2021-2022年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题

1、2021年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1The film is, I have to say, not a bit interestingWhy? It' s than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB much less interestingC no more interestingD any less interesting答案与解析：not a bit 一点儿都不。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较 级，而interesting为多音节词，比较级在前面加more,如表示比较程度，则在其前 面

2、加faro选A项。2. How is your recent tr ip to Sichuan?I' ve never hadone beforeA. a pleasantB a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？ 再好不过了。选B。3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for1 reaI ly couldn't ask for abossA. betterB. goodC. b

3、estD. still better 答案与解析：本題考查比较级用法。"cannot/couldn' t+比较级”表示最高级含狡。根据前半 句可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“因此找不到比他更好的老板了”，表 示他是最好的老板。4. The new stad i um being built for the next Asian Games wi I I bethepresent one。A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three

4、 times as 答案与解析：本题考查同级比较及其修饰语的位置关系。英语中，如果比较级有自己的修饰词语，应当 是“修饰词语（数量词或副词）+as （so）.as. ”或“修饰词+比较级”。5.She has tried her best Please don' t be too about her jobA. specialB responsibleC unusualD. particular答案与解析：句意为：她已经尽力了，别对她的工作太挑剔ospecia I特殊的:responsible 负责人的：unusual不同寻常的。be too particular about对太挑剔（

5、讲究），符合句意，答案为D项。6. The old engineer' s eyes still shone br ight in the wr inkled brown face andhis step as he came across the room was, though slowA. shakyB heavyC casuaID steady答案与解析：根据句意可知，老工程师的步伐虽然缓慢但是“沉稳”。shaky颤抖的； heavy沉重的；casual非正式的，漫不经心的：均不符合句意。7. An unhappy chi Idhood may have some negati

6、ve effects on a person* s charactershowever, they are not alwaysA. practicalB. avoidable实用文档C permanentD. beneficial答案与解析：句意：不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响，但是这些影响不总 是。填入的内容应该和前半部分形成转折意狡，permanent （永久的）符合句意。practical切合实际的；avoidable可避免的；beneficial有利的。8. The state-run pany is required to make its accounts asas pos

7、siblefor its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC securerD. format签案与解析：句意：国有企业被要求把账目尽量以便让员工监督资金的使用情况。 从目的状语判斷，只有账目transparent （透明的）才有利于监督。reasonable合理的； secure安全的；formal正式的；均不符合题意。9. In that school, Engl ish is pulsory for al I students, but French and Russianare .A. speci

8、alB regionalC optionalD original答案与解析：根据句意和句中的pulsory （强制的）可知，应选择和它的词义相对的 optional （可选择的），其他选项均不符合题意。10. The professor could tel I by thelook in Marisas eyes that she didn' tunderstand a single word of his lectureA. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh实用文档答案与解析：本题考查形容词辨析。语意：那个教授从Maria茫然的眼神中看出他的讲 座她一个

9、字也听不懂。blank在句中表示“茫然的，不理解的” o11. My schedule is very right now, but I'll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible签案与解析：银据语意"我的安排很紧”可知，这里选tight表示"紧的”。short短的；regular有规律的；flexible灵活的；都不符合句意。12. 30. Nowedays,increase in children' s creativity, for they aregreatly encoura

10、ged to develop thei r talentsA. sharpB sIightC naturalD modest答案与解析：当今，孩子的创造力急剧提高，因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能。sharp 急剧的：si ight轻微的；natural自然而然的；modest谦虚的。从句中的因果关系看， sharp符合题意。13. It is one thing to enjoy I istening to good music, but it is anotherto play it we I I yourseifA. quiteB veryC ratherD much签案与解析：本题考查副词

11、及其搭配。句意为：喜欢听好音乐是一回爭，但你眼中 得好完全是另外一回事。quite another 示"完全不同”。14. I've been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed it tomorrow.实用文档A. finallyB. immediatelyC occasionallyD. certainly答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据语意“这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明 天必须上交”判断，这里用occasional ly （偶尔）符合语境。f inal Iy最终

12、;immediately 立即；certa in I y当然：不符合语意。15. To be great, you proper must be smart, confident, and, , honestA. thereforeB above a I IC howeverD after a I I答案与解析：本題考查副词辨析。句意为：要想优秀，你必须聪明自信，更重要的是诚 实。above al I首先，最重要的是，符合句意。therefore因此，于是：however然而； after al I 毕竟。16. , I man aged to get through the game and

13、 the pain was worth it in theend.A. HopefuI IyB. Norma IlyC. ThankfuIlyD. Conven ientIy答案与解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据句中“manage to do”可知事情已经办成功了， 从语气上判斷，Thankfully （幸亏，表示高兴或宽慰）最贴切 170n the next bi rthday, Annmarr ied for twenty yearsA. isB. has beenC will beD will have been答案与解析：选D。根据句意可知，动作在将来某一时刻（她下一个生日时）会完成， 故

14、用将来完成时。18. In the Iast few years, thousands of films a I I over the worId实用文档A. have producedB. have been producedC are producingD. are being produced答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in the last few years可知，应用现在完成 时，且f i Im和produce之间是动宾关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。19. We hurr ied to work in the morn i ng and found that somebod

15、yinto the officedur ing the nightA. brokeB. had brokenC has brokenD was break i ng签案与解析：选B。空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时。句意：早晨我 们来上班，发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。20. She was surpr i sed to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had bee neat ingB. had eatenC have eatenD have beeneating答案与解析：选B。考查时态。第一句是一个过去的语境，而第

16、二句则表示在一句的动作发生之前已经完成的一个动作，所以要用过去完成时态。21 That must have been a long tr ip.Yeah, it us a who I e week to get there A. takesB has takenC tookD was tak i ng答案与解析：选C。考查时态，题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，因此提示实用文档时间在过去，选择一般过去时。22. Exper iments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe we I Ibefore the Second WorI

17、d War.A. have conductedB have been conductedC had conductedD. had been conducted答案与解析：选D。考查时态和语态，首先考虑语态，主语experiment与位于conduct 构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。23. Look at the pride on Tom* s face Heto have been praised by themanager just nowA. seemedB

18、 seemsC had seemedD is seeming答案与解析：选B。根据第一句的内容可知，叙述的是现在的情况，此处seem表示''似 乎”，是系动词，不用于进行时，排除D项选B项。24. Bob has gone to CaliforniaOh, can you te I I me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. wouId leave答案与解析：选B。考查时态，时态Bob已经去了加利福尼亚，说你他离开的动作发生 在过去，因此使用一般过去时。25. Al I vi sitors to thi s viI I age

19、 with k i ndness实用文档A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had beentreated签案与解析：选B。句子的主语al I visitors是动词treat的承受者，构成逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以用被动语态。此处介绍的是一般爭实，故用一般现在时。26. Tomin the I ibrary every night over the last three monthsA. worksB. workedC have been workingD. had beenworking 答案与解析：选C。题干中出现明显的over the last

20、 three months,用于现在完成进 行时或现在完成时。27. What a mi stake!Yes I his doing it another way, but without successA. was suggesting B wi I I suggestC wouId suggest D hadsuggested 签案与解析：选D。过去完成时表示在过去某一个动作之前已经发生或者完成的动作。 根据句意，“建议”这一动作发生在'犯错误”之前，用过去完成时。28. That pr ice of music sounds quite fami I iar Whothe pia

21、no upstai rs?A. has playedB playedC playsD is playing答案与解析：选D。第一句提到，那首乐曲听起来非常熟悉，因此可知楼上有人“正在” 弾奏钢琴，用现在进行时。实用文档29. His fi rst novelgood reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB is receivingC will receiveD. hasreceived 签案与解析：选D。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，其主句用现在完成时， 故选择D项。30. Last month, the Japanese

22、 government expressed thei r thanks for the aidtheyFrom ChinaA. receiveB are receivingC have receivedD hadreceived答案与解析：选D。时间状语为last month,且受到帮助应该在表达感谢之前，表示"过 去的过去”，用过去完成时。31 I'll go to the I ibrary as soon as I finish what I A. was doingB am doingC have doneD had been doing签案与解析：选B。句意为：我一做

23、完正在做的爭情就去图书馆。由此可知事情正在做, 用现在进行时。32. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from col IegeA. graduatedB. has graduatedC had beenD had graduated答案与解析：选D。by the time （到时候）引导时间状语从句，如果从句的谓语为 实用文档一般过去时，主句的谓语为过去完成时。33. Joan, what in your hand?Look! It' s a bi rthday gift for my grandmaA. ha

24、d you held B. are you holdingC do you hold D. will youhold 答案与解析：选B。根据答语中的look可知，“拿”的动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。 句意：Joan,你手里拿的是什么？ 看看，这是我给奶奶买的生日礼物。341 hear youin a pub What' s it I ike?We I I, it' s very hand work and I * m a I ways t i red, but I don' t mind A. are workingB will workC were workingD

25、 wi I I beworking 答案与解析：选A。根据答语it' s very hand work and I ' m always tired可知，签 话人现阶段正在一家酒馆上班，因此用现在进行时。35. Tommy is planning to buy a carI know By next month ,he _ enough for a used oneA. savesB savedC will saveD wiI I have saved答案与解析：选D。根据句中的时间状语by next month可知，到下个月他将会积赚足 够的钱，因此应用将来完成时。36. P

26、lanning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed实用文档by next year.A. madeB is makingC makesD has made签案与解析：选C。此题翻译为'那么提前的计划没有意戈如此多的事情到明年会 发生改变此题中so far修饰ahead,表示“那么”。make no sense对是表示主语 planning的客观描述。此题容易误选为D。学生误以为so far在这里是到目前为止的 意思。所以签案为Co37. I wasn* t sure if he was real ly inter

27、ested or if hepol iteA. was just beingB. will just beC had just been D wouldjust be答案与解析：选A。此題翻译为''我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。” 从前面的wasn' t判斷整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需 要发生在过去的过去。D项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌” 和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以答案为A,过去 进行时。38. When Alice came to, she did not kno

28、w how long shethereA. had been lyingB. has been lyingC was lyingD. haslain答案与解析：选A。此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经 在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现，''躺”这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去实用文档的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A,过去完 成进行时。39. The manager was worr ied about the press conference his assistantin hisplace but , l

29、uckily ,everything was going on smooth Iy.A. gaveB givesC was givingD had given答案与解析：选c。从语意“经理很担心現在助手正替代他参加的新闻发布会”可 知give的动作和was worr ied的动作是同时进行的，根据语意用过去进行时。40. In 1942 Co I umbuson the of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it foran island off IndiaA. IandsB. landedC. has landedD. had Ianded答案与解析：选B。根据前面的时间状语in 1492可知，此处应用一般过去时态。41 It is the most instructive lecture that I since I carne to thisschool.A. attendedB had attendedC am attend i ngD haveatte