一般将来的几种表达方法

1、2021/8/61 Grammar 2021/8/62Definition一般将来时表示一般将来时表示将来某个时间将来某个时间要发生的动作或要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning /afternoon , the day after tomorrow , next year , next month , from now on (从现在开始从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后一小时后)，in two d

2、ays / weeks 等。等。 2021/8/63 . The Present Continuous Tense:现在进行时现在进行时用来表示按用来表示按计划计划或或安排即将安排即将发生的发生的动作动作,常表常表最近或较近的将来最近或较近的将来,用于这种结构的仅用于这种结构的仅有一部分动词，如：有一部分动词，如：go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等等Are you still busy? (2005年浙江卷年浙江卷)Yes, I_ my work,

3、 and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going 2021/8/64- Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. （NMET2000 ） A. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going. will / shall动词原形动词原形 shall用于第一人称，否定式用于第一人称，否定式shall not或或shant ， will可可以通用于各

4、种人称，否定式以通用于各种人称，否定式will not或或wont 。常表。常表单单纯将来或临时的决定。纯将来或临时的决定。 I shall be seventeen years old next month.Itll soon be Christmas and the New Year.单纯将来单纯将来临时的决定临时的决定2021/8/65祈使句祈使句 + and /or+ 陈述句陈述句 (will do )Start out right away, or youll miss the first train. (06 四川四川)One more hour and Ill get the w

5、ork finished. (06重庆重庆)How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. 07 北京北京A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see2021/8/66 . be going to + 动词原形动词原形 表示表示决定决定、计划计划或或打算打算要做某事要做某事 b. 表示表示有迹象即将有迹象即将要发生什么事要发生什么事 (09陕西陕西)17. Dr. Smith, together with hi

6、s wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. is going to B. are going to A.C. was going to D. were going toLook at those black clouds. It is going to rain.2021/8/67- Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.（94） A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got .The Simple Presen

7、t Tense :a.表示按表示按日历或时刻表日历或时刻表的规定而固定不变的或比较不的规定而固定不变的或比较不 易变更的将来时间发生的动作易变更的将来时间发生的动作,常用在常用在航班、火车、班航班、火车、班车车等，与具体时间点连用等，与具体时间点连用 。 What time does the next train leave for Paris? Tomorrow is Wednesday. b. 在在时间时间或或条件条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。常见的连词有的动作或状态。常见的连词有when , as soon as , until , t

8、ill , after , before ,if 等等主句主句（will/can/may/must do）+从句（一现）从句（一现）2021/8/68 .be to do sth 表示按表示按计划或安排将要发生计划或安排将要发生的动作的动作,还可表示还可表示吩咐吩咐、命令命令、注定注定、可能性可能性等。等。If we are to take the 5:00 train, we must leave now.You are to be back before 10 p.m. The worst is still to come . In such dry weather, the flower

9、s will have to be watered if they _.（01年上海）年上海） A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will surviveif条件状语从句可和条件状语从句可和be to do连用连用,表表“一定，必须或可能性一定，必须或可能性”2021/8/69 . be about to动词原形动词原形 “正要正要/就就要要”表示表示即将即将发生的动作发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用不与表示将来的时间状语连用。其过去式其过去式常与常与when连用连用, 构成构成was/were about to

10、 do sth + when从句从句，“正要正要做做就在这时某事发生了就在这时某事发生了”。The sun is about to sink in the west.Sit down everyone. The film is about to start.I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.2021/8/610 Review the grammar2021/8/611高考题链接高考题链接：.(08全国全国II) If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 p

11、ercent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing（08江西）江西） Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been runL

12、ets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. (04全全 国）国） A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached- Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. (05全国全国 III ) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to callAAB2021/8/612. Look at the timeta

13、ble. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. （06 四川卷）四川卷）A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. （06 福建卷）福建卷） A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the

14、cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the book-store after that.（05重庆）重庆） A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. （NMET2004浙江）浙江） A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing

15、 down D. had closed downAB2021/8/613 Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. （2001北京春北京春 ） A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can (01北京春北京春) Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. _. (94全