七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版

1、一般过去时一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示 过去 发生的事； be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式， 过去时间 作标志；一般动词加 -ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn t 添；疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；不含 be 动词时如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是否定就把not添。含be动词时was,were,疑问句也不难，要把，放在主语前。was were二、 be 的一般过去时：学习动词be 的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时。be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧

2、，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数 were；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟 was were；四是疑问句式巧，waswere 向前跑 (提前 )。【一巧】 时间状语 （即标志词） 巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2. 由“last+一时间名词 ”构成的短语： last night, last year (winter, month, week) 等；3. 由“时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a mome

3、nt ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等。【二巧】 形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】 否定句结构巧。

4、与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与 not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。即：主语 wasn't weren't 表语 其他。例如：I was not ( wasn't) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not ( weren't) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) 主语表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be

5、的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“ Yes,主语 was were ”；否定回答用 “ No,主语 wasn't weren't ”。例如： Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they weren't ) 是的，她们在。 （不，她们不在。 ）一般过去时练习一

6、、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 My father ill yesterdayA isn'tB aren'tC wasn'tD weren't)2 your parents at home last weekA IsB WasC AreD Were)3 Thetwins in Dalianlast yearThey here nowA are; wereB were; areC was; areD were; was)4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB

7、 Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after)5 Who was on duty last FridayA I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't()6.I cleaned my classroom _.Awith three hoursBthree hours agoCin three hoursDthree hours before) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .Aback onBback toCto backDback) 8 ._?He did some reading at h

8、ome.(BWhat does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendDWhere did your brother go last Sunday) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morningB.over the weekendCin the weekendD next Monday) 10.The koala sleeps，but gets up _.Aduring the day; at the eveningB

9、at day ;during nightCin the day ;during the eveningDduring the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the

10、mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jim's weekend

11、? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、改写句子：1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、 There was some orange in the cup（.变一般疑问句 )_ there _ orange in

12、 the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ l

13、ast week?8. I think she is Lilyister. （s否s定句） _9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _?四、 改错题1 How is Jane yesterday? _2 He go to school by bus last week. _3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month.

14、_4 I can fly kites seven years ago. _5 Did you saw him just now. _6 Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _7 I didn t my homework yesterday. _8 He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB6-10BBCBD二、三、 1.had2. Did; practice; didn't3.d

15、id; do; watched; read4.went5.didn't visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote7.studied; practiced8. Did; do;did9.was; wasn't10. Was; wasn't三、 1.spent a busy but2.reading books; read3.watches; didn't watch TV4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5.had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home6.else; to say;7.to say goodbye to8.did; watch9.cleaned; found10.was; born; In四、 1.didn't do2. Did; find any3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go6.didn't spend7.where did your; go