九年级Unit-4-Grammar-Focus

1、Section AGrammar FocusTranslate the phrases. take up doing sth. deal with be popular in get tons of attention be careful about hang out be prepared to do sth. give up the road to success fight on a small number of people make it to the top开始从事开始从事应对；处理应对；处理在在十分受欢迎十分受欢迎/很流行很流行 成为关注的焦点成为关注的焦点小心小心 /当心当

2、心 /注意注意闲逛闲逛 准备好做某事准备好做某事放弃放弃通往成功之路通往成功之路继续奋斗继续奋斗 少数人少数人到达成功的顶峰到达成功的顶峰You used to be short, didnt you?Mario used to be very short. Amy used to have short hair. Tina used to have red hair. He used to be really short.He used to be so shy and quiet.Read the sentences below, paying attention to the under

3、lined parts.Grammar FocusI used to be short. I didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑。我过去怕黑。

4、“used to + 动词原形动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或表过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。状态，但现在已经不再存在了。可用于所有人称。否定形式为否定形式为：used not to + do 或：或：didnt use to do 疑问形式为疑问形式为：Used to ? 或：或：Did use to ?I didnt use to be popular in school. He didnt use to be short. / He used not to be short. Did he use to be short?

5、 / Used he to be short?反意疑问句反意疑问句: 陈述句陈述句, didnt / usednt +主语主语?You used to be quiet, didnt you? 你以前很文静，是不是你以前很文静，是不是? before now He used to be afraid of the ride. before now People used to dump waste into the river and polluted it. small, old housesnew flatsThey used to live in small, old houses. b

6、efore now She used to get up very late. before now He used to be fat. Before NowGet up at half past sixGet up at sixGo to school on footGo to school by bikeThree main subjectsMany subjectsHave lunch at homeHave lunch at schoolGo home earlyGo home lateHave a little homeworkMuch homeworkGo to bed at n

7、ineGo to bed at tenTalk about your own past and present.4aWrite sentences about the past using used to.1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to

8、 watch a lot of movies.2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _ _ _Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture.My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straig

9、ht hair.4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _ _ Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English. Five years agoNowdidnt eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdi

10、dnt read a lot of booksreads at least six books a year4bLook at the information and write sentences about Emily.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.3. Emily used to watch scary

11、 movies, but now she hates them. 4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. 4c4cWhich of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.What did you use to be afraid of?I used to be

12、afraid of the dark.Are you still afraid of it now?Yes, I am. / No, Im still afraid of being alone.Lily used to have short hair.变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句:_._.进行肯定回答进行肯定回答:_.变为否定句变为否定句:_ ._.Did Lily use to have short hair? / Used Lily to have short hair? Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to.Lily didnt use to have sh

13、ort hair. / Lily usednt to have short hair.完成句子完成句子1. 她过去常常很安静。她过去常常很安静。 She _ _ _ very quiet. 2. 我过去放学后常踢足球。我过去放学后常踢足球。 I _ _ _ soccer after school. used to beused to play 句型转换句型转换1. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句改为否定句) He _ _ / _ to take a walk in the park here. didnt useusednt2.

14、She used to hang out with friends on weekends. （改为一般疑（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）问句并作肯定或否定回答）- _ she _ _ hang out with friends on weekends? - Yes，she _. / - No, she _. 3. The boy used to chew gum a lot, _ he? （完成反意疑问句）（完成反意疑问句）Did use todiddidntdidnt / usednt根据括号内的要求完成下面句子根据括号内的要求完成下面句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. Tom used

15、 to watch TV.(改为否定句改为否定句) Tom _ watch TV.2. Helen used to play computer games a lot every day.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ Helen _ _ play computer games a lot every day?3. Eric used to be very thin. (改为反意疑问句改为反意疑问句) Eric used to be very thin, _ _?didnt use/ used not toDid use todidnt/usednt he比较：比较：be (get) u

16、sed to sth. / doing sth.be used to + doing： “对对已感到习惯已感到习惯”，或，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名是介词，后需加名词或动名词。词或动名词。 I found the job tiring at first but soon I was / got used to it. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 知识链接知识链接比较：比较： be used to do sth.该句式表示该句式表示“被用于被用于(做某事做某事)”。注意。注意: 句

17、式中句式中used是是use的的过去分词过去分词, be used是被动语态是被动语态; to为不定式符号为不定式符号,后跟原形动后跟原形动词词。例如。例如: Dont throw away the papers. They can be used to make a fire. 别扔掉这些报纸别扔掉这些报纸,它们可以用来引火。它们可以用来引火。Wood can be used to make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。木头可以用来造纸。知识链接知识链接 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My sister used to _ (be) a nurse. 2. Im used to _ (wash) my face with cold water.3. My pen friend used to _ (speak) Japanese, but now he is used to _ (speak) Chinese. bewashing speakspeaking 单项选择单项选择1. I _ short straight hair, but now I have long curly hair. A. use to be B. use to have C. used to have D. u