unit3wordsbook6

1、Book6Unit3Ahealthylife词汇学案一、重点单词学习1.stress()_()_beunderstress_stressful()_2.dueto_=_;_;_beduetodo预计/预期做Herillnesswasduetobadfood.(1) 翻译:昨天，由于暴雨他又迟到了。_(2)Theaccidentwas_hiscarelessdriving.A. duetoB.becauseC.becauseofD.BothAandCaddicted3.addictedadj._【知识拓展】(1)_vt.使沉溺;使.上瘾(2)addictoneselfto_(3) beaddic

2、tedto沉溺于；热衷于；对上瘾Hebecameaddictedtothedrug._(4)addictn.上了瘾的人;吸毒者filmaddict_4.accustomvt._accustomedadj._【重点短语】accustom+sb./oneself+to使某人（自己）习惯/适合于be/get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于；适合于(=be/getusedto)其中to为介词Myeyessoon_thedarkness.我的眼睛很快适合了黑暗。Theyhadto_thehotweather.不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气翻译:她说我们学校的英语老师已经习惯于早起。_5.qui

3、t动词，过去式和过去分词是quit或quitted，现在分词为quitting.从下边的语境中写出quit的中文意思。(1) I wish youd quit complaining. ( ) (2）His father quit because of ill health. ( ) (3) He has to quit the school because he cant afford the education fees. ( ) 【知识拓展】 be quit of 摆脱 eg. I want to be quit of the responsibility.quit doing_ qui

4、t school_6. effect _ affect_ 【知识拓展】have an effect on _ come into effect_(1).你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。What you say or do will  _该新的法令将在九月初开始生效。_7.do damage to 对有害 翻译：吸烟对你的健康有害。 _ 【知识拓展】 do harm to 对造成伤害 do good to 对有好处do bad for 对有害处8. decide on 对作出决定 We decided on Spai

5、n for our holiday this year. 今年我们决定到西班牙度假。 翻译：我决定要买一辆新车。_ 【知识拓展】 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide against sth./doing sth 决定反对/不做某事 make a decision 作出决定 come to/arrive at/reach a decision 决定下来 9.feel like （1）“feel like + n./pron./doing sth.” ，意为“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。 例如：I feel like a drink. I don't feel li

6、ke eating. （2） “ feel like ”还有“感到像，摸起来像”的意思。例如： They made me feel like one of the family. _ （3）比较 I would like to drop maths. I feel like going out for a walk.10. in spite of _= despite (prep.) 比较：though_.翻译：尽管天很冷，他仍穿着短袖。_11. risk _【知识拓展】take risks _ risk doing sth._risk getting the virus_ at risk_t

7、ake the risk of _翻译：他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。They knew they risked _12.get into_ 【知识拓展】get into the habit of doing sth.= form the habit of doing sth. get rid of the bad habit of doing sth._get into作“陷入”讲时，多接，作宾语。翻译：那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。_2、 词汇拓展13.alcohol( )_ alcoholic ( )_14. fit (v.)_ fit (adj.)_ fitness( ) _ un

8、fit( )_15.withdrawal ( )_ withdraw( )_16.bad-tempered_; 脾气好的_; lose ones temper_17.automatic ( )_ adv. _18. mental ( )_ adv,_19. illegal ( )_ 反义词_20.robbery ( )_ rob ( )_ rob sb. of sth._21.survive ( )_ 从地震中幸存下来_ survival ( ) _ 幸存者_22. . judge ( )_ judgment ( )_ judging from_23. sex ( )_ sexual( )_

9、sexy( )_24. male _ 反义词_3、 句型讲解1. But I did finally manage. 在“did/do/does+动词原形”中，“did/do/does”为助动词，意为“确实， 的确，真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起到强调谓语动词的作用。 【注意】这种结构用于强调谓语动词，只存在于现在时和过去时两种时态的肯定句中。请对下面句子中的谓语动词进行强调。 (1) Be careful. _ (2) He speaks English well. _(3) She came here yesterday. _2. , but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 【讲解】“so + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”结构，so代替上句中的某个成分，表一种肯定的情况 适用于前者，同时也适用于后者。 Eg.(1) She is from China, so _ we. (2) He likes English, so_ I. (3) I have finished my homework, so_ Mary. 一种否定的情况也同时适合于另一个人时，要用： “nei