans cant live on mars.b. why mars is good.c. why humans want to live on mars.d. why mars is so cold.()43. which of the following doesnt allow humans to grow things on mars?a. daytime.b. soil.c. sunlight.d. radiation.()44. how many elements (要素) stop people from living on mars?a. three.b. four.c. two.d. one.()45. why did the writer write the passage?a. to tell us how to live on mars.b. to stop people from living on mars.c. to tell us about an interesting movie.d. to show us how difficult it is to live on mars.第二卷非选择题(25分)iv.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)lincoln is 13 years old. every morning, he (46) _ (get) up at six oclock, and then takes out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. after he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. then he calls his parents for breakfast. they sleep on the (47) _ (two) floor of the house. lincoln wants them (48) _ (sleep) a little longer because theyre tired after a (49) _ (day) work.now he is good at (50) _ (do) all the housework washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, sally. but two years ago, he hardly ever helped out around the house. “i thought housework was for my parents at that time, (51)_ soon i knew i was wrong. everyone should help with (52) _ few things at home. we cant depend (53) _ our parents all the time,” he said.every friday, lincoln gets fifty

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