圣诞节 课件2003

1、To learn to inferringContinue to practice reading skills by using skimming and inferring.To know the true meaning of ChristmasHalloween Christmas Day 圣诞节圣诞节December 25thWhat do you know for Christmas Day?Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas card christmas n. 圣诞节圣诞节 lie v. 存在，平躺，处于存在，平躺，

2、处于 novel n.(长篇）小说长篇）小说 eve n. 前夕，前夜前夕，前夜 dead adj.死的死的 business n.生意，商业生意，商业Words and expressions punish v.处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚 warn v. 警警告，告诫告，告诫 end up 最终成为，最后处于最终成为，最后处于 present n. 现现在，礼物在，礼物 warmth n.温暖，暖和温暖，暖和 spread v.传播，展开传播，展开 n.蔓延，传播蔓延，传播Words and expressions A Christmas Carol is a novel written by E

3、nglish author Charles Dickens, It tells the story of old miser（守财奴（守财奴)Scrooge and the true spirit of Christmas.Charles Dickens1. Scrooge is unfriendly to others.2. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. 3. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.4. Jacob Marley wants to help

4、 Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false. T F TWhat is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?It is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. What does Scrooge see when hes with 2c2c Read and complete the chart. He sees his childhood. He sees how others

5、 are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2d2d 1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not

6、? Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him. No, he doesnt. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt treat others nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Because he used

7、to be like Scrooge. Yes, he does. Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with

8、kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared.lie ahead 展现在面前展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息躺在一边休息, 搁置不用搁置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下闲着躺下闲着lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害

9、妨害, 阻碍阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳晒太阳2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小气她很小气, 不肯

10、捐款。不肯捐款。Language points1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是，谓语是lies，介词短语

11、，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。 lie behind 背后存在背后存在; 是是 . 的原因的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。 lie vi. 平躺；位于平躺；位于

12、If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。小说平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：辨析：lay, lielie的过去式与的过去式与lay的现在式同形的现在式同形, 故极易混故极易混淆。淆。lay是及物动词是及物动词, 意为意为“把把置于置于”, 而而lie是不及物动词是不及物动词, 意为意为“躺着躺着, 平放平

13、放, 位位于于”。前者表动作。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如：后者表状态。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。他把词典放在书架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。那本词典放在书架上。知识链接知识链接lie ahead 展现在面前展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息躺在一边休息, 搁置不用搁置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下闲着躺下闲着lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害妨害, 阻碍阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳晒太阳2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！