广东省高中英语学业水平测试(小高考)复习课件：必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

1、知识清单English around the world核心单词1 .elevator n.电梯汀卜降机2. petrol n.v英汽油(=gasoline)3. gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气4. officiala冷官方的;正式的;公务的5.voyage航行;航海6.native本国的;本地的仏本地人;本国人7.apartment n.美公寓住宅;单兀住宅8.actually“几实际上;事实上9.base以为根据.基部;基地;基础10.gradual逐渐的;逐步的11.graduallydd讥逐渐地;逐步地12.Danish /i.丹麦语d必丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的13.vocabu

2、lary仏词汇;词汇量;词汇表核心单词14.spelling仏拼写;拼法15latteradj.较后的;后半的;（两者中）后者的16.identity本身;本体;身份17.fluent心流利的;流畅的18.fluentlyG血流利地;流畅地19.Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）2O.Malavsia h.马来西亚（东南亚国家）;马来群岛21.frequentG心频繁的;常见的22.frequently朮常常濒繁地23.usage.使用;用法;词语惯用法24.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握25.requestn.&vt.请求;要求26.expression斤词语;表示;表

3、达核心单词27.midwestern adj. 屮西部的;有 片西 部特性的2&African adi.耳F洲I的;非洲I人的;非洲语言的29.Spanishculi.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的仏西班牙人;西班牙语30. easternadj.东方的;东部的31. southeastema心东南方的;来自东南的32. noTthwestem忒西北方的;来自西北的33. recognize皿辨认岀;承认;公认34onry k 彳:(=truck)35. accent.口音;腔调連音36.lightning n.闪 电3 7.straightad v.直接;挺直“心.直的;笔直的;正直的3

4、8.blockn 街区;块;木块;石块核心单词39.cab n.知识清单出租车知识清单重点短语1 .because of 因为;由 丁“2. come up走近;上来;提出3. baseon/be based on 以为基础4.at present现在;目前5.make use of利用;使用6.such as例如;像这种的7.a number of许多;大量的8.play a part(in)扮演一个角色;参与经典句型l. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very differe

5、nt from the English spoken today.起初，大约在公元450年到1150年间，英国人所说的英语跟今天所说 的英语就很不一样。2.Itwas basedmore on German than the English wespeak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们

6、期望新闻播音员所说的英语是 最好的英语。经典句型4. However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the waypeople speak.然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们说话时的差异O实战演练I 单词拼写1. His car has run out of p petrol and can t go any further.2. He made a v voyage by sea,which lasted about a week3. At first I didn t r recognize/recognize him

7、,as we had met only once before 4.1 was born in a city in the e eastem part of our province5. The man doesn，t speak the accent of the place,and can，t be a n native here.6. He spoke with a strong accent （ 口 音）that I couldn t understand 7.1n the good care of the nurses,the boy is g gradually recoverin

8、g from his heart operation8. Actually （实际上）1 have never met him before9. The vocabulary （jBj7匚量）caused me a lot of problems in my English study because I don，t know a lot of words.10. He went straight/diTectly （直接）up to me for help.口用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空play a part,make sense,different from,because of,com

9、e up,be based on,at present,make use of,such as,even ifl. The open-air celebration has been put off because of the bad weather.2.Scientists are exploring new ways of using things such as sunlight, wind and water for energy.3. He spoke quite a lot,but much of what he said didn， t make sense .4. Based

10、 on your own interests,you can choose a course that we，ve provided in the summer camps.5. We have about 100 members in our club t present.6. What you said is different from what is written in the report.7. We should make use ot our spare time to develop our own interests8. When I was walking along t

11、he street,a man came UP and asked me for directions.9. As we know,Tom has played J g the TV play.10.1 could understand him from his body language even if I didn t understand his language实战演练mhl将所给的直接引语变为间接引语l.Mary asked me/cDid you take part in Anne?s party last Saturday?Mary asked me if/whether I h

12、ad taken part in Annes party the Saturday before解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时 间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时 变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，时间状语last Saturday需 要变为the Saturday before,陈述句需要变为whether/if?I导的宾语从 句。2. Miss Smith said to us/Correct the mistakes yourselves.Miss Smith asked/ordered us to correct the mis

13、takes ourselves 解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。 因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号 to,said 变为 asked/ordered,人称代词 yourselves 需要变为o urselveso3. The teacher said to me,Clean the blackboard after class.”The teacher told/asked me to clean the blackboard after class解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接 引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为

14、不定式符号to,said变为 told/asked。4. He said/Most of the students show great interest in the painting.He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting 解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引 语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。5. Mother said to Tom,What are you doing in the room?Mother asked Tom wha

15、t he was doing in the room.解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变 化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进 行时，人称代词you需要变为he,直接引语为特殊疑问句，在变为间接 引语时，要变为what引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语 序。6. The policeman asked me,Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom?The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the c

16、lassroo m.解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变 化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完 成时，人称代词you需要变为I,直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句，在 变为间接引语时,要变为where引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要 用陈述语序。7.1 said to Mum/4I have already learned about 2,000 English words.I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words.解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。直接引语

17、 变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。8. The girl asked Tom,Do you think a diary can become your friend? The girl asked Tom if/whether he thought a diary could become his friend 解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变 化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过 去时，人称代词you需要变为he，一般疑问句变为whether/ifI导的宾 语从句。9. My brother said广There is going

18、to be an English film tomorrow evening.My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening 解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语 的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过 去将来时，时间状语tomorrow evening需要变为the next eveningo10. He said to me/I was here to see my brother.He told me he had been there to see his