[语言类考试复习资料大全]专升本英语模拟332

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语模拟332专升本英语模拟332 Phonetics问题:1.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate答案:D选项D画线字母读ei，其他选项画线字母读i。问题:2.A.desertB.designC.wiseD.promise答案:D问题:3.A.surveyB.alleyC.turkeyD.valley答案:A解析 画线部分读ei，其他选项的画线部分读i。问题:4.A.exerciseB.eventC.harvestD.passenger答案:A解析 画线部

2、分读e，其他选项的画线部分读i。问题:5. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.A.whenB.whileC.asD.after答案:A解析 本题考查when it comes to.结构。 Vocabulary and Structure问题:1. Many a person _ that kind of experience.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.are having

3、答案:B问题:2. So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.do I know答案:C问题:3. _ are afraid of difficulties; we are all determined.A.None of usB.Not all of usC.All of usD.All of us not答案:A解析 本句的意思是：我们都下定了决心， 没人害怕困难。全部否定形式：根据句意及后面的all可知此处应使用表示全部否定的词

4、，故选A。当句中出现never，neither，nothing，none，nobody，nowhere等，就表明绝对没有人、没有事或没有物(时间、地方等)。问题:4. He entered the office hurriedly, _ the door open.A.leaveB.leavingC.to leaveD.left答案:B解析 考查非谓语动词。 句意：他匆忙闯进办公室，门都没来得及关。主语“He”与让门开着是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词来表示伴随状态。故选B。 问题:5. He _ smoking at last.A.gave upB.gave outC.gave inD.gav

5、e off答案:A问题:6. He doesnt work but he gets a good _ from his investment.A.wageB.earningC.incomeD.salary答案:B问题:7. Theory could not do without practice, _ without theory.A.practice could do neitherB.practice could neither doC.neither practice could doD.neither could practice do答案:D问题:8. A great _ of wo

6、rkers will be sent to the new oil field.A.amountB.numberC.partD.deal答案:B问题:9. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.A.followedB.to followC.followingD.being followed答案:C解析 句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词做状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形

7、式following。问题:10. Weve been waiting here for over an hour, and _.A.have all these other people eitherB.all these other people eitherC.so have all these other peopleD.so all these other people have答案:C解析 句意：我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了，其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示“某人，其他人也同样”时，要用“so+助动词+某人”结构，首先排除A，B。D项中助动词have应放在“all thes

8、e other people”前面，故只有C项正确。问题:11. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be _.A.put offB.put onC.put outD.put up答案:C由火山引起的森林大火很难扑灭。词组辨析：put off“推迟”；put on“穿上”；put out“熄”灭；put up“举起，搭起”。问题:12. This is the longest bridge that _ over Changjiang River.A.is ever builtB.was ever builtC.has e

9、ver been builtD.has ever built答案:C解析 定语从句题。根据句法结构，本题考查that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截止到目前(说话时)它是最长的，所以应用现在时态，而bridge与built之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D。问题:13. I want to know whether the weather will change _ bit tomorrow.A.a littleB.littleC.someD.a few答案:A解析 句意：我想知道明天的天气会有一点改变吗。本题考查的是固定用法。a little bit是固定词组，意为“有

10、一点，有几分”。问题:14. We are all _ at his _ success.A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise答案:C解析 此题考查以-ed结尾和以-ing结尾的形容词的用法。以-ed结尾的形容词意为“(人)感到的”，而以-ing结尾的形容词意为“(物)令人的”。问题:15. Arabic is a language I found _ to learn.A.it difficultB.that difficultC.diffic

11、ult itD.difficult答案:D Cloze To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 1 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 2 speaker, with a good, strong, 3 voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to 4 what you are teaching in

12、 order to make its meaning clear. 5 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 6 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 7 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 8 t

13、he loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 9 according to what he is 10 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 11 that he will indeed be able to act 12 on the stage, for there are very important 13 between the teachers work and the act

14、ors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 14 words each time he plays a certain part; 15 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 16 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem

15、17 on the stage. A good teacher 18 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 19 ; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn

16、his part by heart, but must 20 it as he goes along. 1.A.payB.holdC.giveD.know答案:B解析 句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋：你必须能_学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为“抓住，吸引”的单词，所以B正确。pay attention一般与to搭配，意为“注意”，此处与句意不符，故排除A。2.A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud答案:A解析 空格后由with引导的部分是对speaker的具体说明，结合其中提到的a good, strong.voice可知，选项中只有clear(清

17、晰的)与之相符，所以A正确。3.A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing答案:D解析 frightening意为“令人恐惧的”，fearing意为“令人害怕的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，pleasing意为“令人愉悦的，使人高兴的”，结合句意可知，D正确。4.A.actB.talkC.sayD.repeat答案:A解析 文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起，再结合句意可知，本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂，所以A正确。5.A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe答案:C解析 listen和lo

18、ok为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语，故排除；observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确，但意义上过于严肃，故排除；只有watch在意思和语法上均符合，故选C。6.A.forB.beforeC.behindD.with答案:B解析 结合上下文可知，好教师并不是一动不动地坐在学生前面的，所以B正确。要注意的是，此处class指的是班级里的学生，而不是课程。7.A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms答案:D解析 结合空格后的hands and fingers可知，空格处应填入与之相近的词，以表达“教师借动作来解释教学内容”，所以D正确。8.A.hearB.seeC.thinkD.

19、guess答案:A解析 空格前的listen to表示“听”的动作，再结合表并列的and及空格后的内容可知，本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的讲课声，而hear表示的就是“听”的结果，所以应选A。9.A.makingB.changingC.expressingD.giving答案:B解析 结合上下文可知，句意：教师根据所讲的内容不断改变语调，所以B正确。10.A.talkingB.thinkingC.hearingD.saying答案:A解析 选项中talk和say在含义上符合句意，但say是及物动词，强调说的内容，不能与about搭配，故排除，talk可作不及物动词，与ab

20、out构成固定搭配，意为“谈论”，所以A正确。11.A.tellB.expressC.showD.mean答案:D解析 tell意为“告诉”，express意为“表明”，show意为“表达”，mean意为“意味着”，结合句意可知，D正确。12.A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.actively答案:C解析 act为动词，应用副词修饰，首先可排除A；badly意为“恶劣地，非常”，actively意为“活跃地”，均不符合句意，排除；本句要表达的意思是优秀教师虽有演戏的天赋却未必会很好地演戏，故选C。13.A.thingsB.differencesC.pointsD.jobs答案:B解析

21、由下文对演员和教师的职业特点的比较可知，此处指的应该是两者的区别。所以B正确，此处的there are differences between.and.意为“与有区别”。14.A.differentB.sameC.aboveD.following答案:B解析 上文提到，演员只需将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了，也就是说演员在演一个固定的角色时，台词都是相同的，所以用the same，故选B。15.A.justB.neverC.everD.even答案:D解析 结合上下文可知，空格后的内容与前文是递进关系，即除了台词一样以外，甚至连动作，以及说话的方式都是事先安排好的，故选D。16.A.readB

22、.knownC.fixedD.written答案:C解析 结合上文以及本句句意可知，台词甚至是动作，以及说话的方式都应该是事先安排好的，所以C正确。17.A.naturalB.realC.falseD.clear答案:A解析 结合句意可知，演员们所要做的就是把准备好的台词和动作在舞台上自然地表演出来，所以A正确。18.A.isB.worksC.hasD.teaches答案:B解析 结合上下文及本句句意可知，教师与演员在工作方式上有很大的区别，所以B正确。本句是过渡句，与上文形成了对比。19.A.groupB.partyC.classD.paly答案:C解析 take an active par

23、t in意为“在中起着积极的作用”，因为本段讲的是教师的工作，所以应选C。20.A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue答案:A解析 句意：教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来，他必须在讲课的过程中_。由此可知，A正确，此时invent it指的就是创造性地进行教学。discover意为“发现”，指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了，与句意不符，故排除。 Reading Comprehension Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a

24、two-year period. Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 percent. Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from a bank, credit union, savings and loan association or other eligible lender.

25、 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carry no interest until this time. This current interest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days after receiving the loan, a

26、nd the interest rate is 12 percent. 1. Which of the following is the main purpose?A.To remind students and their families to repay their loan.B.To compare interest rates.C.To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D.To show that government loans charge the least interest.答案:C解析 通

27、读全文可知，本文主要介绍了上学期间各种可能的贷款和债务。2. The highest interest rate is charged to _.A.full-time studentsB.parentsC.students borrowing from a credit unionD.half-time students答案:B解析 参考文章倒数第一、二句。3. If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually?A.900B.3,000C.300D.9,000答案:A解析 参考文章倒数第二

28、句，对于每个学生，家长可贷款$300，所以三个学生是$900。4. According to the passage which of the following is true.A.The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.B.Students may borrow up to $4,500 annually from four sources.C.Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D.The curr

29、ent interest rate from banks is 5 percent.答案:B解析 参考文章第五句。 Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, there are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we dont like crowds and in any ca

30、se are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents. Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we

31、decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself. Whe

32、n I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby care to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. Oh, dear! I thought. Yes, we had no n

33、ew clothes but two television. We shall not be going to the sales again. 5. In this passage, the word bargain could best be replaced by something _.A.given to peopleB.Offered at a reduced priceC.Offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD.Sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement答案:B解析 根据上下文推断，以

34、及文中提示的信息，bargain一词正是指代了降价的商品。6. The husband and wife in the story _.A.wished to buy a TVB.went to the sales the year beforeC.often went to the sales to buy clothesD.were usually not short of money after Christmas答案:A解析 参考文章第二段及第一段最后一句话。7. The phrase split up Tin the second paragraph means _.A.break

35、apartB.cause to breakC.become pricesD.go in different directions答案:D解析 根据单词定位到第二段第三句，可知和meet again意思相反。8. After their days shopping, they _.A.were happy with their bargainsB.had got everything they wantedC.got more than they had hoped forD.had to go back to the sales the next day答案:C解析 参考文章最后一段第二句。

36、Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancys dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate (房地产) agent informed them that she had recei

37、ved another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and Johns, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner, in urgent need of money, wanted to accept the second offer. Nancy and John looked at each other with disapp

38、ointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives, though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house. One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usu

39、al. She kept feeling sick, even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, i

40、nformed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born. One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was, and as she passed by it, she was surprised to see that th

41、ere were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a bl

42、essing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child. 1. Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldnt pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the ho

43、use.C.They couldnt afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decoded not to sell the house.答案:A这是有关夫妇买房的故事。第一段。布莱特夫妇，存够了钱能够付预付款，但不能一次性付全款。由于另一个买主能够一次性付清全款，所以布莱特夫妇失去了买房子的机会。选项B与事实相反，事实是，第二个买主付的全款实际上比布莱特夫妇应该付的要低。选项C与事实不符。布莱特夫妇可以付预付款，但不能一次性付全款。选项D与事实相反。卖主急需钱，所以要买家一次性付清全款。2. How did they feel a

44、fter they lose their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.答案:D第二段。尽管布莱特夫妇感觉很沮丧，但还是很快地恢复了正常的生活。选项A，hardly recover几乎不能恢复，与事实相反。选项B与事实不符。feel reli

45、eved“感觉如释重负”，与文章相反。选项C，enjoyed daily life all the same“愉快地生活，没有受到影响”也与事实相反。布莱特夫妇经过了一段时间的痛苦才恢复。3. What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sell again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.答案:B第四段。南希发现了那里的房子因建高速路而要被推倒的通知。4. What does the phrase a

46、 blessing in disguise in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.答案:A根据南希看到通知后的想法可以断定，a blessing in disguise有好运之意。幸亏她没有买到那所房子，否则，他们面临拆迁，又没房子了。A dirty trick意为“肮脏的把戏”；A false alarm意为“一场虚惊”。 On the morning of November 18, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston, M

47、assachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. I rose, Winthrop wrote, and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four. John Winthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Excep

48、t for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor. The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (钟摆). Winthrop, ther

49、efore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quakes motion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada. 5. The text proves that _.A.the power of nature is terribleB.earthquake

50、s happen most often during nighttime hoursC.the direction of an earthquake can be discoveredD.universities study the cause of earthquakes答案:C解析 参考文章第二段最后一句。6. The text suggests that _.A.Boston was badly destroyedB.earthquakes are common in BostonC.John Winthrop had difficulty sleepingD.John Winthrop

51、 was a scientist答案:D解析 文章开头提到John Winthrop是a professor at Harvard College，并在第二段介绍了为了记录地震，他做了哪些准备，所以可推知他是名科学家。7. Which of the following is true?A.Some tubes were broken into pieces and stopped the old clockB.The professor lit a candle because of power failureC.Boston is in the southeast of CanadaD.Th

52、e shocks were slight in one way答案:D解析 参考文章第一段最后一句，Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉台) to the floor。8. The earthquake happened _.A.several minutes before the professor awokeB.and the professor awoke at 4:15C.in the centre of BostonD.when John Winthrop

53、felt it答案:A解析 文中提到John醒来的时间是4:15，座钟因地震而停摆的时间是4:11，所以是地震以后几分钟才醒。 Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good reason for doing so. Many gardeners believe that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way. First, pruning may be done to make

54、 sure that trees have a desired shape. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or

55、branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. A tree may grow healthier by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry (进入) for diseases, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly w