职业的英文名称

1、accountant: 会计 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 anchor: 新闻主播 announcer: 广播员 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 auditor: 审计员 auto mechanic : 汽车技工 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手 bell boy: 门童 bellhop: 旅馆的行李员 blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 broker (agen

2、t) : 经纪人 budgeter: 预算编制者 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 buyer: 采购员 carpenter:木匠 cartoonist: 漫画家 cashier: 出纳员 chef: 厨师 chemist : 化学师 clerk : 店员 clown :小丑 cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠 computer programmer : 程序员 construction worker : 建筑工人 cook: 厨师 cowboy :牛仔 customs officer :海关官员 dancer : 舞者 dentist: 牙科医生 desig

3、ner: 设计师 desk clerk: 接待员 detective 侦探 doctor: 医生 door-to-door salesman: 推销员 driver: 司机 dustman: 清洁工 editor : 编辑 electrician :电工 engineer:工程师 farmer: 农夫 fashion designer: 时装设计师 fireman (firefighter): 消防员 fisherman: 渔夫 florist: 花商 flyer: 飞行员 Foreign minister : 外交部长 gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant

4、 : 加油工 geologist : 地质学家 guard :警卫 guide: 导游 hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家 housewife : 家庭主妇 interpreter :口译员 janitor : 清洁工 journalist: 记者 judge 法官 lawyer :律师 librarian: 图书管理员. life guard :救生员 magician :魔术师 masseur : 男按摩师 masseuse : 女按摩师 mathematician : 数学家 mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工 miner: 矿工 mode

5、l: 模特儿 monk : 和尚,教士 movie director: 导演 movie star : 电影明星 musician : 音乐家 nun : 尼姑 nurse: 护士 office clerk : 职员 office staff 上班族 operator: 接线员 parachutist: 跳伞人. personnel 职员 pharmacist药剂师 photographer:摄影师 pilot: 飞行员 planner: 计划员 policeman: 警察 postal clerk: 邮政人员 postman :邮差 President: 总统 priest: 牧师 prof

6、essor: 教授 real estate agent: 房地产经纪人 receptionist :接待员 repairman :修理工人 reporter : 记者 sailor: 船员，水手 salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员 scientist: 科学家 seamstress 女装裁缝师 secretary: 秘书 singer: 歌手 soldiery: 士兵,军人 statistician : 统计员 surveyor: 测量技师 tailor: 裁缝师 taxi driver计程车司机 teacher: 教师 technician : 技

7、术人员 tour guide: 导游 traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译（笔译） TV producer: 电视制作人 typist: 打字员 vet: 兽医 veterinarian兽医 waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) welder : 焊接工 writer: 作家accountant-会计 bank teller-银行出纳员 bank manager-银行经理 monk-和尚 nun-修女 priest-牧师 actor-演员 actress - 女演员dancer-舞蹈演员director- 导演 disc j

8、ockey (D.J.)-电台的音乐节目主持人 master of ceremonies (M.C.)- 节目主持人,司仪model- 模特儿producer- 电影制片人singer-歌手 stage hand-置景工 dentist-牙医 doctor-医生 nurse-护士 pediatrician-儿科医师 physician-内科医师 physician's assistant (P.A.)-内科医师助理 psychiatrist-精神病医师 psychologist-心理学者 surgeon-外科医生 veterinarian-兽医 baggage handler-行李管理

9、者 copilot-副驾驶员 customs officer-海关官员 flight attendant-飞机上的服务员 navigator- 航海家 pilot- 飞行员 ticket taker- 收票员 travel agent- 旅行社 architect-建筑师 civil engineer-土木工程师 firefighter-消防人员 police officer-警官 politician-政客 postal worker-邮政工人 sanitation engineer-(美委婉语)垃圾清洁工 baker-面包师 bartender-酒吧招待，酒吧侍者 bus boy-餐厅侍者

10、助手butcher- 屠宰商 美小贩chef -大厨cook-厨师 dishwasher-洗碗机 host / hostess- 主人 酒店业主经营酒馆或旅馆的人restaurateur-餐馆老板, 饭店主人sous-chef-助理厨师 waiter/waitress-服务员 wine steward- businessman-商人 consultant-顾问 data entry operator-资料登录员executive assistant-行政助理 file clerk-档案管理者 office manager-业务经理 office worker-上班一族 receptionist

11、-接待员 secretary-秘书 supervisor-主管 shorthand typist-速记打字员 attorney-律师 bailiff-执行官 court clerk-法庭办事员 judge-法官 jury foreman-陪审团主席 lawyer-律师 translator-翻译者 builder-建筑工人 carpenter-木匠 electrician-电工 laborer-壮工 maintenance engineer-维修工程师 mechanic-机械工 painter-油漆匠 plumber-水管工人 tailor-裁缝师 bus driver-公交司机 cab dr

12、iver-机车司机 chauffeur-私人司机 courier- 旅行团的服务员dispatcher-发报机 driver-司机 forklift operator-叉式升降机操作员 taxi driver-出租车司机 truck driver-卡车司机 admiral- 海军将军boatswain-水手长 captain-船长 fisherman-渔夫 petty officer-海军的士官,公务员 mariner-水手 sailor-水手 seaman-海员 au pair- 换工住宿的女孩babysitter- 临时照顾幼儿者caretaker-看管者 nanny-奶妈 pediatr

13、ician-儿科医师 obstetrician-产科医师 instructor-教师 professor-教授 pupil-小学生 student-学生 teacher-老师 tutor-导师 barber-理发师 hairdresser-美容师 hairstylist-发型师 jeweler-宝石商 shoemaker-鞋店,皮鞋匠 watchmaker-钟表匠 butler-男管家 chauffeur-私人司机 gardener-园丁 housecleaner-打扫房屋者 maid-女仆 servant-仆人 astronaut-宇航员 chemist-药剂师 engineer-工程师 s

14、cientist-科学家 technician-技师 bookseller-书商 clerk-职员 employee-雇员 salesperson-售货员 shop assistant-店员 author -作者chief editor-主编 journalist - 记者photographer-摄影师 photo journalist -摄影记者writer-作家 farmer-农民 miner-矿工 shepherd-牧羊人 soldier-士兵 As far as I am concerned， I have been dreaming of being a guide for a l

15、ong time. First， my major is the manage of tourism， so I want to get a job about tourism. Secondly， good guides are knowledgeable and amiable， meanwhile， they have wide vision. Finally， guide can constantly expand his knowledge and understand lots of customs about different cultures and countries.To

16、 achieve my dream of being a qualified guide， I have to make sufficient preparations. Fro one thing， I must learn my specialty well and travel at my spare time， just as the saying goes： “Seeing is believing.” For another， I should enhance my eloquence so that I can express the allusion about the vie

17、w clearly. What's more important ，I should control my mood freely and treat every traveler kindly.Being a good guide is difficult， but I believe if I endeavor to do this things in all hands. I'll be successful sooner or later.My ideal job is a job which has the link with English, because my

18、profession is English. I wish I would listen to, speak, read, and write English very well. we all know that English can be used in all walks of life. So I can not describe my ideal job correctly. Maybe one day I will face to so many strange faces to speak English loudly, and they will praise me: &qu

19、ot; oh, It is totally different ! " I just want to say what I should do now. I am lacking in knowledge and have no experience that is worth showing off. If I still do not want to study hard , I will be eliminated by the society. I need to charge and improve myself. Not only studying knowledge a

20、cquired from books, but also expanding the breadth of my knowledge. Everyday do the same thing : accumulation of knowledge! I also need to make more new friends and communicate with them in english-practise English!I should be high-hearted. I am accumulating power and waiting for action!Different pe

21、ople choose different jobs according to their interests and ability. My ideal job is to be a teacher. There are some reasons for my choice.First of all, a teachers job is very important because a teacher can provide students with knowledge. And meanwhile I can also learn a lot from students. Secondl

22、y, to be a teacher may enable me to feel always young to be with young people all the time. That will be a great pleasure. The job will allow me a lot of freedom to choose my way of teaching. I like to make students both learned and creative. I will be satisfied with the progress my students make ev

23、ery day, and Ill be proud of them. In addition, I can develop my hobbies in my spare time. And I really enjoy the summer vacation and winter vacation during which I will go sightseeing.?However, it is not easy to be a qualified teacher. A good teacher needs knowledge, enthusiasm and patience. So, fi

24、rst of all, I must study hard to learn as much as possible. Second, I must acquire a habit of being patient. Third, I must learn some good methods. It doesnt follow that a teacher with rich knowledge can make himself understood. Perhaps students may still be puzzled when they dont understand what he

25、 says at all. In a word, teaching is a demanding job. I will live up to the qualifications for a teacher.?Guest Editorial - What's Your Ideal DBA Job?As a DBA, you most often have little control over what duties you perform, how much time you allocate to specific tasks, your work environment and

26、, of course, your salary and benefits. Here is what I was thinking: If you could “design” yourself the perfect DBA job, what would it entail? To get you started thinking, here are some ideas:Working Hours: 32 - 40 hours a week. No more overtime or working nights or weekends.Flexible Hours: You pick

27、when you work.Work Environment: Work from home, have a private office at work.Location: The ability to pick the physical location of where you work, such as a particular city, or even location within a city.Amiable Co-Workers: Everybody gets along well with everyone else, and everybody tries to help

28、 each other.Job Duties: You can pick and choose what you do every day, focusing your efforts on those areas that interest you most.Salary: Enough to cover current expenses, enough extra to have some fun, and enough to retire by the time you are 50.Benefits: 100% paid health care for your entire fami

29、ly, 4 weeks of paid vacation.Learning Opportunities: 2,3 or 4 weeks of paid training/conferences every year.Corporate Culture: A place where all managers understand the value of DBAs.Stable Company: A financially strong company that values its investment in its employees and never lays them off.Work

30、 for Yourself: You work for yourself as a highly paid SQL Server consultant with so many clients you have to shoo them away.英语广告中的缩略语admim administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/l

31、vl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与联系 mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造 bldg building 建筑物、大楼 mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五 co company 公司 mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty

32、opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理 perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先 eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings

33、晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的 rel reliable 可靠的 exp experience 经验 reps Representative (销售)代表 expd experienced 有经验的 req required 需要 ext extension 延伸、扩展 sal salary 工资 fr. ben fringe benefits 额外福利 secty secretary 秘书 F/T full time 全日制 sh shorthand 人手不足 gd good 好 sr senior 资深 grad graduate 毕业 s

34、tdnt student 学生 hosp hospital 医院 stmts statements 报告 hqtrs headquarters 总部 tech technical 技术上 hr hour 小时 tel/ph telphone 电话 hrly hourly 每小时 temp temporarily 临时性(工作) HS high school 高中(学历) trans transportation 交通 immed immediate 立即 trnee trainee 实习生 incl including 包括 typ typing/typist 打字/打字员 ind indus

35、trial 工业的 wk week/work 周/工作 inexp inexperienced 无经验的 Wpm words per minute 打字/每分钟 intl international 国际性的 yr(s) Year(s) 年实用英文单词,招聘广告中需要注意今天我们来透过正在进行的卡夫的招聘广告学习几个外企面试当中比较有用而且重要的英文词。大家先看看它的招聘广告：If you are looking for a leading global company to jumpstart your career, look to Kraft Foods, where talented

36、individuals are the most important of our success.We are now recruiting new graduates to be part of an inspiring team. We have exciting career opportunities in the following functions: Sales, Finance, Research & Development, Marketing,Quality Assurance and Manufacturing; to be based either in Be

37、ijing or Suzhou.We are looking for:Bachelor degree graduate with good academic results in related field of study.Graduate who is action oriented and results driven.Problem solver with excellent learning agility. Team player with a high degree of integrity.Fluency in English.这里是节选的部分，说句实话，如果大家对于外企的广告

38、看得多了，你会发现很多词用来用去，你如何把这些能力illustrate(注意这个词)也就是描绘出来就是见真功夫的地方。我们先看第一个词talented，有才能的，这个词出现的频率相当高，当你讲自己是talented，意思是自己有才能可以被更好的发掘出来，而且这个才能是能够为公司所用的，所以你需要接着展示的是你可以为公司带来什么，what you will bring to the company,事实上，公司的招聘过程就是一个投资的过程。第二个词是individual，表示个人，记得雀巢有一个的笔试题就是what will you contribute to a team as an indi

39、vidual. As an individual, I will. 这个句子请挂在嘴边。第三个需要注意的词是graduate，首先它是一个名词，表示毕业生，注意：研究生院叫做graduate school；另外它也可以做动词，但不能这么说：I am graduated from.事实上它只能用作 I graduated from.接下来挑的action oriented 和 result driven是几年来异军突起的人力热门词汇。oriented 表示有什么倾向的，或者什么引导的，这个action oriented 就是我们说的行动第一，就是马云有一次讲的，“不是将来要怎样，而是现在，立刻，

40、马上！”当你讲出这个时髦的词就意味着你有很强的执行力，implementation. 而后面这个result driven，叫做结果驱动，也就是要完成目标，目标是第一位的。请大家都好好想想，如果是你，你可以拿出什么样的例子来证明，而这两个是目前外企面试的热门选择。problem solver,估计也是今天每个求职者都挂在嘴边念道的，但是什么样的能力是问题解决的能力。如果你要用例子来证明这个方面的能力，那么问题解决的步骤就必须至少包括以下几点：1 问题的定义definition,2 问题的分解separations 3问题解决方案的优先选择Priority, 4 问题解决方案的执行impleme

41、ntaiton,5问题解决效果的评估evaluation。如果你回答的例子使用这样的顺序来描述，相信会有不错的反响。agility 的另外一个近义词叫做flexibility，也就是灵活性和适应性，这也是两个出现率很高的词汇，而且这个对于那些跨专业的同学来讲非常实用(后面的文章会详细谈到)。关于team player 大家都知道就是具有团队精神，但是如何才能说得专业？一般团队活动都有五个部分 叫做团队形成forming， 团队交换意见，团队规范化norming，执行performing，回顾 这五个阶段是团队活动的顺序，大家可以按照这样的方式展开描述。最后一个是integrity，其实有两个意

42、思，一个就是完全进入或者叫融合，这个在文章中的意思比较符合，另外一个也是面试英语中常见的，那就是正直诚实，不要在用honesty 这样老掉牙的词咯！Job Interview Tips An interview gives you the opportunity to showcase your qualifications to an employer, so it pays to be well prepared. The following information provides some helpful hints. Preparation:Learn about the organ

43、ization. Have a specific job or jobs in mind. Review your qualifications for the job. Be ready to briefly describe your experience, showing how it relates it the job. Be ready to answer broad questions, such as "Why should I hire you?" "Why do you want this job?" "What are y

44、our strengths and weaknesses?" Practice an interview with a friend or relative. Personal appearance:Be well groomed. Dress appropriately. Do not chew gum or smoke. The interview:Be early. Learn the name of your interviewer and greet him or her with a firm handshake. Use good manners with everyo

45、ne you meet. Relax and answer each question concisely. Use proper Englishavoid slang. Be cooperative and enthusiastic. Use body language to show interestuse eye contact and dont slouch. Ask questions about the position and the organization, but avoid questions whose answers can easily be found on th

46、e company Web site. Also avoid asking questions about salary and benefits unless a job offer is made. Thank the interviewer when you leave and shake hands. Send a short thank you note. Information to bring to an interview:Social Security card. Government-issued identification (drivers license). Resu

47、me or application. Although not all employers require a resume, you should be able to furnish the interviewer information about your education, training, and previous employment. References. Employers typically require three references. Get permission before using anyone as a reference. Make sure th

48、at they will give you a good reference. Try to avoid using relatives as references. Transcripts. Employers may require an official copy of transcripts to verify grades, coursework, dates of attendance, and highest grade completed or degree awarded.Job Interview Tips PracticePractice answering interv

49、iew questions and practice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of actual examples you can use to describe your skills. Providing evidence of your successes is a great way to promote your candidacy. PreparePrepare a response so you are ready for

50、 the question "What do you know about our company. Know the interviewer's name and use it during the job interview. If you're not sure of the name, call and ask prior to the interview. Try to relate what you know about the company when answering questions. WatchTake a look at my Job Int

51、erview Tips Videos, so you'll be sure to dazzle a potential employer and leave the right impression.Get ReadyMake sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio with copies of your resume. Include a pen and paper fo

52、r note taking. Be On timeOn time means five to ten minutes early. If need be, take some time to drive to the office ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there. Stay CalmDuring the job interview try to relax and stay as calm possible. Take a moment to

53、 regroup. Maintain eye contact with the interviewer. Listen to the entire question before you answer and pay attention - you will be embarrassed if you forget the question! Show What Your KnowTry to relate what you know about the company when answering questions. When discussing your career accompli

54、shments match them to what the company is looking for. alex： i can see by your resume here that you studied business administration. morgan： that's right. alex： so i wonder why you want to work for a newspaper. morgan： i did reporting for the university newspaper at my school. and i've alway

55、s been very interested in journalism. alex： but journalismit's a very different profession from administration. you know a lot about administration. why don't you choose to work for a company looking to train managers？ morgan： i studied administration， yes， but i am more attracted to writing articles. i want to use my knowledge of bus