新概念第一册L4142

1、pennys baglesson 41谁会被淘汰哩？你来当评委吧!out别赶我走啊别赶我走啊你出局了你出局了u v:z frnt flau ti:z u sup kfi b:d what are the things behind the bags? 袋子后边有什么呢？袋子后边有什么呢？guess?a cup of coffeea loaf of breada cup of coffeea bar of soapa piece of cheesea bar of soapa pound of sugara bar of chocolatea pound of sugara bottle of

2、milka tin of tobaccoa tin of tobaccolcheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）l a piece of cheese 一块乳酪l two pieces of cheese 两块乳酪l bread n. 面包(不可数名词）l a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包l two loaves of bread 两大块面包 la piece of bread 一片面包ltwo pieces of bread 两片面包l soap n. 肥皂l a bar of soap 一块肥皂l five bars of soap 五块肥皂l chocolate n

3、. 巧克力（不可数名词）la bar of chocolate 一块巧克力lten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力 l sugar n. 糖（不可数名词） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖l six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖l some sugar 一些白糖lpoundl1) 磅（重量单位）l three pounds of sugar 三磅糖l2）英镑（货币单位）l one pound 一英镑l three pounds 三英镑l coffee n. 咖啡（不可数名词）l a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡lblack coffee: coff

4、ee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡lwhite coffee 加牛奶的咖啡l l tea n. 茶（不可数名词）l l绿茶lgreen teal红茶lblack teal一杯茶 la cup of teal tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）l la tin of tobacco 一听烟丝lcigarette n. 香烟（可数名词）l a pack of cigarettes. 一盒香烟不可数名词ocheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶

5、(叶) tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝o大家观察下 这些单词有什么共同点呢？o这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能直接加不定冠词”a”或”an”，并且它们也没有复数形式。量 词a loaf of breada bar of soapa piece of cheesea bottle of milka pound of sugara quarter of a tin of tobacco一块/条/个 （棱角不分明的长方体）一块/条 （棱角分明的长方体）一张/块/片/条 （薄片切片等较薄的）一瓶一磅 （0.4536kg=0.907斤）四分之一一听 san: is that bag

6、 heavy(重的), penny? penny: not very（口语化）. 省略形式： 全句： it is not very heavy. san: here! put it on this chair. whats in it? 放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊？ it 指bag whats in it?里面是什么东西？ 在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is ，而不用are. e.g. -whats in your bag? - three books. penny: a piece of cheese. a loaf of bread. a bar of

7、soap. a bar of chocolate. a bottle of milk. three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪 (复数加在量词piece 的后面） piece还可以指条，片， 张等。 a piece of paper 一张纸 penny: a piece of cheese. a loaf of bread. a bar of soap. a bar of chocolate. a bottle of milk. 一个面包 loaf (单）-loaves(复） a pound of sugar. half a pound of coffee. a quarter

8、 of pound of tea. and a tin of tobacco. half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth. a pound of sugar. half a pound of coffee. a quarter of pound of tea. and a tin of tobacco. 一听烟丝。 san: is that tin of tobacco for me? penny: well, its certainly not for me! for 给, 为. e.g. this bottle o

9、f milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。 its not for me! 它不是给我的。 it = the tin of tobacco san: is that tin of tobacco for me? penny: well, its certainly not for me! certainly 当然 of course its certainly not for me. its of course not for me.造 句 there be句型 表示某地有某物 there is a/an +可数名词单数 there is some +不可数名词 在盘子里有一些乳酪。 there is some cheese on the plate.变疑问 is there any cheese on the plate？ 在盘里有几片面包。 there is some bread on the plate. 变疑问 is there any bread on the plate？ 在盒子里有一些香皂。 there is some soap in the box. 疑