英语写作高分背诵应用文写作2005年真题与范文

1、英语写作高分背诵应用文写作2005年真题与范文2009-10-20 18:21:09来源: 网易教育频道综合跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻 Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs and Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decisio

2、n, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)& 应 对 策 略 &本题目要求考生写一封“辞职信”。“两个月前，你在Designs and Fash

3、ions杂志社找到了一份编辑工作。但是现在你发现这份工作不是你想要的。你决定辞职，给你的老板王先生写封信，告诉他你的决定，表明你辞职的原因，并且致歉。你的辞职信不少于100个单词。要清楚地写在答题卡2上面。不要在信的结尾写出你的姓名，可使用李明代替。不要写出地址(10分)”结合题目要求，考生可以从三个方面进行构思，即：首段、中间段和尾段。在英语信件的写作中，考生应该在首段直接表明写信的目的和写信的背景；结合本题目，考生不难看出，写信目的是为了“辞职成功”，这也决定了该信件为辞职信。中间段，考生可以结合题目的要求着重从“辞职原因”入手，继而明确且真诚地表达“歉意”。在构思辞职原因时，考生可以将自

4、己的志向和生活的现实相结合，使得自己的辞职原因更具有说服力，这一点也是我们在当时考生的作文中想极力寻找的。结尾段要求考生能够再一次表达歉意。&&信头的常用句式：1. I am leaving our office to 我为而申请辞职。2. My reason for leaving my present employment is that 本人离职的理由是3. My reason for leaving my present employment is simple because 本人离职的理由是4. I am desirous of leaving the office

5、 in order to gain more experience in 本人希望在方面能获得更多的经验，故愿转职。5. I am writing to inform you that 我给您写信时为了告诉您信尾的常用句式：1. Thank you for the rewarding experience Ive enjoyed during my association with the company. 在贵公司工作期间我获得了许多宝贵的经验，十分感激。2. I do appreciate the management training Ive been given here. 我十分感谢

6、在贵公司工作期间所获得的管理培训。3. My best wishes for the companys continued growth. 我衷心地祝愿公司能够不断地发展。4. Please approve of my resignation. 请接收我的辞职。5. Please forgive me for the inconvenience I have caused due to my resignation. 请原谅由于我的辞职给您带来的不便。 Jan 22nd, 2005Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to inform you that I have mad

7、e up my mind to resign from my present position in the magazine Designs and Fashions. The reasons for my resignation are as follows. In the first place, after being in the position of an editor for a period, I have been disappointed to find my qualification fail to meet the demands of the job. In ot

8、her words, I can not apply what I have learnt on campus to the job. What is more, I cant work on night shift in that I have to take care of my sick mother after work. Last but not the least important, the position can not arouse my interest at all. I do beg your pardon for the trouble and any inconv

9、enience I have caused. I sincerely hope that you could approve of my resignation. Yours faithfully, Li Ming (141 words) 首段开门见山提出“辞职”。 考生注意中间段首句，这是该段主题句。下文会提到该句子的活用。本段运用了写作的列举法展开。 致歉并请求对方批准自己的辞呈。1. resign ri5zain v. 辞职，放弃，听从，委托 Rumor has it that the president will soon resign. 据传闻,总统不久就要辞职。2. qualifi

10、cation 7kwClifi5keiFEn n. 资格, 条件, 限制 I can recommend him without qualification. 我可以毫无条件地推荐他。3. arouse E5rauz vt. 唤醒，激起，引起 The question aroused our curiosity. 这个问题引起了我们的好奇。4. apply E5plai vt. 涂，应用 vi. 申请，适用 The rule cannot be applied in every case. 这规则并不适用于所有的情况。 He applied for a full scholarship at

11、this University. 他申请这所大学的全额奖学金。5. arouse E5rauz vt. 唤醒，激起，引起 The question aroused our curiosity. 这个问题引起了我们的好奇。亲爱的王先生，写这封信是为了告诉您，我已经决定辞去“设计与时尚”杂志社现在的岗位。我辞职的原因如下所述。首先，在编辑岗位上工作一段时间后，我失望地发现自己的资质不能满足岗位的要求。换言之，我无法把自己在大学学到的东西运用到工作中去。其次，我的妈妈生病在家，我无法上夜班。最后，这份工作无法让我产生兴趣。请原谅我为您造成的任何不便。我真诚地希望您能批准我的辞职。 真诚的， 李明原句

12、：After being in the position of an editor for a period, I have been disappointed to find my qualification fail to meet the demands of the job.病句：After in the position of an editor for a period, I have been disappointed to find my qualification fail to meet the demands of the job.分析：考生要了解英语中的系表结构动名词形

13、式作介词“after”宾语这一现象。常见的错误是“After being in the position of an editor for a period”这个结构中没有 “being”一词。原句：The reasons for my resignation are as follows.活用：There are several reasons for my resignation shown below.   原句：Last but not the least important, the position can not arouse my interest at a

14、ll.      活用：Finally, I can not focus on my present job which looks boring to me. (本文来源：网易教育频道综合 ) 英语高分背诵 应用文写作2006年真题及范文2009-10-20 18:24:44来源: 网易教育频道综合跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻 Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write

15、 a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;

16、 use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)& 应 对 策 略 &本题目要求考生写一封“请求信”。“你想要通过为一名遥远地区的孩子提供经济援助来为希望工程做贡献。给相关部门写信，请求他们帮助你找到这样的一位希望工程候选人。你应该详细说明你想要帮助那种孩子，以及如何进行你的计划。你的请求信不少于100个单词。要清楚地写在答题卡2上面。不要在信的结尾写出你的姓名，可使用李明代替。不要写出地址(10分)”结合题目要求，考生首先要确定该信件的用途，及作者要写这封信的目的；同时了解写信背景，即写信的原因是什么。

17、结合本题目，考生不难看出，写信目的是为了“请求”，这也决定了该信件为请求信。在中间段构思中，考生可以结合题目的要求详细地描述自己想要资助的孩子的实际情况。这部分是考生构思的重点，考研英语写作评分老师会青睐这部分写得感人的作品。在我们阅卷的过程中，我们看到了很多考生是经过认真思考后确定了自己资助对象的，就像下文一样，选择了那些生活中的弱势群体女孩子。在中间段还必须阐明自己是如何进行资助的。在考研英语写作中，题目中出现了一个单词“how”，这本身就是非常值得考生思考的，它述及的是一个过程，一种原理。&&信头的常用句式：1. I am writing to ask if you co

18、uld do/grant me a favour. 我给您写信是为了想请求您帮忙。2. I wonder if you could do sth. for me. 请问您是否能帮我3. I will be very much grateful if you could 如果您能我会无胜感激。4. May I ask you a favour？ 您能帮我？5. Would you kindly offer some information concerning? 您能帮我提供一些关于的信息吗？信尾的常用句式：1. Your prompt attention to this matter woul

19、d be highly appreciated. 如能关注，无胜感激。2. Kindly favour me with a reply at your earliest convenience. 方便时请回信。3. Please let me have your answer within / before (a date) as to your decision on this matter. 请于之前，将您对这件事情的决定告知我。4. Many thanks go to you for your favour. 非常感谢您的帮忙。5. I shall esteem it a great f

20、avor if you will be kind enough to 你的帮助对我来说是最大的恩惠。 Jan 14th, 2006Dear Sir: I am writing this letter to you in order to find a candidate for the Project Hope program, because I have decided to offer some financial aid to a child in a remote area. I know that there are many children who need help in r

21、emote areas. The candidate I want to help would better be a girl who is six or seven years old. I have planned to offer her 500yuan a year for 6 years until she can finish her study in a primary school. In addition, I will send her some used clothes and books. And I would like to pay a visit to her

22、next year if possible. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Ming (127 words) 首段只有一句话，主句是写信目的，从句是写信的背景。 中间段首句是承上启下的句子。第二句运用了虚拟语气，让读者感觉到了写信人的决心。“would better be a girl”的意思是“最好是个女孩子”，但是我们可以感知，即便对方没有要资助的女孩子，男孩子也可以这一意思。 期盼回信。1. candidate 5kAndidit n. 候选人，报考者This enables the

23、 company to obtain a consensus evaluation of each candidate. 这使公司对每一个候选人均能做出比较公正的评价。2. remote ri5mEut adj. 远距离的，偏僻的，遥控的She taught in a remote village. 她曾在一个偏僻的村庄里教书。3. offer 5CfE n/vi/vt. 提供, 出价, 奉献, 试图, 使出现, 演出I must offer them an apology for not going to attend their get-gathering. 我没有去出席他们的聚会,必须向

24、他们示歉意。4. financial fai5nAnFEl adj. 财政的，金融的As long as we don't ask for financial aid we are left undisturbed.只要我们不要求财政支持，就不会受到干涉。5. aid eid n.帮助，支持, 救护；补助金费An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。亲爱的阁下，写这封信是为了请您帮助找到一位希望工程需要资助的孩子，因为我已经决定为一位遥远地区的孩子提供经

25、济援助。我知道在遥远的地方有许多孩子需要帮助。我想要资助的候选人最好是一位六、七岁大的女孩子。我计划每年为她资助500元钱，连续六年，直到她小学毕业。另外，我会送她一些我穿过的衣服和看过的书。如果可能我明年会去看看她。我盼望您的早日回信。 真诚的， 李明原句：I know that there are many children who need help in remote areas.病句：I know that there are many children need help in remote areas.分析：考生要注意这句话中的定语从句部分。上面这句话的宾语从句中运用了“ther

26、e be”句式，这是一个倒装句式。其主语在上面这句话中是“children”。有些考生会把这个主语后面的定语从句的引导词“who”丢掉。这是错误的。原句：I know that there are many children who need help in remote areas.活用：A number of children in remote areas could be spotted, who need help. (本文来源：网易教育频道综合 ) 英语高分背诵 应用文写作2007年真题及范文2009-10-20 18:25:26来源: 网易教育频道综合跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻 D

27、irections: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)& 应 对 策 略 &本题目要求考生写一封“建议信”。“

28、给大学的图书馆写一封信，建议他们改进服务。你的建议信不少于100个单词。要清楚地写在答题卡2上面。不要在信的结尾写出你的姓名，可使用李明代替。不要写出地址(10分)”结合题目要求，题目要求考生明确地理解该信是一封建议信。其信的目的是“建议”，而原因是图书馆的服务有待改进。这一年的小作文题目只给出了一个情景，而不同于前两年给出详细的要求，所以考生要着力在信件的中间段上下功夫。换言之，这封信其实考查了考生在大学生活中的观察力与洞悉力。在下面的范文中，考生要将自己的使用图书馆的经历与之相结合。&&信头的常用句式：1. I'd like to suggest that 我想建议

29、2. May I suggest that you? 或许我能建议您？3. My suggestions are as follows. 我的建议如下所述。4. It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on 能给您就提供建议我很高兴。5. If you could take what I suggest seriously, you would 如果您能认真考虑我的建议，您会。6. When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that you can 谈到这种情况，我建议您能

30、够。信尾的常用句式：1. I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details. 我随时愿意进一步和您讨论此事。2. Finally, I would like to remind you of taking my suggestions seriously. 最后，我想要提醒您认真考虑我的建议。3. Please let me have your answer within / before (a date) as to your decision on this matter.请于之前，将您对这件事情的决定告知我。4. Ple

31、ase remember you should make your own final decision.请记住您应该自己做最终的决定。5. No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you.不管你决定如何，我都会支持你。 Jan 20th, 2007Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the service

32、you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are

33、having classes, so they cant come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored. I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and considerati

34、on. Yours faithfully, Li Ming (134 words) 首段表明写信人的身份、写信目的、写信背景。请注意该段尾句起到引出下文的作用。 中间段列举出写信人的两个建议。“To begin with”与“Moreover”是本段以列举法展开的两个典型的关联短语。列举法在考研英语大作文中同样适用。 再一次表达自己美好的愿望，并对对方表示感谢。1. spare spZE adj. 剩余的，备用的，空闲的 v. 让给，抽出(时间)；饶恕；保留，节省Tod did the work to spare you the trouble. 陶德做了那件事使你免去麻烦。2. adopt

35、'dpt v. 采用，收养，接受 The organization adopted his proposal. 这个组织采纳了他的建议。3. appreciation ,pri:i'ein  n. 赏识，鉴识，感激That manager was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of his task.那位经理因工作得不到赏识而灰心丧气。4. prolong pr'l v. 延长，拖延 No one can prolong the life, but widen it. 没有人能延伸生命的长度，但可以决

36、定生命的宽度。 5. honor 'n   n. 荣誉，头衔，信用 v. 尊敬，授予荣誉 It is my great honor to attend this conference. 我十分荣幸出席这次会议。They would honor you by themselves.他们会亲自表达对您的敬意。 亲爱的先生/女士，我是本大学学生，经常利用业余时间来图书馆看书。总地来讲，图书馆的服务很好。但是我还是有些建议需要您们采纳。如果您们能够考虑我的建议，我会十分感谢。首先，您们能否将图书馆的开放时间延长？因为白天同学们都有课，所以不能来借阅。另外，图书馆书架上面的一些书籍过时

37、了。如果您能够提供一些最新的杂志，我们会感到很荣幸的。我非常希望能够有一个舒适的图书馆。非常感谢您们对我的建议的考虑。 真诚的， 李明原句：In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they cant come to the library.病句：Because in the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they cant come to the library.分析：这句话出现在正文的第二段，是作者表达的建议理由。这是一个并列句，由“so

38、”连接。但是在写作中，很多考生会把该句句首加上“because”。在英语中，“because”与“so”是不能连用的。原句：I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.活用：I, the undergraduate in this university, enjoy the use of our library during my spare time. 原句：If you are so kind as to provide us some books s

39、uch as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.活用：It would be a great honor for us to capture various latest magazines offered here.   (本文来源：网易教育频道综合 ) 英语高分背诵 应用文写作2008年真题及范文2009-10-20 18:26:22来源: 网易教育频道综合跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻 Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD

40、in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 point

41、s)& 应 对 策 略 &本题目要求考生写一封“道歉信”。“你刚从加拿大回国，发现在你的行李中有一张音乐CD，那是你在加拿大的房东Bob的，你离开加拿大时忘记归还他了。写封信，向他致歉，并提出归还建议。你的道歉信不少于100个单词。要清楚地写在答题卡2上面。不要在信的结尾写出你的姓名，可使用李明代替。不要写出地址(10分)”结合题目要求，考生要构思一封道歉信。在题目指导语中，考生可以找到写信目的和写信背景。在信件的第一段，考生应该交代写信目的(向Bob道歉)和写信背景(自己离开加拿大时忘记归还他的CD)，然后再第二段中提出自己的归还建议。这一年的小作文比前一年的小作文在题目要求

42、上更加具体。所以考生普遍反映这一年的小作文很好写。&&信头的常用句式：1. I am afraid I have brought you too much trouble. 我恐怕已经给您带来了太多的麻烦。2. Please accept my sincere apologies for 请接受我对诚挚的歉意。 3. Ive to offer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的聚会，我得向你道歉。 4. I am sorry I missed your    对不起，我错过了你的 5. It

43、 was really quite unintentional. 我真地不是有意的。信尾的常用句式：1. I did not mean to hurt your feelings. 我没有想要伤害你的感情。2. I do beg your pardon for the mess I have made again. 我再一次真诚地请您原谅我给您带来的麻烦。3. I must make an apology for (losing my temper) again. 我必须再一次为(我发脾气)而致歉。4. Please accept my sincere apologies for 请接受我真诚

44、的致歉。5. Please forgive me. 请您原谅我。 Jan 19th, 2008Dear Bob, I am the Chinese student who lived in your house during my studying in Canada. First of all, please allow me to say sorry to you for not having returned the CD borrowed from you before leaving Canada. I am convinced that it has really caused y

45、ou too much trouble. I still remember that you were so kind to have lent me your favourite music CD in order to comfort me when I was homesick, so I will make every effort to return it to you soon. Could you give me your exact address you want me to deliver the CD to? I would be eagerly waiting for

46、your reply. If receiving the address, I will immediately send it to you. It will take nearly a week to you. Again, please accept my sincere apologies for the inconvenience I may have caused you. Thank you again for the hospitality you offered me during my stay there. Yours faithfully, Li Ming (156 w

47、ords) 首段表明写信人的身份、写信目的、写信背景。请注意该段结尾句深刻地表明了写信人对事态的认识和懊悔之情。 作者在中间段回忆了CD是如何被借来的内容，显得很有生活味道。紧接着就表明自己的归还建议，希望Bob给出归还地址。 再一次表达自己的歉意，并对Bob对自己的照顾表示感谢。1. favourite 'feivrit adj. 特别喜爱的, 中意的 n. 特别喜爱的(或物)It is rational to give a sum of money to his favorite charity.给他喜欢的慈善机构留下一笔钱是合理的。2. homesick 'humsik

48、adj. 思乡的，想家的；患怀乡病的 Tom left his present job because he was homesick. 汤姆由于思乡所以辞去当前的工作。 3. effort 5efEt n. 努力；尽力The retired man doesnt feel lonely now because he makes the effort to see people.这位退休老人逼着自己接触人，已不觉孤独。4. inconvenience inkn'vi:njns n. 不方便, 不自由，麻烦的事情This river brought us much inconv

49、enience.这条河给我们带来了许多不便。5. hospitality 7hCspi5tAliti  n. 好客，殷勤Their honesty and hospitality left an enduring impress on her life.他们的诚实与好客给她的一生留下了难以磨灭的印象。 亲爱的鲍勃，我是在加拿大求学时住在您家的中国学生。首先请让我说抱歉，因为在我离开加拿大的时候，忘记归还您借给我的CD了。我想这肯定给您带来了许多麻烦。我还记得在加拿大我想家的时候，您把您最喜欢的CD借给我听，以解我的思乡之苦，所以现在我要尽全力把这张CD寄还给您。您能否告诉我应该把CD

50、寄往的确切地址么？我十分迫切地盼望您的回复，一旦我收到您的地址，我会马上将CD寄出。估计一周左右，您就可以收到了。对您造成了不便，我再一次请您接受我真诚的歉意。同时感谢您对我在加拿大时的款待。 真诚的， 李明原句：I am convinced that it has really caused you too much trouble.病句：I convinced that it has really caused you too much trouble.分析：这句话中出现了被动语态表示主动含义的谓语结构：“be convinced”。考生经常会忘记使用这个被动语态结构。“convince”

51、表示的意思是“说服，使相信”。原句：If receiving the address, I will immediately send it to you.病句：If received the address, I will immediately send it to you.分析：这句话中出现了现在分词短语做状语的英语语法现象。考生要注意“receiving”这个现在分词所表示的中文意思是句子的主要“I”所发出的。而有些考生会把现在分词写成过去分词，这样一来，逻辑关系就彻底错了。原句：I am convinced that it has really caused you too much

52、 trouble.活用：I do believe that it has brought you too much inconvenience.原句：Again, please accept my sincere apologies for the inconvenience I may have caused you.活用：Again, I hope you could forgive me.  (本文来源：网易教育频道综合 ) 英语高分背诵 应用文写作2009年真题及范文2009-10-20 18:27:11来源: 网易教育频道综合跟贴 0 条 手机看新闻 Directions:

53、Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White Pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)& 应 对 策 略 &本题目要求考生写一封“建议信”给当地报纸的编辑。“政府对使用白色塑料袋的禁止令在有些地区执行得还不成功。白色污染仍在上演。给当地报纸的编辑写一封信，信中首先简单地给出你的意见，然后提出两、三建议。你的建议信不少于100个单词。要清楚