2015年鑫淼秋季高二英语8

1、2015年鑫淼秋季高二英语（8）上期单词回顾break into up to now feel/be satisfied with worse off failurepick up cut off convince directentertainerlineopen (something)overcomepassi onperform perfume release tough will go with pay off hold back第一部分：课外阅读Target Vocabulary目标词汇Match each word with the best meaning.1.automatic

2、a.a fact that one n eeds to con sider2.circumsta ncesb.working by itself3.factorc.con diti ons that make someth ing happe n4.gestured.a body moveme nt to show someth ing5.implye.to suggest only in directly6.in terpretf.rude or impolite7.offen siveg.the loud ness or character of a voice8.toneh.not th

3、inking or sensing9.uncon sciousi.found or done everywhere10.uni versalj.to cha nge the meaning of someth ing in one Ian guage intoano ther Ian guageRead ing passage阅读文章People use moretha n just words tocom muni cate.Infact, some researchers claim that less than half of aspoken message real meaning i

4、s in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message smeaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body Ianguage.Body Ian guage in cludes such thi ngs as the expressi on on the speakergestures the spedfeeiemakes withhis or her han ds, and the pos

5、iti on of the speaker s body. Just as there are many differe nt Ian guages spokearound the world, there are many differe nt ways for people to use body Ian guage, too. For example, gesturesmay imply diffe rent meanings in different cultures. Making a“ thumbs up ” sign in America means10However, in A

6、rab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive . And in India, if listeners want to show speakers that they understand, the listeners will move their heads from side to side. In many Western coun tries, a similar gesture mea nsno.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different

7、cultures, there are also many gesturesthat are almost uni versally in terpreted the same way. For example, by and large a smile is un derstood as a sig n of frien dship or good will around the world. Also, using an ope n hand to gesture toward somethi ng is viewed as polite or frien dly in most cult

8、ures.15 There are also some forms of body Ianguage that can be univers ally read with the meaning,I am interestedin you ” or I like you. ” Sometimes this kind of body Ianguageiisccinediously between two people.These sig ns of in terest i nclude sta nding or sitti ng with both feet flat on the ground

9、, mirrori ng or using thesame gestures as the other person, and turning one body to fully face the other person. In addition, a person s pupwill automatically become wider when they are interested in another person.20 Body Ian guage that can be read with the meaning,notin terelsieid in you” or I don

10、 t like you,include the following gestures: looking down or looking in another direction, leaning away from a person, cross ing one s arms or legs, or tapp ing a foot or fin ger.Body Ianguage experts point out one important thing. The person cslture is only one factor that can in flue nee his or her

11、 use of body Ian guage. The time and place where the body Ian guage is being used can25 have a lot to do with a person s body Ianguage. If the person has had a bad delyngr takem place in acrowded place, the body Ianguage a person uses may be very different than under other circumstances .1 pupil sec

12、onds (440 words)the black circle in the center of the eye 瞳孑 LRead ing Comprehe nsion阅读理解Circle the letter of the best an swer.1. What is the main idea of the passage?a. Body Ian guage is an importa nt part of com muni cati on.b. Body Ian guage is less importa nt for com mun icati on tha n spoke n w

13、ords.c. Body Ian guage can be extremely offen sive.d. The best way to tell if some one likes you is by watch ing their body Ian guage.2. What does the sec ond paragraph describe?a. an example of a gesture not used in In diab. differe nces in the meanings of gestures in differe nt culturesc. how gest

14、ures completely change the meaning of a person s wordsd. useful gestures in Arab cultures3. If the pers on you are talk ing to starts uncon sciously copy ing your body Ian guage, what does thissuggest about that pers on?a. She is in terested in you.b. She isn t interested in you.c. She doesn t agree

15、 with you.d. She agrees with you.4. Which gesture shows that you are n ot in terested in the speaker?a. an in crease inthesize of your pupilsc.eating or drinkingwhile theperson speaksb. turning to facethespeakerd.notmaking eye con tact withthespeaker5. Which of the follow ing is NOT an example of bo

16、dy Ian guage?a. eye directi onc.headshak ingb. voice toned.feetdirecti onIdioms 习语Find each idiom in the story.1. point out make people look at someth ing, or show them where it is She pointed out an error in the report. He pointed out that the company cannot continue to lose money.2. have (someth i

17、ng/nothing) to do with be related in some way Kim s reacti on to the n ews mayhave someth ing to do with her mother being sick. The color of some one s htaas nothing to do with how in tellige nt they are.3. by and large in gen eral; in most ways By and large , the students in the class did well on t

18、he exam. Television, by and large , is how people get news from around the world.Vocabulary Rein forceme nt词汇强化A. Circle the letter of the word or phrase that bestmatches the word(s)in1. He wasn t going to pay uritI told him that Ipaidlast timea. had to do with him b. kept trackc. took for gran ted2

19、. The feeling of love is a very widespread human characteristic.a. uni versalb.regularc. mild3. Ma ny things con tributed to the accide nt.a. alie nsb. factorsc. dots4. That movie was really offensive.a. rudeb. roma nticc. funnyitalics.d. poin ted outd. passi on ated. gesturesd. excit ingc. isn t re

20、lated to you at alld. would be damagi ng for you5. It really has nothing to do with you.a. wouldn t be interesting for youb. would be difficult for you6. Gen erally , dogs make great pets.a. As well asb. To this dayc. As the n ame suggests d. By and large7. Although he didn t say it diretCtiytone of

21、 his voice suggestedthat he was angry.a. impliedb. gesturedc. poin ted outd. announced8. If you put a coin in that mach ine it washes your clothes by itself.a. wellb. quicklyc. automaticallyd. carefullyB . Complete the passage with items from the box. One item is extra.automatically gestures have to

22、 do with in terpreted imply uncon scioustoneWhen people meet and talk, they are using not only words, but also the oftheir voice and their body Ianguage to communicate. Sometimes people use body Ianguage con sciously to add meaning to their words, but other body Ian guage may be (2).For example, a p

23、ers on may (3)start tapp ing his or her foot while talk ing withsome one. This body Ian guage could be (4)as meaning I am not in terested intalk ing with you. ” Other (5that (6)not being in terested inothers in clude crossed arms, lea ning away from others, and not look ing at the speaker.第二部分：课内巩固B

24、ook 4 unit 4单词、短语、重点句型梳理一、单词、词组1. represent(vt.)9.be curious about2. approach(vt.& vi.)10. defend against3. major(adj.)11.on the contrary4. likely( adj.)12.be likely to do5. function( n.)13.in general6. ease(n.) (vt)14.in the distanee7. curious(adj.)15.as if8. defend(vt.)16.at ease17.lose face二、单词梳理

25、1. curious adj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的(1) be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事 from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one s cu满足足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously 好奇 地 It is good tothe world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 People gathered round,

26、 what is happening.人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。 When I first walked into the network in the world ，it is .我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。2. represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征(1) represe nta把描绘成represe nt on eself as/to be 自称是represe nt sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2) represe ntative adj.代表性的；n.代表，代理人 (朗文P1734)Her greatest ambiti

27、on was to at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。 You shouldto the man ageme nt.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。 (2011 天津书面表达)ln the after noon , you together with some of our stude nt are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参 观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。3. approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；

28、n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道(1) at the approach of.在快到的时候an approach to.的方法 /通道(2) approach sth.靠近，接近.be approach ing 快至 U了 The job market has cha nged and must cha nge as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途 径也要改变。 the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。 (2012 北京书面表达)It is true that he isthe end but he has been

29、 living a memorable life.诚然，他正接近生命的尽头，但他一直过着一种有意义的生活。4. defend vt.保护；保卫(1)defend.from/against 保护免受伤害defe nd sb.为某人辩护defe nee n.保卫；保护；辩护；答辩in defence (of.)为了保卫()in sb. s/sth. s defence为辩护；在的防备下 It s the duty for every soldier to .卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。 Some think that stude nts should be trained to t some a

30、ttacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。 All the people , men and women, young and old , were fighting against the flood their own homes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。练习一I 完成句子1. He（代表我们学校参力口 ） the competition and all of us were proud of him.2. The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died（ 保卫祖国）.3. The ne

31、w cellphones（有许多功能 ）,but as for me, they are not of great use.4. Gen erally speak ing , almost all the kids（对好奇 ）how everyth ingaround them works.5. At the meeting they discussed（三种不同的方法 ）to the study of mathematics.6. （你主修什么）at the university?Ancient Chin ese history.练习二n .单项填空1. （2014 日照模拟）一Do you

32、 have any idea why the engineer resigned?No. I n fact , every one isabout it.A. doubtfulB . curious C. enthusiasticD . annoyed2. （2014 北大附中高三质检）1 mabout what I say because careless remarks arelikely to hurt others feeli ngs.A. enthusiasticB . curious C. doubtfulD . cautious3. According to a UN repor

33、t,30 percent of the world population have noto clean drinking water and health care.A. meansB . approach C . channelD . access4 . （2014 东北三省四市联考一 ）Stephen was chosen tothe company at theconference.A . expressB . represe nt C . expose D . relate5 . （2014 开圭寸检测）lt is reported that these GM fruits can

34、defend peoplecancer ,heart attack and many other diseases.A . withB . by C . offD . against三、词组梳理1. in general总的来说；通常 on the whole总的来说 gen erally speak ing 般说来 as a whole就整体上来看 in a word 总之翻译成中文: we re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular. In gen

35、eral, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. To begin with , I d like to tell in brief/short the importanee of the work.2. at ease舒服；快活；自由自在put/set sb.at o ne使某人放松、松弛（2）take one s休a息e放松一下（3）with ease轻易地，毫不费力地 When you feel nervous， you d better listen to some l

36、ight music to .当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 （牛津P63i）I never with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。 （2012 浙江卷）We live in an age when more information is available than ever before.在我们生活的这个时代，有更多的信息可以比以往任何时候都更加容易获得。练习：I 选词填空as if; get close to; at ease lose face; turn one s back to1. I was surprised to find that the li

37、ttle girl was quiteamong strangersas if she had known them for a long time.2. David knew he was wrong , but he wouldn t a,rfsit fear ofin front ofother classmates.3. It was quite wrong for him tohis friends when they were in trouble.4. Mountain Climbing is great fun. You llnature aid take exercise a

38、t the same time.5. When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands , in defe nee.n .单项填空1. Eric didn t feel atease in the pdcrtyDause he was afraid of losingface.A. the; aB. an; / C. an; theD. /; /2. The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we coul

39、d to make herfeel more.A . at easeB. in sileneeC. for funD . with joy3 . （2014 济南模拟 ）Though British and American English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation , they have much.A . in gen eralB . in com mon C . in place D . in words四、句子1、 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distanee between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。否定词nor放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，与neither用法基本相