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1、1 barter they have been bartering wheat for cotton and timber. they used to barter for horses with salt. we will never barter away principles. mr thomas was forced to barter away his expensive watch. 2 our barter trade is conducted on the basis of equality. the system of barter was superseded by the
2、 use of money. 3 condemn if you are out to condemn sb , you can always trump up a charge. we all condemn such brutal crimes against children. any fool can criticize, condemn, and complain and most fools do. 4 would you discredit my justice? would you condemn me to justify yourself? we can condemn an
3、y gas into a liquid by cold. he was found guilty and condemned to be shot. not to educate child is to condemn him to repetitious ignorance.5 blame: accuse: condemn: scold: rebuke: 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。 reproach: 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。6 insult hewasrousedtoangerbythe insult. toaddins
4、ulttoinjury,thepenaltywasawardedtotheotherside . tocallabravemanacowardisan insult. indiawasonherfeet,herlean bodyquiveringwithinsult. 7 she dressed down to visit her poor relatives, so as not to offend them by a show of her wealth. 8 pierce theknifedidnotpierceverydeeply. shecouldntpiercehisthought
5、s. birdssongspiercethecoldair. truthisatorch,whichcanpiercethe mistwithoutdispellingit. penetrate/ prick/stab/thrust9 x-rays can penetrate many objects. the drugs industry is complex and hard to penetrate. she had just pricked her finger with the needle. he pricks holes in the foil with a pin. 10 be
6、ss stabbed a slice of cucumber. she felt betrayed, as though her daughter had stabbed her in the back. quickly with a lot of force. they thrust him into the back of a jeep. she grabs a stack of baby photos and thrusts them into my hands. she thrust her way into the crowd. a ray of sunlight thrust ou
7、t through the clouds. 11 pierce: 多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。 penetrate: 较正式用词,可指用任何工具穿入或穿透,也可指光线、声音等透过物体。 prick: 一般指用针等刺穿。 stab: 主要指利器刺入、刺伤,如用匕首、短刀等。 thrust: 本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物,有时侧重穿透、刺入。12 reap vt.the painting depicted a group of peasants reaping a harvest of fruits and vegetables. youll soon begin
8、to reap the benefits of being fitter. as a man sows, so he shall reap. they that sow in tears shall reap in joy. kind acts reap happy smiles. 13 ripple. n.there was a ripple of mirth, which the court checked. she lay on the bank, listening to the ripple of the stream.the pebble made a ripple on the
9、surface of the lake 14 theexhilaratingrippleofhervoicewasawildtonicintherain. 她那悠扬的嗓音在雨中听了使人陶醉. fansstoppedinmid-swishandarippleofexcitedmurmuringran throughthehall.15 the ripples of europes currency crisis continue to be felt in most of the member states. the problems of the auto industry have crea
10、ted economic ripples through the rest of the economy as well. u.s. stocks hit record lows again, the asian markets down dominoes. once a bank appears a crisis, there will be chain reaction. 16 v. i could see the dawn breeze rippling the shining water. a slight wind rippled the crops in the valley. t
11、he tops of the trees rippled in the breeze. 17 strip n. a long, narrow piece of it the simplest rag-rugs are made with strips of fabric plaited together.serve dish with strips of fresh raw vegetables. the coastal cities of liguria sit on narrow strips of land lying under steep mountains.a short boat
12、 ride across a narrow strip of water. a busy commercial strip in north dallas .when the police arrived to tear him off a strip he apologized for all the trouble hed caused them. 18 they stripped completely, and lay in the damp grass. the children were brazenly stripping off and leaping into the sea
13、the doctor told me to strip down to my shorts thedancerdidastrip . the soldiers have stripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document. itwouldstripyourhonorfromyou,andleaveyounaked. 19 stripe /straip/ acontrastingcolorormaterialthestarsandthestripessheworeabrightgreenjoggingsuitwithawhitestripedownthesides.thewallsinthefron
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