六年级下册期末复习-英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)(共14页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读理解专项练习( 10篇含答案)1A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However,

2、he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?AhungryBhappyCthi

3、rstyDhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the garden _.Athrough a doorBthrough a holeCover a wallDwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.AhalfBallCthree-fifthsDtwo-thirds4Why doesn't the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecause he doesn't want to go home.BBecause he wants to eat more f

4、ruit.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree daysBfour daysCsix daysDmore than a week6Why doesn't he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?AHe wants to be thin.BHe is i

5、ll.CNo fruit is there in the garden.DHe isn't hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wal

6、l.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿

7、过这个小洞。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time h

8、e eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However,

9、 he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2 Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four

10、 counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.Young people learn to live together in the group. T

11、hey learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.1There are   students in each room.A.5B.7C.112Some students live together  .A.just for funB.to study wellC.to learn to live together3The word “counselor” here means  .A.住校生B.辅导老师C.寝室长4Which of the following is

12、NOT true?A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live togetherB.There are four counselors in the schoolC.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night5The best title for the passage could be  .A.The School DormitoryB.The CounselorsC.Students and Counselors【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【

13、解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。1细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。2细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。3词义猜测题。根据Fou

14、r counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。4细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Four counselors take care of them during the

15、daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。5主旨大意题，根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题

16、可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor

17、is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。3阅读理解。Chinese New Year is next week in January this year. Do you need great furniture（家具）for your room? Come and buy things at our great sale at Helens Furniture Store. Look! Here are some nice tape players in white, blue a

18、nd red for mothers. We sell them for only $20. For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set. You can buy big tables for $50 and small tables for $40. What color do you like? Sofas in all colors are only $100 each.One interesting thing: You can buy great vegetables here, too. The vegetables a

19、re from Yunnan and Taiwan.Come to our store. You will like it.1Chinese New Year is _ this year.Ain JanuaryBin MayCin JuneDin November2You cant buy _ at the great sale.AvegetablesBsofasCtape playersDfruit3Jack wants to buy a set of desk and chair. He will pay（付钱）_.A$20B$40C$25D$224You can buy _ in al

20、l colors at the store.AdesksBtape playersCtablesDsofas5This article (文章) is _.Aa letter（信件）Ba notice（通知）Can e-mailDan ad（广告）【答案】1A2D3C4D5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国的农历新年就要来了，一个商店里有一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的家具，还可以买到蔬菜，而且价格也都非常的便宜1细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Chinese New Year is next week in January this year可知，今年中国的农历新年在一月份

21、。故选A。2细节理解题。根据短文中关于这次大促销的描述中Here are some nice tape players in white, blue and red for mothers，Sofas in all colors are only $100 each和You can buy great vegetables here, too.可知，在这里你可以买到很多东西，如录音机，沙发等。你还可以买到蔬菜。短文中没有提到可以在这里买水果，因此选D。3细节理解题。根据短文中For students, we have desks and chairs for $25 a set.可知，桌椅一套

22、是25美元。这里的set意思是一套，和问题中的a set of是一个意思，故应该选C。4细节理解题。根据短文中Sofas in all colors are only $100 each可知，这个大促销的活动上有各种颜色的沙发，其他东西并没有说有各种的颜色。故选D。5主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是在新年之前的一个促销活动，在这里有各种各样的东西，价格也都非常的便宜。因此这应该是一个广告。故选D。考点：广告类短文阅读。4Dear students, The following rules are for students in our school. Please read t

23、hem carefully. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom. You must be in the classroom during the class time. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work. Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy. Don't

24、leave school if you are not allowed. Don't eat food or drink out of the dining room. Don't use mobile phones or MP3s in the school. Don't run in the hallways. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1The students can go outside the school on Wednesday.2The students have to have their lunch and supper at

25、 the dining room.3The students can't take their mobile phones or MP3s to school.4The students should sit down when a teacher goes into the classroom.5The students must wear school uniforms.【答案】1F2T3T4F5T【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了8项要求，有4项是要求学生可以做的，有4项是不可以做的。1句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。根据第五条Don't lea

26、ve school if you are not allowed可知，不被允许不能离开学校，所以周三不能离开学校，故答案填F。2句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。根据第六条Don't eat food or drink out of the dining room.可知，吃东西不能离开餐厅，故答案填T。3句意：学生们不能带手机和MP3去上学。根据第七条Don't use mobile phones or MP3s in the school可知，学生不能带手机和MP3去学校，故答案填T。4句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。根据第一条Stand up when a te

27、acher or a visitor goes into the classroom可知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该站起来，故答案填F。5句意：学生必须穿校服。根据第四条Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.可知，学生必须穿校服，故答案填T。5Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but

28、students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.When students have a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell rin

29、g. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.After a nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and the

30、n another bell.1American students in middle schools hear about _ bells every day.A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twenty2The students are late if they _A.hear the bell ringB.are not in their seats when they hear the first bellC.hear the second bell in the classroomD.are in their seats before the first bell rings

31、3The students are happy to have _A.easy classesB.hard classesC.all the classesD.interesting classes4Why do most students like the lunch bell best?A.Because they don't like their classes at all.B.Because they want to have another class.C.Because they can join their friends for lunch.D.Because the

32、y can have lots of food to eat.5The students usually have their lunch _A.at schoolB.in the restaurantC.at homeD.in their friends' houses【答案】1D2B3D4C5A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他

33、们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D2细节理解题。根据The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B3细节理解题。根据If the class is interesting,

34、they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4细节理解题。根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5细节理解题。根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A61This is a map of a _Astr

35、eetBparkCneighborhoodDschool2The post office is _ the hospital.Aacross fromBnext toCin front ofDbehind3The bookstore is on _APine StreetBHill StreetCFirst StreetDSecond Street4The _ is between the supermarket and the flower shop.ArestaurantBschoolClibraryDbank5Lily is near the bank. She wants to get

36、 to the police station. She should(应该) _. It's on the right.Ago down Pine Street and then turn rightBgo down Second Street and then turn leftCturn left on First Street and go alongDturn right on First Street and go along【答案】1C2B3D4A5C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社区的地图。1题意：这是一张_的地图。A. street街道；B. park公园；C. neigh

37、borhood社区；D. school学校。根据图中有movie theater, post office, bank, streets等可知这是一个社区，故选C。2题意：邮局在医院的_。A. across from在对面；B. next to靠近，紧挨着，在旁边；C. in front of在前面；D. behind在后面。根据图可知邮局在医院的旁边（邮局紧挨着医院），可知选B。3题意：书店就在_。A. Pine Street松树街；B. Hill Street山街；C. First Street 第一街；D. Second Street 第二街。根据图可知书店在第二街，面包房（Bakery

38、）和图书馆（library）之间；故选D。4题意：_在超市和花店之间。A. restaurant餐馆；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. bank银行。根据图可知在第二街的右边有“超市，花店和餐馆，超市和花店之间是餐馆”，故选A。5题意：莉莉在银行附近。她想去警察局。她应该_。它在右边。A. go down Pine Street and then turn right沿着松树街走，然后向右拐；B. go down Second Street and then turn left沿着第二条街走，然后向左拐；C. turn left on First Street and

39、go along在第一条街向左拐，然后向前走；D. turn right on First Street and go along沿着第一条街向右拐，然后向前走。根据题意和选项可知选C。7It's Saturday.Look at what these people are doing.CityWeatherActivity(活动)New YorkAnn is shopping with her mother.She wants to buy a shirt for her father's birthday.ShanghaiYang Lin is talking with h

40、er friend on QQ.They want to go to the movies this afternoon.MoscowBruce is visiting the zoo.He likes animals very much.Look，he is feeding(喂养) the giraffes.HawaiiTom is listening to music and relaxing.He works in New York and he is usually very busy.Now he just wants to have a good rest(休息).1What

41、9;s Ann doing now?ATalking with her friends.BShopping with her mother.CVisiting the zoo.DListening to music.2Bruce _.Awants to buy a shirtBwants to go to the moviesClikes animals very muchDwants to have a good rest3What's the weather like in Hawaii?AWindy.BRainy.CCloudy.DSunny.4Where is Tom?AIn

42、New York.BIn Shanghai.CIn Moscow.DIn Hawaii.5Who is talking with his/her friend on QQ?AAnn.BYang Lin.CBruce.DTom.【答案】1B2C3D4D5B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了4个不同城市的天气情况以及4个不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1细节理解题。根据Ann is shopping with her mother.可知，Ann正在和妈妈一起购物，故答案为B。2细节理解题。根据Bruce is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much.可知布

43、鲁斯喜欢动物，故答案为C。3细节理解题。根据最后一栏的图片可知答案，夏威夷的天气晴朗，故答案为D。4细节理解题。根据最后一栏可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案为D。5细节理解题。根据Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ.可知答案为B。8Man: Hello!Tom: Hi! Is this Barnton Swimming Pool (游泳池)?Man: Yes, it is.Tom: Oh, good. What time does the swimming pool open (开始营业)?Man: Well, were open now!Tom: T

44、hanks, but I dont want to go swimming today. I want to go tomorrow (明天).Man: OK.Tom: So, what time does the pool open tomorrow?Man: Well, it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day.Tom: Is the pool open at lunch time?Man: Yes, it is. Do you have any other questions?Tom: Yes. How much is it to swim f

45、or two hours?Man: $5 an hour from Monday to Friday. $6 for the weekend. Tomorrow is Thursday, so its $10. Tom: Thank you. Can I take a shower there?Man: Sure.Tom: Thats good!Man: OK. See you tomorrow.Tom: Thanks, bye.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Tom and the man may be talking _.Aon the phoneBin the libraryCat the

46、radio stationDin the swimming pool2Today is _.AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday3How much is it to swim for three hours tomorrow?A$15.B$18.C$30.D$33.4Whats Toms last question about?AThe price.BThe time.CThe shower.DThe lesson.5What can we know from the passage?AThe pool isnt open at lunch time.BTom

47、wants to go swimming today.CThe pool is open for 9 hours a day.DTom works at Barnton Swimming Pool.【答案】1A2C3A4C5C【解析】【分析】本对话是顾客打电话询问游泳馆的开放时间和价格。1细节理解题。根据对话的前半部分可知，对话是在电话上进行的。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Tomorrow is Thursday可知，今天是周三。故选C。3计算推理题。根据$5 an hour from Monday to Friday可知，周一到周五每小时5美元，三小时是5*3=15。故选A。4细节理解题。根据

48、Thank you. Can I take a shower there?可知，故选C。5细节理解题。根据it is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day可知，游泳馆每天开放九小时。故选C。9Mary's Timetable(课程表)MondayTuesday WednesdayThursdayFriday8:008:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:559:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:5010:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:4

49、511:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:301:30Lunch break(午休)1:302:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(历史) Geography(地理) Physics(物理)阅读表格,选择正确答案。1Which lesson does Mary have every day?AEnglish.BChinese.CHistory.2Mary has a lunc break(午休)for _.A2 hoursB1hourC1.5 hours3How many music lessons does

50、 Mary have in a week?AThree.BFour.CTwo.4The third class begins at _in the morning.A9:35B9:55C9:505When does Mary have history?ATuesday.BFriday.CTuesday and Wednesday.【答案】1A2A3C4C5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：题目所示是玛丽的课程表，从表格中可以看出，玛丽周一至周五，每天上五节课，上午八点开始上课，中午十一点半开始两个小时的午休。1题意：玛丽每天上什么课？考查表格理解题。A. English英语；B. Chinese语文

51、；C. History历史。根据课程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的课程，是英语课。故选A。2题意：玛丽午休 （时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:301:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。3题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。4题意：第三节课在上午 开始。考查表格理解题。根据表格内容和时间9:5010:35，可知选C。5题意：玛丽什么时候有历史课？根据表格内容，可知选C。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在

52、阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目做这类题目，要求

53、考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些表格题，比如本题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，进行计算、排序等。例如第2小题，题意：玛丽午休 （时间）。考查表格理解题。根据表格倒数第二行的数据，11:301:30，正好两个钟头。故选A。还有第3小题，题意：玛丽一个星期有多少节音乐课？考查表格理解题。根据表格内容，周一和周五各有一节，可知选C。10 Mr. Hunt works in a factory. There he drives a truck. He is busy all the

54、 time and often has to work at weekends. His wife is a nurse in a hospital and likes to keep things tidy and clean. She does all the housework alone.One Saturday Mr. Hunt went to work. Mrs. Hunt was at home. She wanted to clean the house and cook the lunch. There were a lot of dirty clothes in the b

55、athroom. But she didn't feel well. She began to clean the floor of the bedroom, but she was too ill to go on. Just then there was a knock at the door. She walked slowly to open the door.When the door opened, she saw it was Sally, the girl who lives next door. Sally came into the house. She looked round and found the house was not as clean as usual. Then she looked at Mrs. Hunt and asked, "Why aren't you wearing your glasses today?"1Both Mr. and M