2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案试卷.doc

1、2018 年中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择填空。（共15小题，计 15分）从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Have you seen wolf warriors II （ 战狼 II ）? Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of mostpopular films in the world.A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the2. Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just n

2、ow. No, it be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. mayC. can tD. needn t3. Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as as that in the day with the light.A. brightB. brightlyC. brighter D. more brightly4. What about going t

3、o the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? I prefer a bike to there.A. ride; walkB. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking5. China ' first home-built aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. to6. When we see any waste lying on the groun

4、d, we should .A. pick it outB. point at it C. pick it upD. kick it out7. It ssaid that the TV program Readers was quite popular. Yes. my parents my little sister likes watching it very much.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also8. Do you know China fsamous scientist Pan Jianwe

5、i? You mean “ thefather of quantum ”（ 量子之父 ）? Yes, he is the of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heartll enjoy your time in the new school!9. We ll study in different schools next term. I hope youB. The same to you D. Me, too.A. I ll take your advi ceC. Congratulations!10. 一 Will Sally come he

6、re tomorrow?-I don' know if she here tomorrow. If she here, I will tell you.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; will come11. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022. exciting news it is!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. How an12. Every day, people wait to wa

7、tch the raising of the national flag at Tian ' anm en Square.A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousand ofD. thousands of13. Wechat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.-I think it ' very useful in our life.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. whose14.

8、 一 Would you mind my using your camera?Sorry, there ' s with it.A. wrong somethingB. wrong anythingC. anything wrongD. something wrong15. Many people talk about "Didi 'I really wonder . Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use itB. who uses it mostC. wh

9、y people use itD. what it is used for二、完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。核审，/-XUYoung Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨）in the 16 traditionalChinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.One such

10、sweater features（特载）messages such as “ Pleasedon ' ask me the grades infinal examinations ""Yourchild is really great ", "No 17_ salary, “ Iam on a diet, I caanswers to naggingn' eat too much“ and so on.from someSweaters with these messages become 18 because they provideo

11、r relatives.During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder on es always ask the 19 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ans wer. For example, “ Howmany points did you get in final examinations? 6'r "Whenwill you be 20 ?” .Many internet

12、 users 21 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to an swer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.22 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观）about the sweaters.There are also many 23 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holiday

13、s. For example, some netizens（网民）suggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 24 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 25 W hat I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “ Mydear family members, I

14、 have my own life. ”16. A.seven daysB.seven dayC. seven-dayD.seven-days17. A.talking aboutB.to talk aboutC. talk aboutD.talked about18. A.safeB.politeC. importantD.popular19. A.tallerB.happierC. youngerD. stronger20. A.marriedB.marryingC. to marryD.marry21. A.knowB.agreeC. wonderD.decide22. A.ButB.S

15、oC. HoweverD.Though23. A.anotherB.othersC. the otherD.other24. A.listening toB.hearing ofC. saying toD.looking at25. A.callingB.to callC. callD. called四、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分）AWorld Book Day is coming. What'守our favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorit

16、e book is A Friend like Henry . It ' s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（自 闭症）.When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered meup.-DavidReading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It' s about

17、 a captain ' s travels under the sea. The story s very interestingand the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. TonyI like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I' m a foreigner fromSydney. I can ' wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms（

18、三国演义 ）.I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don ' t miss it.一BobIn my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It' s not just a fiction, and

19、 it also tells usabout the correct values. Mary26. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.27. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictur

20、es, which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry .B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. The Little Prince .28. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four G

21、reat Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.B. correct valuesD. keeping dogsB. A notice.D. A report.29. We can learn aboutfrom The Little Prince .A. Chinese historyC. making friends30. What do you

22、think the passage probably is?A. A letter.BC. A story.of porridge while lookiAs an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl ng forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It

23、 is a traditional Chine se festival. It ' on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean t o Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Yea r' Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago

24、, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains （谷物）.Ma ny temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The fest

25、ival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar （醋）.The garlic turn s green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year' Day.While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and

26、' garlic (sU a 畸 in Chinese) sounds th e same as ' calculate ' (sU). a n,Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east China ' Anhu i Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest ChinaQinghai Province, people will eat porrid

27、ge with beef and mutton.31. The Laba Festival is onA. The eighth day of DecemberB. The eighth day of JanuaryC. The eighth day of the twelfth monthD. The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month32. The underlined word Wanderers " probably means A.奇迹 B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者33. The writer does NOT tell us th

28、at about Laba Festival.A. Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearB. Laba Festival means it ' time to think about returning homeC. the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysD. customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the coun

29、try34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.B. Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.C. People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year' Day.D. 'garlics。unds the same as 'calculatein Chinese.35. Wha

30、t' sthe best title for the passage?A. The Laba Festival.B. The beginning of Laba Festival.C. The customs of Laba Festival.D. Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school (for deaf an d mute (聋哑)students) ,who has recently been considered the

31、 Most Beautiful Teacher inChina.After graduating from a college, she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said, “Sheworked hard and taught wel l. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the stud

32、ents. For students, she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.One day, when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if so mething heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time, without any hesitation （犹 豫） , she pushed two students away, but she was hit hea

33、vily. However, she continued wor king with great pain later.One of her officemates （同事） said, “ OuPingqin was not only a teacher but also a mo ther to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She wa s very strict in her work. ”A student pasrent said, “ Shewas ver

34、y warm-hearted. My son lost his father who sup ported the family. Every month, the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her o wn income. ”She gave all her life to the teaching and her students, but she didn mt arry when she died at the age of 36.Ou Pinqin dseeds have drawn much attention in t

35、he country. She was the students L ittle Mother, but gave them great love.36. From the report we know A. Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B. Ou Pingqin was oldC. Ou Pingqin had a sonD. Ou Pingqin didn mt arry37. The underlined word “ backbone i”n the passage means in ChineseA.驼背B.中枢C.骨干D.脊椎38. Which o

36、f the following is NOT TRUEA. She saved the students in danger. h.C. She graduated from a college.39. In the report, Ou Pingqin was praisedA. her motherC. her officemateaccording to the report?B. She bought books for herself every montD. She helped the poor student.by many people except .8. her stud

37、ent pasrentD. her headmaster40. The best title of the report is A. Save StudentsB. A Teacher LsifeD. Beautiful MotherC. Little Mother, Great Lovehe made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25. On that day, she b ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship （公民身份）,accord

38、ing to The New Y ork Times.In the future, Sophiamay havethe same rights asa human SaudiArabiancitizen.Sophia looks like a human woman. In 2015, a UScompany builther andgave heran artificial intelligence system （人工智能系统 ）.This means Sophia can talk and act like a human. She also has theability tolearn

39、 from people,books and the Internet.“Iwill do my best tomake theworld a better place, Sophia saidat the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia ' citizenship. Some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this, Sophia said

40、 she also had values like wisdom and kindness. "Don'worry, if you ' reice to me, I ' lbe nice to you, “she said.41. Who is Sophia?A. She is a scientist who invented a robot.B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman. D. She is the same as a hu

41、man w oman.42. What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?A. She got her name.B. She was made into a woman.C. She got citizenship.D. She got the same rights as humans.43. With her AI system, Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT .A. talk with peopleB. do the same things people doC. learn fro

42、m books or the InternetD. control the world44. Some people are not happy about the robot ' csizenship, because they think .A. a robot is just a robot, not a real human B. the robot may bring danger to hum ansC. the robot may help humans' enemies D. humans can' be smarter than robots 45.

43、The last paragraph tells us that .A. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB. the robot is not as active as you thinkC. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesn ' have citizenship五、口语交际。(共5小题，计5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A: Elizabeth, help me

44、! (46) B: Hey, Xiaowei. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to th em. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.A: (47) B: But life shouldn 'just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.A: I totally agree. I n

45、eed more free time to do activities I enjoy. (48) B: Yes, you won' tget good grades if you ' retressed out all the time.A: I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.B: (49) You should all be helping each other to improve.A: You' reright. (50) Elizabeth.A. This c

46、an help me r-elax and. be heal±ier.B. So many da53mM邙 srudy hsriier than me and gci bmer grades than tne.C. Thanks for all ±e good advic<.Dh My parm/ aru giving 侬弋 Bo much pressure about "hgLE. Playi吧 with your friends is a good 尬宜y to relax.F If s becaruse they pant you to get goo

47、d grides.G. You shau.ldn:t compete with yotif 巳lassma使三 To ger better grades第II卷(非选择题共60分)五、单词拼写。(共10小题，计10分)(一)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。remain nine happy different friend51. Teachers Day is in the month of the year.52. Many people don' a lways see things the same way so they may describe the same p

48、 erson .53. Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it popular inShenzhen.54. You treat the environment well, and it will be .55GivinothefSoweasstheibirthdaytSsseeasbrightymbOSndgooWishes.（二）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。56Youngeople the21(世维arfull ofhopancChallenge.除邪shenvitem e.5

49、71 wontgotoLiu' Sousearmipgrty 58Chinis nolongeh eUKs_塑料ubbisgroundsChinaans foreiwaste .59On十)11theris a speciaaycreateryChineseopforsingles.60. _)(thewindow(ecansedthdbrightiooonMid-autumay.七、动词应用。10(1堰，10阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的通要啾或境朗动词或情态动词。In earJanuaryisyeaa Chineboy Satfrosboy （冰花男孩）o peoplaSeha&

50、amp;augmillionsf peopfeattentionhdDoy(nameWangumanknownOna verycolcWintemorning/angpenm oreharanhour_62_(walk4.5kil ometetcsschodWeari 闻hirjackehebrave-9 c weather3 (takeanexarrnShaotongu theChin a¥unaRrovin(Whehearrivedjshaiian(eyebrow6.4 (covecompleteyfrostAssooashisclassmatawhimenteringeclas

51、sroom, the均ava loudaughtAn dWang_65_( mak®funnyaceohisclassmates.SeeirtgelovelboyHeadmaFUtoola photof himancputt onthelnternet. Thepicturquicklyecanpepulaan dWangecananovernigsibonline /Star, ove300,0(netizens6_ (sharh)spictur£ai曲 reporter.ThenameumctrHnslaOss fuofhappinessutWandoesotDomfr

52、oma wealthymilyH e_67(live)n a mudiutwithhisgrandmotheeldesisteand hardlyeesisparerttecausesyvorkn 0thecitiesA reportea id, 'Thpeopare veryvarm-heaEtechowhisfamily68(geth elpo builds newnouseostoth eschool.AftetheChineLunaN eWfeaq privatschoofferettteboyandiissistear chancffredooardieducatiMnr.Y

53、angheheadmasted ,'Althoitghycome fronpoverty,ey 69 (changtheifat睇谓hroughardvork .1 70 (leaveh emountafossure hesaidduringneappearanceording o newseport s' 'sltudyar曲ndbecomle)olicefficer.” 八、英汉互译。5小题，10将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。71 . The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the

54、countries in a rapid way.72 . No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not lose heart.73 .春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(as soon as)74 .去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新手机。(how to do)75 .有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too.to.)八、阅读表达。（共 5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。huge Liang lived during the Three Kingdoms period. He was famo us for his

55、talent and loyalty (忠诚).When Zhuge Liang was young, he lived the life of a farmer in Nanyang . Liu Bei v isited him three times. Finally, Zhuge Liang promised to do his best to help Liu Bei. A f ew years later, they built the state of Shu.After the death of Liu Bei, his son Liu Shan became the emper

56、or of Shu. Zhuge Lia ng helped him rule the state. He was the prime minister, but he took care of everything, no matter how small it is. (3)Because of his hard work, the state became much stronger t han before.At that time, the state of Wei was an enemy of Shu. Zhuge Liang led the army to fight Wei

57、many times. Before he left,(4) Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to the emperor. At t he end of the letter, he said, “ Iwill give myself to the people and the country until the l ast day of my life. The war between Shu and Wei lasted for a long time. Finally, Zhug e Liang became sick and died.It tells us (5) Zhuge Liang spent all his time working for his people and country. A great man like him will always be remembered.76 , Did Zhuge Liang live in the Spring