高考几类易错词汇的辨析总结及词汇学法指导

1、高考儿类易错词汇的辨析总结及词汇学法指导l.he didn't evenat the person passing by when he was walking.lookb.glarec.glanced. observe【总结归纳】 jj%1 look表示眼睛转向r标，看着某物。不是匆忙的一个瞬i、可过程，而是一个有口的和动机的过程。例如， may i have a look at your new bike?这里的look at是带有一种明确的口的的，并且这种看也不是瞬间的看 一眼，而是整个看的过程。%1 与look相对的就是glance,它表示人下意识的一个瞬间行为，匆匆一瞥。例如

2、，he glanced at his watch while talking.这电glance就表示瞬间的一个动作，不是特童的look at.%1 glare是带有人物当时愤怒或威胁情感的一个词，我们说是“瞪眼”也好，“怒视”也罢，最重要的是把握句 意，理解人物当时所处的情景是解题的关键，看是否有种愤怒或威胁。例如，after i said , he glared at me.这里glare的人物就带有一种威胁的意味。%1 stare与glare有点相似，但它们确是有着天壤之别。glare是一种很强势的眼光，而stare则表示山于吃 惊、害怕、而张大眼睛看，是一种弱势的眼光。同时它还表示深思而

3、盯着看，例如，h stare at the problem ,trying to work it out.但一般:而言 stare 侧重丁 "盯着"某物，例如，he stared at the man who was walking in front of the gate.%1 observe表乐仔细的看，有着careful的精神在审读着某物。例如，the scientists aie observing a new star.%1 watch与look都强调看的过程，但也是有区别的，watch强调的是一种深入的看，|何look览只是一种表 ikl化的看。例如，the s

4、tudents are watching a football match.在watch的同时带有许多的综合思考。%1 see只是表示看到，是一种结果。例如，i saw your father just now.%1 notice 注重的是对菜事的留意，例如，did you notice that he came to attend the meeting today?2.she doesn't have enoughto walk upstairs.a.powerb.strengthc.forced.energy【总结归纳】%1 power用法很广，用于各种体力的，身心的、隐藏的、外

5、显的力量。但是不用怕，一般在考试中power 的用法无非两种。-种是动力驱动含义。例如有个词汇叫“power plants指发电机。还有一种是指权利， i种地位上的权利。%1 force是一种外在的力量，是客观实在的力。如阻力，摩擦力，使物体运动的力，是一种物理意义上的力。3.1 was dismissed. only then did ithat i had either forgotten or completely ignored own black skin,realizeb. regardc.recognize d.admit【总结归纳】 ©recognize指所辨认的人或

6、物多是以前所熟悉的。例如，当你见到多年未见的朋友，而他己经他变样了， 你可以说"oh! i didn't recognize you just now!所以说recognize是对旧事物的种再辨认。%1 realize就不一样了，它是指在某个时间点，一个瞬间的思维触动。例如刚才那道题，我们要注意到"then- 这个时间点，表明他在那个时刻意识到了什么。所以realize是一个意识动作。%1 regard不存在与它们辨析，它意为“把.看作”.这要求我们要把握好句意，不能错选。4.from the top of the building, you can get a f

7、ullof th city.sightb.viewc. scened.sceneryi总结归纳】%1 sight表示风景名胜，要注意它通常用复数形式，指一种人文景观。例如，sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the sights of one of the world's most famous cities.这里是指风景名胜。%1 scene是指某一处的自然风光，更多侧重丁眼前的场景。例如，the scene is cut off by the next building.这 里是指眼前的一个定格的场景景色。%1 scenery是对景色

8、的总称,它是在scene的基础上，泛指一切景色。要根据具体句意判断c例如the mountain scenery is typical of scotland.这里就泛指山上的一切景色。5.it was an alunch. there was nothing monb. ordinaryd.usuald.general【总结归纳】%1 common是指“普通的，常见的”需要注意的是：经常发生，司空见惯是common的标志。同时它还表示 某事物有共同z处，例如in commmon。%1 usual表示依照某个人的常例來判断，有着一种“遵循常规”z味。我们可以想想usual

9、ly來帮助理解。%1 general是指对于大多数人都是普遍适用的。我们町以用in general帮助我们理解。%1 ordinary强调平常，我们知道不平凡的，杰出的是extra ordinary.这也可以帮助我们深刻地理解ordinary 的含义。获得，得到get: the most general one.obtain: (fml)it stresses the seeking out of something.gain: to get gradually.acquire: to get for oneself by one's own work, skill action pi

10、ece by piece little by little.帮助help: the general one. to supply whatever someone needs or do whatever might be useful to him. assist: to co-operate with sb not taking an important part. he assisted the doctor in the operation. aid: (not followed infinitive) to help sb who is weak oris in the red cr

11、oss often aids flood victims. 表明代表mean: the most genenil oneshow: to show that something exists or is true means to prove it. it refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.suggest: to cause to come to mind the sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machine.indica

12、te: to make a sign for/clea匚 it stresses a rough approximation of literal meaningimply: to express indirectlydo you realize what his words imply?结果result: the most general onewhat happens because of something else.it indicates a strict causal link between the two events.the word may often suggest an

13、 earlier actiondeliberately taken to gain a particular goal. it suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.consequence: (fml) something that follows from an action or condition.more often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant (相伴的)of an otherwise desirable

14、effect. cancer is a consequence of smoking.effect: a special or particular resultit gives a more objective almost scientific tone and emphasizes a principle that underlies a chain of events 消灭destroy: to damage it so much that it is completely ruinedthe enemy soldiers destroyed everything in sight w

15、hen they captured the villagedamage: to hurt or lower the value of something.the car was damaged in the accident.ruin: to destroy gradually, little by little. an object that has been ruined has lost all its value or usefulness, which can'l be repaired or fixedmoths ruined good woolen clothes by

16、eating holes in them.spoil: to ruin something so it canrt be usedwreck: to break it, destroy it, or spoil it completely.it usually refers to vessels or vehicles.静quiet: without any sound. a quiet person is not noisy or loud. a quiet street may have little or no traffic on it. still: without any move

17、ment.an engine is still if it is not running.silent: without any words.calm: peaceful. a calm person is relaxed he doesnt get excited easilypeaceful: (something) gentle and restful and calm.it is very peaceful in the country.抓，握一grasp: to take hold of something firmly usu using the whole hand. grasp

18、 all and lose all.he grasped her by the handseize: to take hold of suddenly with force. the animal seized its prey.to seize sb by the hand/to seize something from sb.snatch: to grasp something quickly and suddenly sometimes secretlyit suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seizeth

19、e thief snatched her purse and ran away.旅行journey: the most general oneit is now usually used of travel by sand and oftensuggests the covering of considerable time or distance, and a direct going from a starting point to a destination, with no necessary implication of a : a passing from

20、 place to place, not necessarily in a direct line or with fixed destinatiorttrip: (infm) it suggests the covering of shorter time or distance and a direct journey and implies an final return to the starting point.tour: a journey that returns to the starting point, and many places are visited general

21、ly over a considerable distance often by means of a circuitous route. for instance for sightseeing, inspection, honey moon, business, voyage: a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft工作职业work: (u n) a very general onejob: (c n) any sort of gainful regular employment whetherpennanent or temporary.h

22、e had a good jog in a fession: it suggests a position that cany be gained without a considerable amount of higher education.it implies intellectual work, scholarship and mainly refers to three learned professions-law, medicine and theology.what do you think of the profession to be a teacher?

23、occupation: what he is engaged in, cither continuously or temporarily, for any purpose, whether of profit of amusement, learningcan you find occupation suitable for his abilities.employment: (u n) what one is doing, work done in service of another in order to make a living or get pay./temporary busi

24、ness,the government gives some money to the worker out of employment.vocation: (c n) a job which one does because one thinks one has a special fitness or ability or sense of duty. it suggests the people do it in order to help others not for the earning of a livelihood teaching and nursing. teaching

25、children ought or be a vocation as well as a way of earning moneyposition: (fml) a job, post, usually involving professions managerial or clerical work, not manualshe got a position as a governesshe lost his position as steward.感情feeling(s): it can refer to mind or body. it's either pleasant or

26、painful.(感觉)sensation: (u c n) a direct feeling coming from the senses and conveyed to the nervous system by the organs of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting or smelling sugar gives a sensation of sweetness.(激iw) emotion: (c n) any of the strong feelings of the human spirit love, joy, anger, hatred

27、and grief are emotions his speech had an effect on our emotions rather than our reason.(强烈 cl勺激 1w) passion: strong emotions, strong, deep often uncontrollablefeeling, esp of sexual love, hatred or angerthe poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved(情操 情趣)sentiment: (u c n) a tender or fine feeling as of pity, love, sadness or im