2019广东英语中考真题(word版,含答案)

1、机密启用前142019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听1. Where is the bag?扎U2. Who is the speaker talk ing about?B.3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a pia no less on on Mon days?A*5. How many bo

3、xes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话（本题有10小题 海小题1分,共10分），并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What does Alice th ink of the magaz ine?A. In terest ing.B. Bori

4、ng. C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday.C. This Su nday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。 听第五段对话 ,回答第 10 小题。10. How much are the apples and

5、 the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 听第六段对话 ,回答第 11-12 小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话 ,回答第 13-15 小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book. C. A map.14. What is the

6、 picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.C. 听独白 （本题有 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分 ）,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的请根据所听内容 ,在每小题所给出的三个选项中 ,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案 选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白 ,回答第 16-20 小题。16. Everyone can d

7、o something to make a difference to a .A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The readi ng club is a good place to welcome.A. c

8、ustomersB. n ewcomersC. old friends20. There areexamples in the speech.A. three B. fourC. five听第二段独白，回答第21 25小题。21. Jack is a(n)in Germa ny.A. artist B engin eerC. teacher22. In the pastyears, Jack has collected many old thin gs.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses theof an old car as part of the wall.A. wheel

9、 B. doorC. seat24. Acover around the house helps to keep the heat in side.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now moveany where he likes.A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第26 30小题。cSA Volun teer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city cen terHow to get

10、there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volun teer cen ter with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chin ese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on Mo ndayTeach En glish and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend、单项填空 （本大题有 15 小题,

11、每小题 1分,共15 分） 在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. A C. An D. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventyB. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better som

12、e milk in it.A. forB. with C. from D. at34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. sheB. her C. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to w

13、ork hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieve D achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD

14、. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. FastB. faster C. fastestD. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What a C. What an D. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.

15、A. was workingB. is working C. has worked D. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can t C. shouldD. shouldnt43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. whe

16、n you are going to44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. . I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds t

17、erribleD. Im afraid so三、完形填空 （本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1分,共10 分） 通该下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项 涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to pl

18、ay in the garden near their school.“ Come on, lets play chess,” Anna said“ I dont want to play chess,” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you wan t to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting alittle unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got ho

19、me,she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag.“ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, anshe looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that

20、she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy.Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with the

21、m. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46.A.agreeB.liveC. dependD.try47.A.promiseB.projectC.decisionD. dialogue48.A.went overB. went onC. went byD. went away49.A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If50.A gave awayB.asked forC.

22、handed inD. paid for51.A.worriedB.no rmalC. proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB.n everC. usuallyD. Almost53.A.chaneeB.methodC. truthD.rule54.A.patie ntB.hon estC. activeD. quiet55.A.describeB.expla inC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）,并将答题卡上阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。胪

23、:囂豐爲議:需X严唤融 n litt h bullyijjng*hinrwHif回乩时皿叶nnakK yw fiwl hdj n nwMe if talk Io the pmcn. And嘶:蔦:爲昨硼咲呻For nwarig informaliqg.祈siW恥哼the followi ngs are bullyi ng EXCEPT56. Accord ing to the passage,A. calli ng people mea n n amesB. hitt ing peopleC. telli ng lies about peopleD. laugh ing with people

24、57. Cyberbully ing means bully ingA. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages on li ne, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets59. If you are not kind to some one, you should.A. say

25、 sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your pare nts to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet60. This passage is mainly writte n for.A. Teachers B. pare ntsC. child D. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are ofte n found to do work that is too dan gerous,bori ng, difficult, or dirty. Andwe oft

26、en see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some importa nt characteristics(特征)that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will n eed to build into a mach ine before it can

27、 be con sidered as a robot.A robot has these importa nt characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the en vir onment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose),heari ng sen sors(ears) and taste sen

28、 sors (ton gue).Moveme nt A robot n eeds to be able to move around its environment.It can move on wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with su

29、nlight,some mig ht with electricity, while others with the battery( 电池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot n eeds to do.In tellige neeA robot n eeds some ki nd of smarts. A programmer is the pers on who givesthe robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certa in

30、way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The un derli ned word it in Paragraph 2 is about.A. the toyB the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sen sors may help a robot to.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself accord i

31、ng to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chin ese meaning of In tellige nee in the last paragraph isA.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能D.外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people un dersta nd what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the moveme nt of

32、 a robot.D. To in troduce the history of robots.66. Jack pla ns to create a cook ing club at sc hool. He wants to know how much it will cos67. Sam cares about the environment very much.But he does ntknow how to start anEnvironmen tal club in school.68. Creating a swimming club isMike sdream. However

33、, he isnt sure whetherhis school can help to build a pool.69. Sue is thi nking of start ing an En glish club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is won deri ng how to get peopl

34、e to join.A. Sett ing up an En glish club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will jo in and the n decide where and whe n to meetB. You must know that pools areexpe nsive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think

35、 it good idea to get the swimmers to a n earby pool.C. Readi ng poems can be very fun.Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join, and the n they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your pla n sounds like a good one.Asforthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot abou

36、t cook ing.E. First you should thi nk about your in terest. If you like play ing games, a gam ing club will be a good idea. If you are配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题 适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。,右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合s aa swimmi ng fan,it is great to start aswimmi ng club.F. I think it is a good idea to set u

37、p a club like that! You can first give speeches about protect ing the environment at school.G. A club can in flue nee people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I would n worry too much about it being small.五、 短文填空（本大题有10小题海小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。

38、Last win ter holidayvisited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very smallspe nt a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Gran dpa Huan gs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old v

39、illage, Grandpa Huang pain ted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He pain ted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of An dy. He and my _

40、76_ sin ger. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the gro und of the village, Gran dpa Huang has pain ted _78_ lot of well-k nown Chin ese say in gs. From them, Gran dpa Huang lear ned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good time in the vil

41、lage _80_ wished to visit it aga in.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题海小题1分，共5分）的短文，请阅读一篇有关 2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 8M searrhi匚1qhW|M /tawp. etm LefliWeaMm右 s-dlFabq気恥二1 1From May 16 lo May 23 in 2OI9h lhe Asian CuiMnc 厂、 Fcslival Guanz

42、hiiu was held to cncuurEige 的tnmimi饰tinnCDACamong Asian uountries.During U)c fcsGviL there were t number of activiiics0*4+ sho* mg G uangzhou culture and the beauiy of Asian cuisjnc.2019Visitor have enjoyed all the Ixsi foods of Asia in one tiiy, with a list of 诞 24 iop resuumnts m (iuang/hou. Many

43、famous people w#rt invited lo have morning ten, lasijjig the pupular food like shrimp dumplings, bed or hsh balls, chicken it,它阻Be肛血片My Favorite Asian Cuisine was held tn Guangzhuu lo chomc the beyt restaurants and dishes A I J-mebelcHig hand-painled picture was published. The pichin；轴脯 about the cu

44、isine choices along lhe Pearl River, Fred and techrflhgy companies were also incited to show bow id make Uaditional Inod by using modem lechnology Vishor cnuld buy other products about ifaditinnal lood and culture, such as bonks+ postcards and stamps. The slogan N 助 of 11* X讪 is Fnjoyins Asian Cuisine and Savoring th