内容简介：: 八年级(下)unit 4能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)i.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. how should the basketball players score?by shooting at the basket.a. give up b. win points c. tell jokes()2. what do you think of the people in that village?they are pleasant and always ready to help us.a. happyb. outgoingc. friendly()3. nancy, you appear very tired. why dont you have a rest on the sofa?ok. ill continue my work later.a. lookb. turnc. think()4.what is the first stage to make fruit salad?to prepare things needed.a. planb. stepc. idea()5. mr smith looks very nervous and he keeps looking out of the window.clearly, his thought is not on the meeting.a. trickb. methodc. mind()6. peter, what did you learn in class today? great stories about some stars.a. famous people b. interesting people c. funny people()7. jim, go to bed early tonight. your team will play against class two tomorrow.ok, mom. ill go to sleep after drinking this cup of water.a. stand againstb. compete againstc. provide for()8. there will be a test before getting the chance to go abroad. i am worried about it.you always work hard. i think you can make it.a. practise b. attract c. succeedii.从下面每小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. a _ is used to tell people a possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant things that might happen.a. program b. warning c. trouble()10. _ things and services are very simple ones which every person needs.a. special b. basic c. rough()11. oh, this bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass at the same time.yeah. lets pass it _.a. suddenly b. quickly c. separately()12. excuse me, madam. how can i help you?i want to buy a red handbag to _ my black coat.a. compare b. describe c. match()13. do you know things about hu ge?yes. he is one of my favorite _.a. cooks b. actors c. engineers()14. how did tom feel when he knew the exciting news?his eyes _ and he jumped up and down.a. popped outb. took outc. looked out()15. there was a terrible accident on the nearby square this morning.yes. _. no one got hurt in it.a. thank youb. thank goodnessc. bad luckii.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)once upon a time, there was a rich milkman. he made much money through 16 ways. he lived in a city, but he went to another city to sell 17 every day. in fact, in order to 18 the city, he had to cross a river. he mixed (混合) the water in the river with the milk that he sold for more money.one day he went around making money in the 19 so as to celebrate the coming wedding of his son. he got plenty of money. with the large amount of money, he 20 lots of expensive and beautiful things. he put all of those into a boat 21 and planned to take them home. but while crossing the river, the 22 turned over in the river and all his things were taken away by the river. the milkman was too sad to say a word. at that time, he 23 a voice that came from the river, “do not be 24, old man. in fact, you got those 25 things through cheating your customers (顾客). they should not belong to you at the beginning.”()16. a. rough b. badc. common()17. a. newspapers b. clothes c. milk()18. a. enjoyb. tourc. reach()19. a. cityb. townc. village()20. a. lostb. madec. bought()21. a. easilyb. happilyc. luckily()22. a. foodb. bagc. boat()23. a. wantedb. heardc. sent()24. a. joyfulb. confidentc. sad()25. a. expensive b. simple c. cheapiii.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)amy dad is 73 years old and he can still cycle (骑自行车) for a long time before dinner, only because he has never stopped paying attention to his health. i havent seen a doctor or nurse for 20 years. thats also because of my healthy way of life.i pick my own fruit and vegetables from the garden and eat them. i cycle 120 km each week to lakes and rivers. there i spend three evenings of a week relaxing and having the following days dinner. i work outdoors to do things i enjoy, although sometimes i get dirty. i decide to live in the natural world so that l can breathe fresh air and drink clean water. i wash with water, and water only. i wear as few clothes as i need.many people may think they cant have this kind of life although they want to. when i was working 60 hours a week as a driver in the city 25 years ago, i thought like this too.however, if you cant have a life like me, you can still have a healthy way of life. you just need about 60 minutes to do something to relax yourself, such as listening to music, doing exercise, or just moving around!()26. how long has the writer not seen a doctor or nurse?a. for 10 years.b. for 15 years.c. for 20 years.d. for 25 years.()27. what does the second paragraph mainly tell us?a. when the writer left the city.b. why the writer lives this way.c. what the writer eats most of the days.d. what the writers healthy way of life is like.()28. what did the writer do 25 years ago?a. a worker.b. a farmer.c. a teacher.d. a driver.()29. why did the writer write the last paragraph?a. to give readers advice.b. to show some facts.c. to warn others about danger.d. to describe differences.()30. what is the best title for the passage?a. my dad and i.b. keeping healthy.c. living in the countryside.d. how to work better.bcartoon artists create stories and draw comic strips. if you are interested in this job, the following information can tell you things about it.job descriptionas a cartoon artist, you may work for newspapers, magazines, films or television shows. wherever you work, you will draw cartoon characters to tell a story or show an idea. some cartoons are for children while others are for adults. sometimes you may work alone and finish the whole cartoon by yourself, but you may also be required to work with others to share ideas and finish a project.duties (职责)the main duties of your job are writing and drawing as a cartoon artist. before you can create a cartoon, you must have ideas. once you have an idea, youll begin to think how to turn that idea into a cartoon. you may need to work on character creation, giving the character a personality (个性) and putting the character in the main storyline of the cartoon.payaccording to a report in 2017, ordinary artists can get a pay of $58,250 a year. however, if you are professional, you can get $5,380 more than ordinary artists a year.job outlook(2017-2024) the number of cartoon artists could grow by about two percent between 2017 and 2024.()31. what do cartoon artists do?a. tell a story or show an idea by drawing cartoon characters.b. work for newspapers, factories or television shows.c. work with other people in a company.d. draw cartoon characters alone.()32. whats the first step to create a cartoon?a. turn the idea into a cartoon.b. create the characters.c. develop an idea.d. give the character a personality.()33. what does the underlined word “professional” mean in the passage?a. hard-working.b. healthy.c. skillful.d. pleasant.()34. what can we know from the passage?a. cartoon artists must share ideas and complete a project with others.b. cartoon artists create cartoons only for children and the old.c. there will be more cartoon artists in 2020 than those in 2017.d. its impossible for a cartoon artist to work for a magazine.()35. what is the purpose (目的) of this passage?a. to give some information about cartoon artists.b. to give some information about wonderful cartoons.c. to encourage young people to watch cartoons.d. to introduce how to make a cartoon.cthere are different kinds of cartoons for kids to watch. a kind of cartoons that kids should watch is cartoons like the flints tones, the jetsons, or scooby doo. this kind of cartoons should be nice for kids to enjoy. todays cartoons like south park, robot chicken, or family guy will make a big difference to kids. they may bring bad things for kids, because the characters in those shows say all kinds of curse (诅咒) words. and those words are easy for kids to learn. when they get angry, they cannot keep their words clean. children should enjoy cartoons that do not have any curse words in them. parents should stop kids aged 11 and under from watching cartoons with bad words.the best cartoons for kids should be educational and they should be like the flints tones or the jetsons. cartoons should allow kids to learn how to share or be nice to their friends because they are young and they dont know much. the best cartoons on tv are the old school ones that do not have any curse words in them.after hearing that a child killed his three-year-old sister after watching beavis and butthead, mtv decided to put the show on their network at 10 pm instead of during the daytime. they should put the flints tones and those kinds of cartoons back to help children not to do any kinds of bad things.()36. what kind of cartoon is the jetsons!a. it can bring much fun to kids.b. it can teach kids many things.c. it is full of funny stories.d. it can bring bad things for children.()37. what should parents do when their 9-year-old kids watch family guy?a. turn off the tv at once.b. teach their kids while watching it.c. control their watching time.d. choose some nice parts for them to watch.()38. whats the purpose of the last paragraph?a. to tell parents its important for kids to watch good cartoons.b. to tell parents which cartoons are the best to watch.c. to tell parents cartoons should be played after 10 pm.d. to tell parents to choose a good time for kids to watch cartoons.()39. what does the passage mainly tell us?a. why children should watch more cartoons.b. what kind of cartoons children can watch.c. what kind of cartoons children like to watch.d. parents shouldnt allow their children to watch cartoons.()40. who was the passage mainly written for?a. tv stations.b. teachers.c. kids.d. parents.dscience is a great subject to satisfy the natural curiosity (好奇心) of a child. science experiments are a perfect way for children to become clearer about the world. science experiments can lead to great ideas in childrens minds. so science experiments for students are becoming more and more popular.students in the 5th grade already do science experiments. a science experiment is a good learning experience for 5th graders. in addition to learning science, science experiments cover much more. a science experiment for the 5th grade requires reading, writing, spelling, maths, and many other important skills. science experiments make 5th graders use everything theyve learnt in the past.there are several types of science experiments that can be done at home or at school. many ideas can be found on the internet. it should be kept in mind that the simplest science experiment projects can give the greatest challenges to a kid.when you design (设计) science experiments for children, you should mainly think about safety, health and education. when you design science experiments, it is important for you to make sure that the students can follow certain safety rules to keep themselves and others safe. if anything goes wrong during the experiment, adults should offer their help. it is a good idea to ask the parents before using things in an experiment.()41. according to paragraph 1, what does the writer think of science experiments?a. theyre very important to children.b. the children are too young to do them.c. theyre not popular enough among children.d. they mainly satisfy childrens natural curiosity.()42. what does the writer mean by saying “science experiments cover much more” in paragraph 2?a. science experiments require many of the 5th graders skills.b. science experiments require good study in the past.c. science experiments can lead to many kinds of results.d. science experiments are not that difficult to do.()43. what is the main idea of paragraph 3?a. where to do science experiments.b. how to choose science experiments.c. how to find ideas for science experiments.d. how to find great challenges in science experiments.()44. what can we know from the last paragraph?a. you should only think about safety when designing science experiments.b. childrens most important job is to design science experiments.c. adults should teach a 5th grader to finish a science experiment step by step.d. adults should be there when a 5th grader is doing science experiments.()45. why did the writer write the passage?a. to introduce some science experiments.b. to encourage people to do science experiments.c. to provide some advice on science experiments.d. to explain why 5th graders love doing science experiments.第二卷非选择题(25分)iv.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)i was born in china, but i live (46) _ london now. my family came here last week because of my parents jobs. after we got here, my life (47) _ (become) different. now i have a lot of (48) _ (problem).in the new school, i dont know anyone. the students are nice (49) _ they are all english. i dont know how to get on with them. whats (50) _ (bad), i am quite shy. in china, i didnt need to work out this problem because i already had friends. but in london, it isnt easy (51) _ (communicate) with my new classmates. every day after scho

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