2019山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案

1、2019山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案（试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（共5小题；120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题1分；总计30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分）1AThank you BGood night CJust kidding2ABe active BOpen your eyes COKI will speak slowly3AAn engineer BYou bet CNothing4ANice idea BHere it is CI will m

2、iss you5ANot far from here BAbout 10 stops CAt the third crossing（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片（3分）6 7 8 （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）9Which method does Jack prefer？ALearning on his own BWorking in a group CStudying with teachers' help10What is the girls grandp

3、a like？AHumorous BBrave CStrict11What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？AShe has a headache BShe has a toot hache CShe has a stomachache12Where does this conversation probably happen？AIn a bookshop BIn a library CIn a restaurant13How does the woman encourage her children to read？AShe g

4、ives them prizes BShe reads along with them CShe lets them read by themselves（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14Why does the boy always get good marks？AHe is just lucky BHe knows how to study COthers help him15How many things does the boy always do？ATwo BThree CFour16What kind of pla

5、ce does the boy always study in？AA noisy place BA crowded place CA quiet place17How long does the boy study before a break？ASixty minutes BThirty minutes CTwenty minutes（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对（3分）18Jane Agraduate from school and say goodbye to each other19Mark Bwin the basketball match with

6、 teammates and score over 100 points20Julia Cbe thankful to her friends for having made her stay in China so wonderful（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是 School magazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 o

7、9; clock and go to the （21）_Swim from 6 o'clock to（22）_o clockGo to the gym or go （23）_to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many（24）_who have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean（25）_reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real life二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问

8、题或完成所给句子的最佳答案AIn many places the weather changes during the yearThese changes are called seasonsIn the north and south there are four seasons in a yearAt the North and South Pole，there are only two seasonsIn tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）there are two seasons a wet season and a dry

9、 seasonEach season brings changesThey are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world Spring starts when the day and night are the same lengthThe weather gets warmer and sunnierTrees and plants start to growMany animals have their babies in spring Summer begins on the

10、longest day of the yearIn the north this is on June 21 or 22Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the yearFruit grows faster on trees and plantsYoung animals grow bigger and stronger Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length againDuring autumn，the leaves change colorand fa

11、ll down from the treesSome animals collect food before winter comes Winter begins on the shortest day of the yearIn the north this is on December 21 or 22The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snowPlants and trees stop growingSome animals，like bats and bears，find places to hide an

12、d sleepThis is called hibernation26There are seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North poleAfour Bthree Ctwo Done27Many animals in springAhave babies Bchange color Ccollect food Dstop growing28Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ASpring BSummer CAutumn DWinter29The meaning of the underlined word

13、 "hibernation"is in ChineseA迁徒 B寒冷 C储藏 D冬眠30 start when the day and night are the same lengthASpring and summer BSummer and autumn CAutumn and winter DSpring and autumnBHappy birthday to us! TIMEzine's firse（期刊） came out on March3，1923Sure，96 isn't the most special birthday，compari

14、ng with the 100th birthdayBut we take every opportunity（ 机会）to celebrateTIME forKids came along just a little bit later，in 1995Soon，we will have our 25th birthday！ We have run our Kid Reporter program for many yearsMany kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者

15、）nowWhile they were working with TFK，they caught some great opportunities，like interviewing political leaders，famous people，Olympic athletes，scientists，and more Do you dream of being a reporter？ Come and join us! On March 15，we will hold our annual（一年一度的） competition to find our next group of TIME f

16、or Kids ReportersEditors from TFK will choose 10 best students I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019-2020 school year All the best，31According to the passage，TIME for Kids will have its birthdayA96th B100th C23rd D25th32What will editors from TFK do i

17、n their annual competition？ATake part in the program BInterview political leadersCChoose 10 best students DReport for their magazines33How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？AHalf a year BOne year CTwo years DThree years34Andrea Delbanco is Aa reader Ban editor Ca reporter Da studen

18、t35You can find the passage in Aa website Ba book Ca novel Da diaryCI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall For me，height was my troubleI was much taller than other girls，so I often bent（ 弯曲） my body at the back of the lineI had always felt unsafe as the talle

19、st student of my class in Bala CynwydAnd I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade My grandfather didn't laugh at meInstead，whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter，he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa"I trusted my grandfather more than anyon

20、e else in my childhoodAnd whenever I was afraid of something，he always told me stories of his life My grandfather grew up in war-torn（战乱的） Europe" Stand straight，stand tall "meant something else thenAfter the war，he went to AmericaHe lived a hard life，"If they could do it，why couldn&#

21、39;t I？""Stand straight，stand tall，"he often reminded（提醒） himselfThanks to the help of a friend，my grandfather got a jobHe once told me that he was very nervous at firstHe was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language "Stand straight，stand tall，" he

22、would always tell himselfI am so proud of my grandfatherAfter listening to my grandfather 's unusual experiences，I have changed the way I look at my own life "Stand straight，stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）It alsotells me to be proud of who I a

23、m And I do36Alisa often bent her body because Ashe lived a hard life Bshe was much taller than other girlsCshe always stood at the back of the line Dshe didn't want to enter the 9th grade37What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble？AHe laughed at her BHe asked her to bend her bodyCHe t

24、old her to stand straight and tall DHe advised her to stay away from her friends38Alisa's grandfather's experiences Amade her feel unsafeBtaught her to accept herselfCchanged her attitude（态度） to her grandfatherDtold her his success completely depended on friends39"Stand straight，stand t

25、all"means in the passageAmaking yourself look tall Btaking care of yourselfCbeing proud of yourself Dreminding yourself40What's the best title for this passage？AStand straight，stand tall BMy grandfather's life storiesCMy colorful experiences DThe help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston，

26、a British scholar（学者），first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919，most palaces weren't allowed to visitBut a century later，when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念） in October，the 599 year- old palace complex（宫殿群） becomes the world' s busies

27、t museum Open to the public In the old days，ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like insideWhen the Palace Museum was founded in 1925the public could go into the palacesNow 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025 Embracing（拥抱） the w

28、orld "It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history"Christopher Allen from Britain said，"I beginto love its history and culture" The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitorsIt attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的） ex

29、hibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象） everywhere it goes Attracting the youth On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao，you can find more than 10，000 cultural productsThe ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular Some

30、favourite products also go offlineFor example，the Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate"，the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队） to get a taste As a child，Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）"I had little memory of the museum then，but now I am more

31、willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum，"she said41The current situation（#）of the Forbidden City is that Ait has become the world's busiest museumBmost palaces are still not allowed to visitCit is closed to all the world except local peopleDit is not ope

32、n because there are too many exhibits42The Palace Museum has been open to the public for yearsA70 B94 C100 D59943Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？AForeigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese historyBThe Forbidden City is becoming more open and

33、 friendly to visitorsCThe ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowestDThe Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes44According to the last part，the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through athe online store on Taodao boffline stores chistory books d

34、popular TV showsAa，b，d Ba，b，c Cb，c，d Da，c，d45Which is RIGHT according to the passage？AThe Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short periodBVisitors can leave their footprints（ H E） in each area of the museumCAll the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kidsDWith the deve

35、lopment of China，the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然The Inside of the World When I was a very little boy，I was always asking questions One day when I was walking with my nurse along the ci

36、ty street，I asked，"Jane what's under the street？""Oh，just dirt（尘土），" she replied" And what is under the dirt？Oh，more dirt" she replied （46） So I asked again，"Well，what's under that？""Oh，nothing-I don't know-why are you always asking so many qu

37、estions？ "she asked I knew there must be something under that（47） I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world，head down，I wanted to find out if that was true （48） ，down，down，downtill I came through on the other side，and then I would knowI was a very little boy，you seeWith a sm

38、all shovel（铁锹），I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）No one knew what I was doing（49） Then one evening my father asked，"What's that hole in the backyard？ " （50） He didn't laughwhen I told him，but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to digI hadn't dug

39、 through the world，but I did know how far it wasAI knew my secret was outBI wasn't satisfied with her answerCAnd I just wanted to know what it wasDSo I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldEI wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughFAs a result，I became closer

40、and closer to the inside of the world四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词many，two，it，zoo，because，what，only，China，besides，national，historyWith its black- white coat，the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the worldIt is native to China，p

41、roudly called the"（51） treasure"（52） name is PandaThe name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda In China，（53） the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army，the giant panda also attracts the world- wide tourists As the most famous animal of （54） the giant panda appears in the log

42、o（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）It also has（55） chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in ChinaAnd it shows up as an actor on the big screen，such as Kung FuPanda The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peaceIn Japanese （56） recordsthe Tang

43、Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to JapanThe"（57） bears" were giant pandas One female panda usually has （58） one baby，and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anywayIf you want to see them，you'd better go to ChengduWhy？（59） the main bre

44、eding（繁育）centers were built around this area，Certainly some city（60） also have giant pandas，such as Beijing ZooChongqing Zoo，etc The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）More and more people become fans of ThemB阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处attend，return，set，

45、wake，know，educate，eat，sleep，not do，study，askParents are the first teachers of their childrenMany people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents Ding Rong，a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing，said"Many parents either love their children too much or behave

46、badly to themThey（61） litttle about home education and thus make mistakes，Because of this situation，parents' schools are badly needed "I （62） to school next month，and it will help me treat my children in a better way，"said Xiao Chengjun，a 40-year-old woman worker"I decided to do i

47、t when I（63） the questionDo you really know your child？ One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he（64） his homework thereAnother wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he（65） The noise always（66） him up "It&

48、#39;s the father's fault not to educate his son himself，"is an old saying"But it is also the father's fault if he （67） his son a bad example，" said Zhen Yan A parent said，I（68） in the parents' school for one yearAfter（69） the school，I know more about my child and she also

49、understands me more" Do you think your parents know how（70） you properly？ Do you want themto enter parents schools？五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题It is a great thing to help othersFirst，you can learn new thingsSecond，it can also make you feel good How can you do it？ Helping through char

50、ities（慈善团体） is a good ideaCharities are organizations（组织） that help othersSeptember 5 is the International Day of Charity You can help charities by giving your time，giving money or giving things that you own Volunteering Volunteering is to give time to help others without paySome ways of volunteerin

51、g are： visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） cleaning up a park helping some children73You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp othersSome ways of fundraising are： making cakes or biscuits to sell doing sponsored（有赞助的） activitiesFor example，families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk Donating Donating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hersSome ways of donating are： giving your old to