[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟561

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟561大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟561大学三级(A)模拟561Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee

3、t with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.At an art gallery.B.In a department store.C.At a bookstore.D.In a workshop.答案:A听力原文 M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? W: Sorry, I dont know for sure, but I guess it is an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in

4、the catalog. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 考点 推断对话发生的场合解析 男士问女士能否告诉他一幅油画的画名，女士说自己也不确定但可以马上去查看一下目录，所以推断对话应该发生在画廊，故选A。2.A.The man can sleep in the office.B.She can have someone to repair the air conditioner.C.She can work without air conditioner.D.The man can do his work in

5、 the office.答案:D听力原文 M: The air conditioner in my room is broken and I cant work. W: Why not go to the office? Q: What does the woman mean? 考点 语义推断解析 男士说屋里空调坏了，无法工作。根据女士回答中的关键词“Why not”可推知，女士的意思是建议男士去办公室做，故选D。3.A.Its quiet in the restaurant.B.The price is high in the restaurant.C.The restaurant serv

6、es good food.D.The restaurant is too far from their school.答案:A听力原文 M: The food in this restaurant is horrible if only wed gone to the school dining hall. W: But the food isnt everything. Isnt it nice just to get away from all the noise? Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 考点 语义推理解析 从女士的谈话“难

7、道能远离噪声不好吗?”可以看出，她的言外之意是说这个饭店很安静，故选A。4.A.Flight 811.B.Flight 611.C.Flight 711.D.Flight 911.答案:D听力原文 W: Can I help you, Sir? M: Yes, can you show me the way to Gate 9 for Flight 911 to Hong Kong? Im quite confused here. Q: Which Flight will the man take? 考点 细节理解解析 听时抓住“Flight 911”等关键词即可得出正确答案，故选D。5.A.

8、One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.答案:C听力原文 M: Excuse me, sir. The bus with air conditioner needs two more dollars. W: Sorry. I thought the Fare was only one dollar, just like the other buses. Q: How much is the fare of the bus with air conditioner? 考点 数字计算解析 听时抓住“The bus with a

9、ir conditioner needs two more dollar.”这一关键句可知，女士还需再加两美元车钱，故选C。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will b

10、e spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Wife and husband.B

11、.Salesman and customer.C.Teacher and student.D.Employer and employee.答案:A听力原文 M: When in Rome, do as the Romans do, they say. W: What do the Romans do? M: They live in Rome, of course, and go to work by car or bus. But sometimes it takes too long that way because of the traffic jams, so they walk. W

12、: In other words, the Romans do what everyone else does. M: Yes, but they do it differently. Everything is different. W: What do you mean? M: Well, the climate is different for a start. It doesnt rain so much as it does in England. The sun shines more often. W: I envy them for the sun. M: I know. Yo

13、u hate the rain, dont you? W: I certainly do. M: And a Roman really loves life. They always eat spaghetti and drink wine. W: Not always, but they like a good meal. Lots of tourists go to Rome just for food. M: Sure. Whats the relationship between the two persons? 考点 判断人物关系解析 整篇对话的氛围体现出两人的关系很亲密，浏览四个选

14、项，只有A合适，故选A。2.A.Sun.B.Rain.C.Spaghetti.D.Wine.答案:B听力原文 What does the woman hate? 考点 细节理解解析 由男士所说的“I know，you hate the rain.”可知，女士讨厌下雨，故选B。3.A.Different.B.Shining sun.C.Good life.D.Food.答案:D听力原文 What do lots of tourists go to Rome for? 考点 细节理解解析 由女士所说的“Lots of.just for food”可知“许多游客都是为食物而来的。”可得出答案，故选D

15、。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.Hes trying to get out of the window.B.Hes helping Freud.C.Hes breaking into a house.D.Hes leaving by the front door.答案:A听力原文 W: Whats going on here? M: You mean, whats happening? Well, constable, Im trying to get out of the window and Freud here is helping me. W: Why are y

16、ou climbing through the window and not leaving by the front door? M: Well, you see I cant find the key and Im in a hurry. Come on, Freud, were wasting time. W: Just a minute you two. I dont think youre telling me the truth. This isnt your house, is it? M: No, its my brothers. Im staying with him for

17、 a while. W: Is he at home? M: Im afraid not. Hes just in jail for house-breaking at the moment. What was the man doing? 考点 细节理解解析 由对话开头男士所说的“Im trying to get out of the window and Freud here is helping me.”可得出答案，故选A。5.A.The host of the house.B.Freuds friend.C.A burglar.D.The hosts brother.答案:C听力原文

18、Who did the woman think the man was? 考点 语义推断解析 从这位女士的疑问“Why are you climbing through the window and not leaving by the front door?”“I dont think youre telling me the truth.”中，我们不难判断出这位女士认为这位男士为小偷，故选C。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed

19、in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Flying is easily the fastest way to travel lo

20、ng 1 . A ship can sail across the Atlantic in three and a half weeks. The Concorde, flying faster than ship, can cross it in three and a half hours; one problem with flying is that 2 are often a long way from city centers. To go downtown by car or bus can make the 3 time much longer. Some cities are

21、 building airports much closer in. These are 4 for new quiet planes which can take off from and land on short. Flying is an expensive way of 5 goods. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.答案: distance听力原文 Flying is easily the fastest way to travel long distance. A ship can sail across the Atlantic in three and a ha

22、lf weeks. The Concorde, flying faster than ship, can cross it in three and a half hours; one problem with flying is thatairports are often a long way from city centers. To go downtown by car or bus can make thetravel time much longer. Some cities are building airports much closer in. These areconven

23、ient for new quiet planes which can take off from and land on short. Flying is an expensive way oftransporting goods.2.答案: airports3.答案: travel4.答案: convenient5.答案: transportingSection DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. A

24、fter that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paper. You should w

25、rite your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Whats Larrys Job? He is _ on the Golden Gate Bridge. 答案: a rescuer听力原文 Larry Smith is one of the rescuers on the Golden Gate Bridge. His job is to save people who attempt to jump into the sea.

26、If the telephone rings at three in the morning, he knows its trouble. Someone is threatening to commit suicide. Larry will get his things ready and in no time he will be out of the door heading to the spot. Many suicide attempts are made on the spur of the moment and lives can be saved. But if you f

27、ail, if the person jumps into the bottom of the fog, theres no describing how helpless you feel. Often would-be jumpers are driven to despair and see no hope of getting out of their misery. The trick is to open a channel of communication with them. Following are some tricks that have worked. Hey, if

28、 youre going to jump, at least give me your mums phone number. So I can call and tell her. Thats a nice watch. If youre going to jump, can I have it? Sometimes all it takes is the voice of the human being you cares. Larry estimates he has rescued 38 people in his ten years of service. Whats Larrys J

29、ob? 考点 细节理解解析 根据提示信息可推断所缺内容与职业有关。文中第一句就点明：“Larry Smith is one of the rescuers”，故此处应填“a rescuer”。2. What is happening if Larrys phone rings at 3 oclock in the morning? It means someone on the bridge is attempting to _. 答案: commit suicide听力原文 What is happening if Larrys phone rings at 3 oclock in the

30、morning? 考点 语义理解解析 根据提示信息以及上题所给信息，初步可判断所缺内容应是有关性命的，本题关键在于理解，“someone is threatening to commit suicide.”，即有人企图自杀，故此处应填“commit suicide”。3. How does Larry feel if he fails to rescue the suicide? He will feel _. 答案: very helpless听力原文 How does Larry feel if he fails to rescue the suicide? 考点 语义理解解析 根据提示信

31、息可知该题是有关主语的状态、心情的。听到“how helpless you feel.”这一关键句，即可判定Larry的心情是失落的、无助的。4. What does Larry Smith usually do to stop someone from jumping off the bridge? Try to _ with them first. 答案: communicate听力原文 What does Larry Smith usually do to stop someone from jumping off the bridge? 考点 细节理解解析 该题文中有明示信息：“The

32、 trick is to open a channel of communication with them.”，由此可知：救生员先试着与自杀者进行交流，故此处应填 “communicate”。5. How many people did Larry approximately rescue? Approximately _. 答案: 38 people听力原文 How many people did Larry approximately rescue? 考点 数字理解解析 听清题意后，可知该题提问数字，文中只有在最后时才出现数字名词：rescued 38 people，故此处应填“38 p

33、eople”。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words

34、from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Laptops are now so expensive _ beyond the reach of almost everyone.A.that beB.as to beC.as beD.as being答案:B考点 固定搭配解析 “so+形容词/副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配，表示“如此以至

35、于”，故选B。问题:2. You might as well _ your money as spend it in gambling.A.to throwB.throwingC.throwD.to be thrown答案:C考点 固定搭配解析 英语中有些固定的搭配如：had better，would rather.than，would.rather than，cannot but，cannot help but, may as well等后要接不带to的不定式，故选C。问题:3. _ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.A.Judg

36、ed fromB.To judge fromC.Judging fromD.Having been judging from答案:C考点 非谓语动词解析 题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致，但是也不能用过去分词，本题属于某些固定结构 judging from/by., 表示“从来判断”；generally/frankly speaking.，表示“一般/坦白地说”，故选C。问题:4. He must have heard of the bad news, _ can be perceived in his expression.A.asB.whatC.whileD.that答案:A考点

37、 定语从句解析 as在这里作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，说明前面整句话，符合题意，故选A。问题:5. At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by _.A.to apologizeB.apologizingC.apologizedD.apologize答案:B考点 介词的用法解析 apologizing动名词作介词by的宾语，故选B。问题:6. With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some

38、 mental work in office _ some manual work on the production line.A.in additionB.exceptC.as well asD.as well答案:C考点 连词的用法解析 根据题意，需要一个并列连词将manual work与mental work连接起来，共同作do的宾语，as well as此处为“除之外；同；和”之意，符合题意。其他选项中，as well意为“也”；except意为“除了(不包括在内)”； in addition意为“此外”，均不合题意。故选C。问题:7. My plane _ at 9 oclock

39、tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off?A.will be leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.is left答案:B考点 时态解析 一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用，表示按计划、安排会发生的情况，此句用leave的一般现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, depart, stop, begin, close等，故选B。问题:8. To know what is good and _ are two different

40、things.A.doing what is rightB.to do what is fightC.did what was fightD.to do what was fight答案:B考点 主语从句解析 to do what is right与句前的to know what is good为对称平衡结构，共同作并列主语，故选B。问题:9. They have to adjust in _ way that they dont make a loss.A.a suchB.suchC.such aD.so答案:C考点 状语从句连词解析 such修饰名词时，不定冠词应放在名词之前，不用a su

41、ch.或such.，so在这里不妥，故选C。问题:10. We are all for your suggestion that the trip _.A.is to put offB.was put offC.should put offD.be put off答案:D考点 同位语从句和虚拟语气解析 句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，故选D。Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with t

42、he proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The company had to put forward a (propose) _ that lay-offs (下岗)be considered.答案:proposal考点 词性转换解析 根据原句中的语法结构，不定冠词之后应是一个名词做宾语，所以所给动词propose派生出的名词proposal是正确答案。问题:2. When I en

43、tered the room, I found the cup (break)_ on the table.答案:broken考点 非谓语动词解析 在动词find, see, hear等后面常用过去分词作宾语补足语。问题:3. Fred was playing the piano while Mary and I (sing) _.答案:were singing考点 时态解析 while引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的谓语动词动作在一段时间内同时进行。故此处应用过去进行时。问题:4. They solved that problem (intelligence) _.答案:intellige

44、ntly考点 词性转换解析 作状语时用副词。问题:5. Unless he (tell) _ us who he is, we wont let him in.答案:tells考点 时态解析 根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时。Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as y

45、ou are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

46、Sheet with a single line through the center. Some people believe that you have to be a special kind of person to sell a product. But although it is clear that a successful salesman does need special talents and an open personality, many of the skills he uses are used by us all. We build and keep rel

47、ationships with different kinds of people, we listen to and take, note of what they tell us and dont just enjoy the sound of our own voices, and we explain things to them or discuss ideas with them. In the same way, any company needs to establish a personal relationship with its major clients and po

48、tential customers. It is often said that people do business with people: a firm doesnt just deal impersonally (没有人情味地)with another firm. A person in the buying department regularly receives personal visits from people representing the firms suppliers (供应 商)or in the case of department stores or chai

49、n stores, a team of buyers may travel around visiting their suppliers. Keeping sales people on the road is much more expensive than employing them to work in the office. Much of the sales peoples time is spent unproductively traveling. Telephone selling may use this time more productively, but a fac

50、e-to-face meeting and discussion is much more effective. Companies involved in the export trade often have a separate export sales force. Its travel and accommodation expenses may be very high. As a result, servicing overseas customers may often be done by phone, telex (电传) or letter, and personal v

51、isits may be less often. Many firms appoint an overseas agent or distributor (分销商)whose own sales force takes over responsibility for selling their products in another country. 1. According to the passage, to be a successful salesman, one _.A.doesnt need any talentB.needs to go out every dayC.should

52、 listen to his bossD.should be able to work with different kinds of people答案:D解析 题干意为“根据本文，作为一个成功的商人，他”。由第二段第一句“We build and keep relationships with different kinds of people.”可以看出：我们与不同类型的人建立和保持联系，第三段也说明公司也要与其客户建立联系，由此可以推断出：要作为成功的商人，应该能够与不同类型的人在一起工作，故选D。2. In the third paragraph, potential customer

53、s refers to people who _.A.are likely to buy your productsB.are already important clients of your firmC.are not willing buy your productsD.are not interested in your products答案:A解析 题干意为“在第三段中，potential customers是指”。“potential customers”意为“潜在的买主”，故选A。3. The phrase on the road in the last paragraph ca

54、n be best replaced by _.A.travellingB.relaxingC.playingD.sightseeing答案:A解析 题干意为“在最后一段中，短语on the road可由下面哪一项替换?”。整句话的意思是：让销售人员总是“跑在路上”的花费要比雇佣他们在办公室工作的费用大得多。由此可见，on the road是“商旅”的意思。再看四个选项：B项意为“放松”；C项意为“玩”；D项意为“观光”，只有A项有“商旅”的意思，故选A。4. The passage indicates that some companies use telephone selling bec

55、ause _.A.they have too many sales peopleB.their sales people dont like travellingC.it saves timeD.it is more polite答案:C解析 题干意为“本文表明一些公司利用电话进行销售，是因为”。由第三段第二句和第三句“Much of the sales peoples time is spent unproductively traveling. Telephone selling may use this time more productively.”可以看出：电话销售可以更有效地利用这些时间，故选C。5. The last paragraph says that an overseas agent of a company is responsible forA.training local sales peopleB.protecting local