张宜松专业英语

1、1普通高等教育普通高等教育“十一十一”五国家级规划教五国家级规划教材材工程造价工程造价 专业英语专业英语 （第（第2版）版）主编主编 张宜松张宜松重庆大学出版社重庆大学出版社高等职业教育工程造价专业系列教材GONGCHENGZAOJIAZHUANYEYINGYU2 Contents (目录）目录）Unit One Unit EightUnit Two Unit NineUnit Three Unit TenUnit Four Unit ElevenUnit Five Unit TwelveUnit Six Unit ThirteenUnit Seven Unit Fourteen3Unit O

2、neNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises4New Words and Expressions5. undertaking n.所承担的工作、任务、项目e.g. He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.( 他有意购买那个俱乐部作为投资） undertake v.承担（某事物），负起责任9. successive a.连续的，接连的e.g. The team has won five successive games. succeed v.成功，做成，达到目的

3、；接替 success n.成功，成就，胜利；成功者 succession n.一连串的事物，一系列517. specific a.特有的，具体的e.g. The money is to be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new theatre.（这笔钱有专门用途：就是建造新剧院） specification n.规格，规格说明e.g. specification for building a garage.(建造车库的规格说明） specify v.确切说明，明确规定e.g. The contract specifie

4、s red tiles, not slates for the roof.(合同中规定屋顶要用红瓦而不用石板瓦）32. to adapt oneself to (适应于，习惯于）e.g. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. adapt sth (for sth) 修改某事物6 二二.Text StudyParagraph 21) to familiarize the reader with(使读者熟悉）Paragraph 32)The total development of a project normally consist of

5、 consist of : be composed of : be made up of（由某事物构成）3）the typical job passes through pass through : experience(经历） 7Paragraph 54)Each structure is tailored toarranged toand designed to be tailored to （为某目的）做某事或适应某事物 tailored, arranged和designed并列Paragraph 65)construction projects are typified by be t

6、ypified by : be characterized by 以为特征，成为的特征8Exercises: .Match the words in closet meaning.1. normal a. need2. fundamental b. considerable3. diverse c. regular 4. requirement d. important5. completion e. basic6. change f. various7. remarkable g. finish8. vital h. variation9. diminish i. born10.innate

7、 j. decrease11.suit k. meetcefagbhdjik9.Put the following Chinese into English.1.政府机构2.承包商3.分包商4.建筑师5.保险公司6.担保公司7.材料商8.施工现场governmental agencycontractor subcontractorarchitectinsurance companysurety companymaterial dealerconstruction site10New Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercisesUnit Two11Contra

8、ct typesUnit price contractCost-plus contractLump sum contractAssignment 12二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) procurement 采购，获得2)In construction management, the owner contracts with an architect-engineer contract with sb 与某人签订（合同或契约）13二二.Text StudyParagraph 2Availability of materials Study the case：14二二.Tex

9、t StudyParagraph 2 Information pertaining to trade jurisdictions and temporary job facilities is also provided.有关贸易的司法管辖和临时工作所用设施的信息也需要由CM提供。pertaining to 关于的，为所固有Jurisdiction 管辖权，司法权15Jurisdiction 管辖权，司法权Rules of jurisdictionwhich court in chargeLocationCase-level1) Study the case：16二二.Text StudyPa

10、ragraph 2 contract out (to sb) 签订合同把工程包出 Fast tracking边设计边施工 Phased construction分期施工17二二.Text StudyParagraph 2 The CM handles the bidding and contract award process whereby work is contracted out to a succession of constructors as the various design phases are finalized.CM处理投标及合同缔结工作，当各个阶段设计都完成后，其他的

11、工作就转交给已经缔结合同的承包商。Whereby当的时候18二二.Text StudyParagraph 3Question：What are CMs prime reposibilities during construction？19二二.Text StudyParagraph 4Question：Difference betweenConstruction management contract &Construction contract ？20二二.Text StudyParagraph 4Feature of proxy relationship: On behalf of cli

12、ent Acting independently Client taking responsibility for result21Exercises : .Match the words in the closet meaning.1. procure a. responsible2. frequently b. meet3. objective c. global4. prime d. speed up5. pertain e. factor6. integrated f. often7. temporary g. cope with8.phase h. purchase9. signif

13、icant i. aimhfijncklm22 10. handle j. primary 11. suit k. impermanent 12. liable l. stage 13. element m. important 14. expedite n. connect with 15. administration o. managementgbaedo23.Put the following Chinese into English1.项目规划设计和施工2.临时设施3.项目预算4.投标和合同授予过程5.质量控制6.项目的监督7.进度款 8.合同变更9.满足业主要求10.以业主的名义p

14、roject planning, design and constructiontemporary facilitiesproject budgetbidding and contract award processquality control project supervisionprogress paymentcontract changesuit the individual owners requirementsin the name of the owner24Unit ThreeNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises25New W

15、ords and Expressions2. perfunctory a. 草率的，马马虎虎的e.g. They only made a perfunctory effort. 他们只是敷衍了事3. bond v.结合，担保 n.契约，合同：a.联系,关系e.g. The bonds of friendships(友谊的纽带）6.romote a.间接的，细微的，遥远的 A remote control panel(遥控器）7.correspondence n.符合，一致；通信e.g. She has a lot of correspondence to deal with. （她有大批信需要

16、处理）26correspond v.通信；相一致，相符合 e.g. Your account and hers correspond.(你的说法跟她的说法一致）correspondent n. 通讯员，记者16.voluntary a.自愿的，随意的 volunteer n. 志愿者27二二.Text Study Paragraph 11) be applied to sth 应用于某事物 2)In facts, attempts toinvolve the owner in involve sb in sth 使某人陷入某情况Paragraph 23)on-site resource sur

17、vey 现场资源勘察4)winnow out 除去，筛去5)Because of their impact on impact on sth 对某事物的巨大影响Paragraph 3 6) chief executive officer : CEO 首席执行官Paragraph5 7)depend upon /on sth 取决于某事物28Exercises : .Match the words in closet meaning1. selectivity a. depend on 2. bond b. mail3. reject c. key4. survey d. booklet5. a

18、pplicable e. area6. register f. choice 7. discrete g. investigation8. elicit h. refusefjhgmklq299. impact i. set10. assemble j. warranty11. territory k. enroll12. establish l. separate13. sufficient m. practical14. rely on n. effect15. brochure o. gather16. correspondence p. enough17. critical q. dr

19、aw outnoeipadbc30卷入诉讼公共工程承包商的注册某此因素合同工期相对重要性担保能力1. 现有工作任务 .Put the following Chinese into Englishinvolve in litigationpublic workcontractors registercertain factorsduration of contractrelative importancebonding capacitycurrent workload31Unit FourNew Words and ExpressionsText Study Exercises32New Wor

20、ds and Expressions 2.deviation n.背离，偏离 e.g. There was little deviation from his usual routine. deviate v.背离，偏离 deviance n.反常的倾向或行为 6.recommend v.劝告，建议，推荐 9.solicit v.请求，恳求 e.g. He solicits information about the new motorway.(他探询新高速路情况） solicitor n.事务律师33designate n.指明，指定，任命；给某人某名称，职务或地位e.g. She was

21、designated sportswoman of the year.(她被认为本年度的体坛明星）19. insurer n.承保人，保险商 insure v.保险，投保 insurance n.保险e.g. insurance company/premium 保险公司20. warranty v.担保，保证，权威 warranty/guarantee v.担保，保证34 二二.Text Study Paragraph 21）circumstance n.情形，情况，环境Paragraph 32）The purpose of the noticeto allow themto reserve

22、the time此句中，to allow them与 to reserve the time并列Paragraph 53） with reference to sth 关于某事物Paragraph 74）substitute for sth 代替，替代某物 Prior to 作介词，在之前35Exercises : . Match the words in closet meaning1. insure a. wise 2. deviation b. disperse3. preference c. provide4. cumbersome d. prevent5. select e. cho

23、ose 6. judicious f. guarantee7. disseminate g. troublesome 8. identify h. surpassfnogeabl369. preclude i. reserve 10. exceed j. eradicate11. render k. misunderstanding12. reserve l. recognize13. eliminate m. pertinent14. ambiguity n. deflection15. relevant o. likingdhcijkm37.Put the following Chines

24、e into English 投标公告招标邀请函 标书格式标书分析主要供应商投标保函未预见情况质量保证期标书接收的地点和时间警察，消防和街道代表notice to biddersinvitation to biddersbid formulationbid analysismajor supplierbid bondsunforeseen circumstancesquality guarantee periodthe time and place for the receipt of bidspolice, fire, and street department38Unit FiveNew

25、Words and ExpressionsText Study Exercises39New words and Expressions2.mechanical a.机械的，呆板的 mechanic n.技工，机修工 mechanic n.力学3.quotation n.报价单，估价单 quote v.引用，引证；报价，开价e.g. This is the best price I can quote you.（这是我给你开出的最好价了）6.cement n.水泥 v.用水泥粘合东西e.g. He cement the bricks into place.(他用水泥砌砖）40二二.Text S

26、tudyParagraph 1As previously stated : As it is previously stated正如以前所述。（Note )Paragraph 2incorporated into the main tender.过去分词作定语，译为包括进总标书的。（Note )Paragraph 3in accordance with sth 按照或依据某事物Paragraph 441Given by the estimator on the enquiry form to suppliers是information的定语，可译为由造价师在询价表上提供给供应商的。（Note

27、)Paragraph 4 (5.discount)译为，尽管造价师可能不要求折扣，但有些供应商为了在交货日期后若干天内得到及时付款而主动提供折扣，付款时间和折扣就成为报价的条件的一部分，在30天内结帐有2%的回扣是通常的做法。(Note 6)42Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning1. previous a. get2. collection b. constrain3. begin c. rate4. prospective d .criterion5. obtain e. special6. conventional f. reque

28、st7. supply g. potential8. restrict h. commence9. specification i. gather10standard j. provide11. require k. norm12. particular l. former13. incorporated m. insertlihgacjbkdfem43.Put the following Chinese into English.材料价格分包商的报价机具设备租赁费向供应商询价工程量清单墙砖防潮层水泥粗骨料回扣material price subcontractors quotationequ

29、ipment hire ratesenquire supplierbill of quantities wall tiesdamp-proof courses cementraw aggregatesdiscount44Unit SixNew Words and ExpressionsText Study Exercises45New Words and Expressions1. weakness n.缺点，弱点，薄弱 weaken v.使某人/某事物变弱 e.g. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution. weakling n.软弱

30、的人或动物 weak a. 弱的，无力气的4. schematic a.纲要的，图解的 schema n.图解，图表5. layout n.布局，安排，设计e.g. The layout of room in a building.(建筑物内房间的布局）46 6. elevation n.高度，海拔；（建筑物的)正视图，立视图e.g. The side elevation of a house.(一座房子的侧面立视图）12. appropriate a.适当的，恰如其分的 v.挪用，窃用15. assess v.对进行估价，确定的金额e.g. The committee assesses wh

31、ether a building is worth preserving.(由这个委员会评定一栋建筑物是否值得保存） assessor n.估评员，评税员17. submit v.呈递，提交，提出；使服从 e.g. He submits an estimate.（他提出一项估价）47二二.Text StudyQs I: What is a good agreement?For further, what is a goodConstruction contract?Balance, of risk and benefit, between owner and contractor.48FIDI

32、CNEC（The New Engineering Contract ）AIAMost popularconstruction contract49一、FIDIC系列合同条件50二、NEC系列合同条件NEC合同条件是由英国土木工程师协会（Institution of Civil Engineers ）编制的工程合同体系。包括六种主要选项条款(合同形式)；九项核心条件；十五项次要选项条款；发包人可以从中选择适合自己项目的条款。51美国建筑师学会(AIA,American institute of architects)成立于1857年，100多年来，AIA文件分为A、B、C、D、F、G系列。三、A

33、IA系列合同条件52Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.1. advantage a. commitment2. feasible b. catch3. avoid c. shun4. appropriate d. employer5. perform e. possible6. grasp f. strength7. obligation g. suitable8. client h. administration9. purpose i. undertake 10. regulation j. aimfecgibadjh53 .Pu

34、t the following Chinese into English.平面布置图和立面图规划许可建筑业管理许可工程质量装修工程的造价合同文本合同图纸承包人义务指定供应商和分包商开工和竣工时期中期付款缺陷责任期schematic layouts and elevationsplanning permissionbuilding regulations approvalproject qualitydecoration projects estimatecontract documentscontract drawingscontractors obligationsspecified sup

35、pliers and subcontractorsstart and completion datesinterim paymentdefect obligation period54Unit SevenNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises55New Words and Expressions1. precedence n. 领先，优先e.g. The needs of community must take precedence over individual requirements.公众的利益高于个人的利益 precedent n.可援

36、为先列的事列；先列 precede v.在某时物之前，先于4.Eventuality n.可能发生的事，不测事件 event n.事情，事件；比赛项目 eventually a.最后的，最终的7. initially ad.最初地，开始地 initial a.最初的，词首的； v. 草签 5616. seal n.印记，图章；海豹 v.盖章于22. nominate v.任命，指定e.g. The board nominated her as the new director.董事会指定她为新董事 nomination n.提名，任命24. fluctuation n.波动，起伏27. in

37、the event of 万一，在情况下57二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) interpretation 解释，口译2) case law 判列法(Note 1)Paragraph 23) to the contrary 与此相反4) modification 修改，改善Paragraph 65) department of customs and Excise 税务局(Note2) 58Exercises: .Match the words in closest prisealterationdeviseciteresolve occurpreciseprincipal

38、corporationbiascircumstanceexplicitconditionmainprejudicequoteconstitutecompanymodificationdesignhappensettleclearaccurateeghdjilbfcak59 .Put the following Chinese into English法律框架相关各方标准文本标准条款特殊条款业主姓名工料测量师公共机构签名和印章印花税legal frameworkinterrelated partiesstandard formsstandard clausesspecial clausesthe

39、 names of the employerquantity surveyorpublic body signature and sealstamp duty60Unit EightNew words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises61New words and Expressions1. package n.包，件；一揽子交易e.g. Ministers are trying to put together a package that will end the dispute. 大臣们力图搞一揽子交易结束这场争论 packing n.包装材料，包装工作

40、 pack n.包；小纸盒； v.收拾，装，挤进e.g. The show played to packed houses.那节目演出时场场爆满3. evaluate v.估价，评价（assess)9. hydraulic a.水压的，液压的 hydraulics n.水力学6212. pavement n.路面，铺砌层；人行路 pave v.用石或砖铺（路） e.g. The path is paved with concrete slabs.这路是用混凝土板铺成的18. reimburse v.偿还，付还（款项） e.g. All expenses will be reimbursed.一

41、切费用都报销63二二.Text StudyQs：Why price should be redetermined, when real working quantity changing, e.g. over 30%?64二二.Text StudySMM7 -standard methods of measurement65二二.Text StudyBoQ66表1-总的项目计划单价67表2-现场准备68表3-土方工程69表4-卸货码头70表5-卸货码头（续）71表6-卸货码头（续）72表7-防波堤733）A cost-plus contract may be either,whichor a

42、cost-plus-fixed-fee contract.此句中which是非限制性定语从句修饰前一句，eitheror表示在两者中任选择其一Paragraph 74）the public agency with 和the contractor作为provide的并列宾语（Note2)Paragraph 95) purchasing process known contract administration采购过程即合同管理74Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.bidpricebasepurchase absorbevaluateun

43、dergroundmanagementagreeencouragementassessamountcompensatebuyhjigkdl758. administration 9. contain10. encounter11.incentive12. approve13. reimburse14.sumh. tenderi. basisj. ratek. take in l. subsoilm. includen. meetamncbfe76 .Put the following Chinese into English投标明细或价值明细表污水处理厂地下管线道路改建开挖与回填筑堤延长英尺平

44、方英尺延期罚款条款工程造价管理费和利润合同管理bid breakdown or schedulewastewater treatment plantunderground utility linesroads or street improvementsexcavation and backfillembankmentextends feetsquare feetpenalty clauses for delayproject estimateadministration costs and profitscontract administration77Unit NineNew Words

45、and ExpressionsText StudyExercises78New Words and Expressions3. erection n.建造，安装，直立 erect v.建造，设立 erect a monument. 竖立纪念碑10. interpolation n.内框，插植，篡改 interpolate v.插入（言语等）13. composite a.合成的，复合的，混成的 composition n.作品；作文，散文；合成物质 e.g. a composition floor 合成地板 7917. surplus n.过剩，盈余； a.过剩的，多余的18. release

46、 v.释放，发行，发表19.finalise v.把（计划等）定下来e.g. She has finalized the plan.她已经把计划定下来了 finality n.终结，定局80二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) building have widely ,perform diversity of function , serve the needs of a variety building clients . 此句中have, perform和serve并列, a diversity of: a variety of 多种多样的，不同的 Paragraph 5

47、2) sometimes referred to as the interpolation method. refer to 说到，提到（某事物）81 interpolation method.内推法（Note3)Paragraph 63)distribute v.分发，分配某事物The quantity surveyor translatesinto, allowance for translateinto,将变为（Note4) allowance for sth ,考虑到某事物Paragraph 84)each element is investigated in turn in turn

48、 依次82Exercises: .Fill in the blanks with the given below and change their forms if necessaryresult in in particular devise conformterm assess theme inception1.The client met the quantity surveyor last week to discuss the building design and the cost.2.It has been necessary to a systematic cost plann

49、ing3.He has been associated with preparing an outline cost plan of the project since its in Mayassessdevise inception 834.The quantity surveyor will be in a position to give general guidance on costs and, to evaluate the financial effect of different solutions to any specific design problems.5.The q

50、uestion of building finance and costs is within both the clients and the architects of referenceIn particulartheme84.Translate the following Chinese into English工程量估算员/工料测量师建筑设计阶段可行性分析阶段概算施工图设计阶段建筑面积成本效益分析养护费quantity surveyorbuilding design stagefeasible analysis stageinitial estimatedrawing design

51、stagefloor spacecost and profit analysismaintenance cost85Unit TenNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises86New Words and Expressions1. representative n.典型，代表 v.有代表性的，典型的 representation n.代表，代理 represent v.表现；描绘；代表5. volume n.卷；体积，容积量7. indoctrination n.灌输，教训 indoctrinate v.向某人灌输11.Acquaint v.使认

52、识，使了解 acquaintance n.对某事物了解，泛泛之交 8719. subscribe v.签署，同意，赞成 subscription n.订阅；捐助；签署23. update v.使现代化，更新 e.g. Update computer systems.更新计算机设备24. liaison n.联络，联系 liaise v.联络26. facilitate v.推进，促进e.g. I would facilitate matter if you were more co-operative.要是你再合作些就省事了88二二.Text StudyParagraph 2M/E : mec

53、hanical / Electrical 机/电（Note2)Paragraph 7it is incumbent upon sb to do sth 义不容迟地做某事 （Note3)He will readily subscribe to its requirements.此句中subscribe to sth 同意，赞成 The owners staff representative3. impending 即将发生的89The project manager5. log 日志7.Negotiate 协商，协议10. compliance 听从，遵守The construction man

54、ager5. sequence 有次序的事情6.Process 审查The mechanical / electrical coordinator1.Expedite 加快9.Verify 证实，核对90Exercises: Match 5 position in column A with the respective responsibilities in column B1. the owners representative2. the construction manager3. the architects representative4. the mechanical /elec

55、trical Coordinatora. maintains records and filesb. maintains community relations publicity c. arbitrates disputes d. approves procedures and timinge. approves shop drawings and samples f. approves extra work b, d, f, mlj, e, h, ck, i915.The project managerg. approves payments requesth. approves subc

56、ontractors and material suppliersi. verifies as-built drawingsj. certifies payments to contractors k. insure adherence to construction schedule. l. controls temporary facilitiesm. insure prompt paymentn. insures compliance with regulationsn, g, a92 . Put the following Chinese into English. 确保及时付款提出和

57、批准变更主持现场会议谈判变更令加快验收和批准评估索赔深化图和样品insures prompt paymentinitiates and approves changeschairs present meetingsnegotiates change ordersfacilitates inspection and approvalevaluates claimsapproves shop drawings and samples938.管理机电分包9.控制临时设施10.执行施工计划11.确认竣工图12.解释合同文件13.仲裁争端14.监督实验程序manages M/E trades subco

58、ntractorcontrols temporary facilitiesimplements construction plansapproves shop drawingsinterpret contract documentsarbitrates disputesmonitors testing procedures94Unit ElevenNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises95New Words and Expressions1. routine a.日常的，常规的 n.列行公事6. anticipate v.预期，期望（expec

59、t)8. deteriorate v.使退化，消耗，降低e.g. The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.10. imperative a.迫切的，绝对必要的 n.必要的事，紧迫的事 e.g. Survival is our first imperative.我们当务之急是设法生存下来11.self-intersst n.自身利益，自私自利 selfishness n.自私9615. stipulated v.规定，约定e.g. I stipulated red paint, not black.我已讲明要红漆，不要黑漆 stipul

60、ation n.讲明，规定；条件，协定25. as s means of 作为的工具 by means of 用，依靠e.g. We made a fortune by means of industry.我们靠勤劳致富97二二.Text StudyParagraph 11) set into motion: begin to operate self-regulating mechanism 自我调节机制 conform to: be consistent with (Note1)Paragraph 32)The contractor being obligated by contract