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1、 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication知识点 1_ vt.包括 2 _ vi.张开 3 _ vi.凝视;盯着看 4 _ v恐慌;惊慌 5 _ n请求;要求 6 _ n恩惠;善意的行为 7 _ adj.现场的 8 _ vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流_ n交流;沟通 9_ adj.无意的;不知不觉的_ adj.有意识的 10_ vi.变化_ n种类_ adj.各种各样的 11_ adj.正式的_ adj.非正式的 12_ adv.传统地_ adj.传统的_ n传统 13_ adj.恐吓的;具有威胁的 _ v威胁 _ n威胁 1
2、4 _ n表演 _ v表演 _ n表演者 15_ n判断;意见_ v判断 16 _ n平等 _ adj.平等的 17 _ adj.社会的 _ n社会 18 _ adj.有感染性的_ v感染 _ n感染 重要短语识记 1_ guard (保持)警惕 2make a _ 达成协议;做成交易 3hold _ 举起 4give _ 暴露(自己的情况) 5lift _ 举起 6up and _ 一上一下地 7_ accident 偶然地 8say hello _ 向问好 9_ accident 偶然地 10switch _ 打开(灯、无线电等)A 核心单词巧布点,基石奠 1. vary vi.变化,不同
3、vt.变更,改变 The nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal.(2012·上海卷,阅读D) 交流的天性和程度变化很大。 (3)various adj.各种各样的;多方面的 variable adj.易变的;变化无常的 The color of that animal _the season. 这种动物的颜色随着季节而改变。 Though on the same family,the bird _size and color.虽属同科,这种鸟大小、颜色不一。 2.involve vt.包括;涉及;使参与“Gen
4、ius” is a complicated concept,_many different factors. (2012·上海卷,39) Ainvolved Binvolving Cto involve Dbeing involved 3. request n请求,要求v.请求,要求 He _present at the meeting on time. 他要求他们准时出席会议。 request that从句请求request 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句中 用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should)动词原形形式。 I reque
5、sted that he should come an hour earlier. 我请求他早一个小时来。 4.favour n恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒v.支持;偏袒 Could you _and turn off that light? 劳您的驾,请把那盏灯关掉好吗? Everyone present is_his proposal.在场的每一个人都赞成他的提议。 favour the new plan赞成新计划 favour sb./sth.偏爱;偏袒某人;便于,利于. favour sb.
6、with sth.为某人做某事/应某人要求做某事 误区警示:Do me/us a favour!在口语中往往是回答认为愚蠢的问题,意为“得了吧!”而do sb. a favour在疑问句表示“请求别人的帮忙”的客气表达。 朗文在线: Do us a favour, Mike, and shut up!拜托你,迈克,别再说了! Are you in favour of
7、the death penalty? 4panic n恐慌,惊慌v.陷入恐慌;引起恐慌(panicking,panicked,panicked) 归纳拓展 (1)get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态 be in (a) panic在惊慌中 be seized with a panic惊慌失措 cause a panic引起恐慌 (2)panic
8、60;at.因(听到/看到)而惊慌 panic o doing sth.使某人仓促行动 例句:She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets. 她十分惊慌,以为自己把入场券丢了。 Shoppers fled the street in (a) panic
9、;after two bombs exploded. 两枚炸弹爆炸之后,购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。5spread (spread,spread)v.展开;铺开;传播;散开;伸展;延伸 n传播;扩展 归纳拓展 spread sth.on/over sth.把某物铺在.上 spread sth.with sth.把某物涂在.上 spread out展开;张开;扩大(张);伸长 例句:She spread th
10、e pages of the letter on the table.她把那几页信展开放在桌上。 She spread the bread with butter. 她把黄油涂在面包上。 The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。 【链接训练】
11、;Bird flu has _ all over the world,which might panic the investors. Aspread Bspreaded Cspreat Dspreading 6stare vi.凝视;注视;盯着看 同类辨析 stare at由于好奇、敌视、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视 glare at 怒视
12、,瞪眼 glance at 匆匆一瞥 gaze at由于兴趣、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视 look at看,看着 例句:He stood there staring into the distance.他站在那里,凝视着远方。 He glanced at his watch.他匆匆地看了一下手表。 They stood glaring at each&
13、#160;other.他们站着,彼此怒目而视。 【链接训练】 The old gentleman just stood there _ at the pickpocket and did not say a word. Aglancing Bglimpsing Cstaring Dglaring 7.present 1)n.C礼物;
14、目前 I want to give her a present. What do you think she'd like? 我想要给她一份礼物,你认为她会喜欢什么呢? 2)vt. 赠送;给予 The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁奖。 3) adj. 在场的;出席的(其反义
15、词为absent);现在的;目前的;当前的 A lot of students were present at the meeting. 很多学生出席了那个会议。 I'm free at present. 我现在有空。 知识拓展 presence n. 在场;存在 presently adv. 不久 注意:当present用于make someo
16、ne a present of something(意为“把某物作为礼物送给某人”)这一结构时,不能与gift换用。The_were tired of his long and tiring speech. A present people Bpresently people Cpeople present Dpeople presently 8.
17、serve vt. & vi. 1)vt. & vi. 为.工作;为.服务 Can I serve you in any way? 我能帮你的忙吗? 2) vt. & vi. 开板;上菜(常用被动结构);供某人饭菜 Dinner is served.开饭了。 Learn to serve at tabl
18、e.学习端饭上菜。 3)vt. & vi. 任职;服役 He served as a naval officer during the war.战争时期他在海军当军官。 即学即用 The word“spahetti”brought back the memory of an evening when all of us
19、were seated around the table and Aunt Pat_spaghetti for supper. Acooked BServed Cgot Dmade B 核心短语点入线,基础建1. give away暴露(自己的情况);泄露;分发或赠送某物;(由于大意)未利用或抓住(时机、机会等) If a person has n
20、ot had enough sleep,his actions will give him away during the day.give in屈服;让步 _散发;放出_分发;用完;耗尽;发出 give way to给让路;被代替give up放弃The doctors had to _the dying patient after efforts. 几经努力,医生只好停止给那个濒死的病人治疗。It's polite to _in a narrow passage. 在狭窄的过道里给人让路是很礼貌的。2.make a deal 达成协议;做成交易The book _ what to
21、_ such _本书论述了怎样处理这类交易的问题。Her poems often _ the subject of death.她的诗通常是关于死亡这一主题的。deal n交易,协议;v.处理,相处(1)Thats a deal.一言为定。 (2) a great/good deal of不可数名词,意思是“大量,很多”。(3)deal with对付;应付;处理;对待 辨析:do with与deal with 在表示“处理,对待”时,do with 和de
22、al with 在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问句中,表示“怎么处理,怎么对待”时,用法不同。 What do you do with the difficulties you face? How do you deal with the difficulties you face? 你是怎么处理你遇到的困难的? I know this is
23、 the latest type but its secondhand.$20thats my last offer. OK.Its a(n) _. Abusiness BTrade Cagreement Ddea3hold up举起;提出(作为榜样);延误,阻滞 归纳拓展 hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制 ho
24、ld on坚持住;(电话用语)请稍等,不要挂断 hold out维持;抵抗 hold back缩回;阻止;隐瞒;抑制 hold in抑制(感情等) hold down阻止(某人),制止;限制 hold on to抓紧;不放开;保住(优势);不送(或不卖)某物 hold ones breath屏住气 例句:The steel strike in US. may hold
25、60;up production of all new cars for several months. 美国钢铁工人罢工可能使全部新汽车的生产停顿好几个月。 They hold up his behaviour as a model. 他们把他的行为作为其他人学习的楷模。 【链接训练】 There was a big hole in the ro
26、ad which_the traffic. Atook up Bbrought back Ckept back Dheld up 【解析】句意为:公路上有个大坑阻碍了交通。hold up“延误,阻滞”,符合题意。take up“占据,从事”;bring back“带回”;keep back“扣留,隐瞒”。【答案】D What shall
27、0;we use for power when all the oil in the world has been _? A. given out B. held up C. run out D. used up4. lift up (被)提起;
28、举起;抬高;吊起 I lifted the lid of the box up and peered in. 我掀起箱盖往里看。 知识拓展 not lift/raise a finger/hand(to do sth.) 一点忙也不帮;油瓶倒了都不扶 lift off 发射;起飞;升空 辨析:raise, rise与lift up
29、160;1)raise是及物动词,“使上升”。 2)rise是不及物动词,“升起;上升;起立”。 Prices have been raised up.价格被提高了。 Prices rose gradually.价格逐渐地涨上去了。 3)lift up 举起;提起;使振奋;鼓舞 Lift it up to the table.把它抬到桌子上。 即学即用 (2009·北京东城模拟)Whe
30、n I told him to make an apology, he_his eyebrows and said, “Apologize? Why?” Aheld up Bput up Ccame up Dlifted up 5. take
31、160;off 1)脱掉(衣服等) 2)突然急升;大受欢迎;极为成功 3)起飞 4)休假 5)突然离开 Take your coat off and sit down. 把外套脱掉坐下吧。 I forgot to take off my makeup last night. 昨天我忘了卸妆。 Sales of home cars
32、160;have taken off recent years. 私家车的销售量近年来上升很快。I hear the business is really taking off. 我听说生意真的要兴隆了。The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾飞机仍照常起飞。链接: take after(在礼貌、行为等方面)与(某个长辈)想像 take apar
33、t 拆卸;拆开 take away 减去 take back 收回 take in 收容(养);欺骗 take over 接管;接收 take up 从事;占据 高考直击 (2009·安徽)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_.
34、60;Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up To tell you the truth, you have_the chance of getting a good job this time. Athrown
35、60;off Btaken off Cthrown away Dgiven in C 核心句型线入面,灵犀现1. Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身势语对任何研究者来说都是吸引人的。This machine is very easy_Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes (2012·辽宁卷,2
36、9)Aoperating Bto be operating Coperated Dto operate2. In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye. 在法国,每次打招呼或告别时,你都要(与别人)握手。此处every time引导时间状语从句,表示“每当的时候”。类似结构常见的还有the 序数词time(第次做的时候)last/next time(上次/下次做的时候)any/every/each time(任何一/每次做的时候)the moment/minute/second/instant(一就
37、)相当于连接词,引导时间状语从句。(At) the moment (that) the boy saw me, he ran away.那小男孩一见我就跑。(For) the first time (that) I met her, she was a little girl.第一次我见她的时候,她还是个小女孩。注意:前面的介词和后面的that省则一起省;留则一起留。每次看到这种事物我都恶心I feel sick _ such food.工作难干,我都有点不知所措With work _,Im something like at a loss.啥时候想来就来Just come to visit
38、me _经过努力我发现这个问题不像想象中那么难解决Through efforts,I find the problem _ as supposed.3. Perhaps more than I think.也许比我想的要多。 more than比.多;多于 归纳拓展 (1)more than名词(动名词),意思是“不仅仅是,不只是”。 more than数词,意思是“超过,以上”。 more than形容词,意思是“非常,很”。 (2)no mo
39、re than仅仅,不过 not more than至多,不超过 more than a little非常 more than one.不止一个. more or less差不多;或多或少 (3) more.than这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较,意为“比更(形容词和副词的比较级);与其说.倒不如说.”。例句:He is no more a genius than
40、I am. 我不是天才,他也不是。 Mr Smith is more a writer than painter. 与其说史密斯先生是个画家,倒不如说他是个作家。 同类辨析 no more than与not more than (1) no more thanonly,含有消极否定的意思,意为“不过,只有,仅仅”。(2) not more thanat m
41、ost,意为“不超过,至多”。 例句:He has learned no more than 100 words. 他才学会了100个单词。 He has learned not more than 100 words. 他学会的单词不超过100个。 (2)no more.than (not.any more than)跟从句,表示两者皆否定的观念,意思是“不正
42、如不一样”。 例句:A nation cannot exist without people any more than a tree can grow without roots. 一个国家不可能离开人民而存在,正如树没有根不能生长一样。 (3)not more.than跟从句,表示两者皆肯定的观念,只是有差别而已,意思是“不及那样”。 例句:He is not more&
43、#160;diligent than you are.他不像你那样勤奋。 【链接训练】 Do you need any help,Lucy? Yes.The job is_I could do myself. Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot
44、60;more than过去完成时一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点 概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。-|- |-|->那时以前 那时 现在 构成:过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成,其中 had 通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning. 二、
45、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定 一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有: ( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如: I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. ( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如: We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. ( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundre
46、d trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在: ( 1 )宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如: She said that she had seen the film before. ( 2 )状语从句中 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的
47、动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如: When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意: before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如: Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the
48、 door, he left the classroom. ( 3 )表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本,未能" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3. 根据上、下文来判定。 I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.三、过去完成时的主要用法 1. 过去
49、完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。如: When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时,雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”) 2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如: He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 ) 3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already , yet
50、, still , just , before , never 等时间副词及 by , before , until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。如
51、: By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. ( had worked 已有了 20 年,还有继续进行下去的可能)一 单项选择 1He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone
52、160;C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done
53、 C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C.
54、;had learned D. learnt 4. She _ lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a
55、0;great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked
56、60; D. was cooked 6. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her
57、 family_ themselves _ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time
58、he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed the university C. had completed an university
59、0; D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in
60、 C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano
61、 B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. lear
62、ns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done
63、0; D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had wo
64、rked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. Completed C. will complete D. had c
65、ompleted 14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football. A. athe B. the the C. / the
66、60; D. the/ 15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned&
67、#160; D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left &
68、#160; C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived &
69、#160; D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D.
70、had arrived 19. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have
71、60;been cleaned 20. Fergie _ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 第一部分语法和词汇知识(每题1
72、分,共15分)1. _ English will help to communicate _ people from different countries in the world. A. Known; with B. Knowing; with C. To know; to D. To know; in2. Seeing the car trapped in the snow drift, the driver didnt know _ it.A. how to do B. what to do C. how to deal with D. how to do with3. Can I s
73、peak to Shannon, please? _ She is getting changed. A. Who are you? B. Hold on, please! C. Speaking. D. Are you John?4. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? (2005年山东卷) A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up5. Your uncle seems to be a good driver: _, I wouldnt dare t
74、o travel in his car. (2005年江西卷) A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so6. To be well-informed, we should be _ communication each other what happens to us.A. on, for, about B. in, for, for C. with, by, at D. in, with, about7. I have a great _ and admiration for my former English teacher.A. passi
75、on B. dislike C. contempt D. respect 8. His proposals were _ with cheers.A. greeted B. grown C. grasped D. guessed 9. My father walked _ in the room, looking as if he was thinking over something.A. now and then B. up and down C. again and again D. over and over10. In order to help people to see the performance at the same time, they gave a _ broadcast. A. livi
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