2021高考英语(新高考版)一轮复习考点考法精练：第一部分+主题一人与自我

1、第一部分主题高频词汇主题一人与自我一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空一一词形转换1. He wasin a car accident ,so he wasto do some work. However , he didn ' t allow histo prevent him from doing a job because he took a positive attitude towards work and had a strong communication. (able )2. The reason why she wasfrom the meeting was that sh

2、e was feeling unwell. In her,her work was in the charge of her husband.(absent)3. Only the judge hasto these documents. That is to say, these documents are nottothe public. (access)4. Since Tomdownloaded a virus to his computer , he cannot open the file now. (accident )5. Yesterday , the students in

3、 our class took anpart in a voluntary. Someasnarrators , calling on people to taketo protect the environment. (act )6. Evolution occurs as a result ofto the new environment. This also reminds us that we shouldlearnourselves to the new environment. (adapt)7. As a teacher , I needmy teaching methods t

4、o the needs of the children who are not goodat learning. Occasionally I fail to make the, but I will give it a try again.(adjust )8. When in pursuit of our dreams, we might focus on only one way of making them come true , forgetting that there may be (alternative ).9. She complained to the company a

5、nd they sent her a letter of,to her for theirmistake. (apologize )10. She desperately wanted to win her father ' s. Finally , her fatherof her leavingschool this year. (approve )11. To my, they did not feelat thenews; instead , they smiled atit. (astonish )12. We agree to find anplace to relax o

6、urselves. Los Angeles has so many一nightclubs , good restaurants and so on. With its mild climate, the place usuallyvisitorsboth at home and abroad. (attract )13. He called her in thethat she would lend him the money. Unfortunately, she didn ' tin him at all. (believe )14. Tom ran to me , saying

7、in avoice ,"Tofresh air , we went climbing last week. Whenwe reached the top of the hill , we were quite out of." (breath )15. He was told many times to listen to the teacherin class , but he didn ' t. Dueto his, he failed the exam. After reading his father ' s letter , he changed

8、from a troublesometeen to ason. (care )16. A person , when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anythingso that we can face all thewith confidence.(challenge )17. This attractive tour will take you to some of San Francisco' s most sce

9、nes. (cheer)18. He wanted English , but his parents intended him to major in Engineering. He had no but to give up. (choose)19. They madea of different countries ' eating habits. with the French, the British eat far less fish. (compare)20. (1)It wasn ' t veryof you to drink all the milk.(con

10、sider )(2)Don ' t yourself as a child any more. (consider )(3)You ' d better take my suggestions into . (consider )21. (1)The little boy wasabout what was in the box , so he watchedas I opened thebox. (curious ) (2)Just out of, I went back and looked over my calendar for 2015.(curious )22. S

11、ince I didn ' t skate any more , Ithat I would go to a skateboard shop and give myskateboard to whoever liked it. When I told my father my,he felt proud of me for myaction. (decide )23. The managerthat the workers should work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.But the task was aone.T

12、o meet the manager' s , advanced machines were in great . (deman。24. With theof economy ,China, which belongs tocountries , will catch up with somecountries. (develop )25. American English and British Englishin many small ways. In other words , there are manybetween them. For example , the way t

13、hey express means of transport isfrom each other , whichyou should treat when you are abroad. (differ )26. A generouswas sent to the flood-stricken area. The government there expressed theirgratitude to the people who were willingthings. (donate )27. Today,I am as(enthusiasm ) about my job as the da

14、y I first started.28. During the summer holidaysthe final examination , I took part in some refreshingactivities as:the teacher ' s advice , I went jogging around the block to keep fitin the morning and in the evening ; I also took a walk in the park ,by my pet dog. (follow )29. As aperson , Bob

15、 oftendoing something , and as a result , he will do it again.(forget )30. Entering a grocery , Iby the greengrocer (果菜商).His cheerymademefeel at home.(greet )31. As Iup, Ito enjoyvegetables.To guarantee their, I wateredthem regularly. I was pleased to eat the vegetablesby myself. (grow)32. Mr.Smith

16、 is a writer with a great. He has written severalnovels , most of whosecharacters are. We allhim to be a talented writer.(imagine )(2)Li Kang is very33. (1)When I first met him , I got thethat he was a shy person. (impress ) with the teachers and the advanced facilities in his new school. (impress )

17、 (3)She was very in the interview. (impress )34. The poet got a lot offrom nature and wrote anpoem which made usto love and protect nature. (inspire )35. , I , as an exchange student , had a chance to celebrate the Chinese New Year with a localfamily , and the host gave memoney in a red envelope to

18、wish me goodin the new year,which made me experience the friendliness and kindness of the Chinese.(luck )36. You make a terriblewhen you' re cooking. How can you find anything when the kitchenis so? (mess)37. In order to have a good time abroad , the Smiths have begun to make for the journey sin

19、ce last month. Now they arefor everything. (prepare )38. He was voted the mostnew actor for his part in the movie.(promise )39. I wanted to keep fit , but I didn ' t k now which exercise to choose. When I asked the doctor fora , heswimming as an all-round exercise.(recommenc)40. This poem the po

20、et' s love of nature and his religious beliefs , and it is also a oflife in post-war Spain. (reflect )41. Students to get 20 scores in one term. Anyone who fails to meet thewill fail.(require )42. The government acted in to economic pressure. (respond)43. To my, they arewith what we have done to

21、 satisfy the local people' s need s inthe past few weeks. It is really something. (satisfy )44. , they have found out theand differences between the two systems.(similar )45. Thesaid thatEnglish is quite different from written English.(speak)46. Although the importance of education, teaching can

22、 be a tiring andjob becauseteachers have to work under greatevery day. (stress )47. As an athlete , he is really a. He hasovercome some difficulties andinwinning the race. What aathlete he is ! (succeed )48. Johnfrom ill health for some years before death finally brought an end to his.(suffer )49. T

23、he man dressed in a smart blackis the mostsalesman. (suit )50. This kind of pen was veryat that time.with care , one could last a week. Whenfound it, they would throw it away. (use),用括号内单词的适当形式填空常见搭配1. The ability(laugh ) and smile is actually something we are born with.2. China' s approach to(p

24、rotect ) its environment while feeding its citizens "offers usefullessons to agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,"says the bank ' s Juergen Voegele.3. Every year about 40,000 people attempt(climb )Kilimanjaro , the highest mountain inAfrica.4. I quickly lowered myself , ducking

25、 my head to avoid(look ) directly into his eyes.5. At that time , the taxi driver had no choice but(turn )to the tourist for help.6. He is considering(buy) a used car.7. I think we paid too much for the house,(consider )that we needed to get the roof repaired.8. We were respectful of craft (技艺)and f

26、ocused on(dig )into the characters we were goingto play.9. I asked Mr. Li whether he minded(help )me make up lessons which I had missed attendingbecause of my illness.10. Having been told I was overweight by my doctor, I began to quit(eat )snacks.11. Readers also tended(share) articles that were exc

27、iting or funny, or that inspirednegative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.12. It is well worth(mak© an effort to promote the public awareness of environmentalprotection.三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词一一固定搭配1. The students did exercises by themselvesthe teacher ' s

28、absence in class.2. You have to explain to us the reason why you were absentschool yesterday.3. Simon was so absorbedhis book that he didn ' t even notice me come in.4. I do it now because I want the employees and their families to have accesshealth carewhen they need it.5. Seeing what we had do

29、ne , some passengers noddedapproval.6. In the beginning , we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a great time. Gradually we started to sweat a lot. Someof us becameof breath and others fell behind , but we encouraged each otherto keep going.7. We checked at the airport an hour before our plane too

30、k off.8. In China, if you' re engaged in the IT industry and expect a bright future , you must have good command of English.9. As a boy , whenever I was in trouble , I could count my parents to help me.10. In high school , I was curiousthe computer and built my first website.11. He should be her

31、e something must have happened him.12. The green hills and clear water will make a deep impressioneveryone.13. We should not mind what others say so longwe are confident about what we have.14. Finding she had taken Sue ' s book mistake , she put the book where it was as quickly as possible and s

32、aid sorry.15. With his business going on well , he waspossession of big houses and cars ; later hegradually took possessionseveral companies. Then he found that everything he had dreamed of washispossession. But he was told that the meaning and success of life were not measured by the possessions he

33、 had , but by the contributions he made to society.16. People tend to have a preferencea particular style of learning at an early age, but I' dlike to choose what suits me most in preferencefollowing the trend.17. In social practice , we can surely make progressboth knowledge and ability.18. Was

34、 it an accident or did David do itpurpose ?19. Things can easily go wrong when people arestress.20. The job is greatterms of salaries , but it has its disadvantages.21. Lily asked me the question whether the novel was worthybeing read. And I said yes.四、写出画线部分在语境中的含义一一熟词生义1. It takes a couple of minu

35、tes for the drug to act.2. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city madeit impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater ' s location(位置)was also a reason.3. You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.5. At the sight of this cruelty6. A

36、fter you finish your travel7. Sitting on a sofa in her room this explanation.8. I had difficulty following the story4. It ' s fascinating to see how different peopleapproach the problem.,they could hardly contain their anger.,you' d better have the pictures developed.,Welty , a slim figure i

37、n a simple gray dress, looked pleased with一there were so many different characters.9. Scott ' s last journey , completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world ' s imagination , and a film made in his honor drew crowds.10. She asked me if I could mind the children for

38、 an hour when she went shopping.11. Some old customers waited in line to buy some foods and vegetables with more special offers.12. We ought to learn to pace ourselves in the basketball match.13. Those present at the meeting were from all walks of life and they were asked to fill in a form after eva

39、luating the satisfaction of their present life on a scale from 0 to 10. Everyone was presented with the prizes when the meeting was over.；®14. (1)They disagreed with each other , so they held a discussion. And the discussion promised to bea heated one.(2)Russia is another country with the popul

40、ation problem that could break its economic promise.15. The agreement provided that the two sides should meet once a month.五、用括号中动词的适当形式填空一一不规则变化1. (accompany) by a group of people , the president walked into the building.2. Our team(beat) in the first round of the competition yesterday.3. One stude

41、nt (choose) the Belt and Road as the topic of our composition last week. Since then , some other students (choose) the same topic.4. I hope this problem can(clarify ) gradually and solved in future talks just as otherproblems.5. Gandhi once(lead ) campaigns to try to persuade the authorities to chan

42、ge their policies.6. (1)The boy who was (lie ) under the tree (lie ) to me that he had (lay ) the book on my desk.(2)You could see from his face that he was (lie ).7. I (mistake ) your signature and thought the letter was from someone else.8. Although his family disapproved , he(quit ) school and be

43、came an actor.9. Sheseveral foreign languages , but she finds it difficultChinese well. She stillremembers how sheto her Chinese teacher in Chinese several years ago. It was the first time that sheChinese in a Chinese-speaking country.(speak)10. People on higher incomes most commonlyexpensive shoes

44、, and flash (奢华的)shoes weretypicallyby outgoing people. (wear)六、用括号中的参考词汇表达句子写作1 .来到新的学校后，我积极地和同学们一起参加各种活动，所以我很快适应了新的环境。(active , activityadapt)2 .她小时候梦想成为一名作家，父母鼓励她尽可能多地阅读书籍。经过多年的努力她最终实现了自己的梦想 (dream, encourage , effort )3 .无论面对什么样的困难，我们都应该保持一种乐观的生活态度，努力克服它们。(optimistic , attitudeovercome)4 .我写信推荐自

45、己到这个岗位，因为我受的教育和拥有的相关经验符合要求。(recommend relevantrequirement )5 .最近，我注意到许多学生往往会买垃圾食品、熬夜。 (notice , tend )复习效果测评一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空六一词形转换1 .第一空，根据句意及下文叙述可知，应用动词disable的过去分词形式，填disabled ;第二空作表语，根据句意和 下文的转折可知，此处表示“不能够做一些工作"，故填unable ;第三空用在形容词性物主代词his后面，应填名词，根据句意可知填 disability;第四空作had的宾语，填名词，communication

46、 ability"交际能力"，故填ability 。2 .她缺席会议的原因是她身体不舒服。在她缺席期间，她的工作由她丈夫负责。第一空考查 be absent from"不在，缺席"，故填absent;第二空考查in/during one ' s absence入不在时/缺席期间"，故填absence。3 .只有法官有权接触这些文件，也就是说，公众无法看到这些文件。第一空考查have access to,表示"有使用或见到的权利或机会"，填access ;第二空作表语，用形容词形式，填accessible 。4 .空格

47、处修饰动词 downloaded,应用副词形式，填accidentally 。5 .第一空考查take an active part in，表示"积极参加"，填active ;第二空在冠词 a和形容词voluntary 后面，应该用名词单数形式，填activity ;第三空作谓语，用动词，结合上句的时态可知填acted ;第四空考查takeaction，表示"采取彳f动"，填action 。6 .进化是(生物)适应新环境的结果。这也提醒我们应学会适应新环境。第一空在介词of后面用名词或动词-ing均可，填 adaptation/adapting;第二空考

48、查 learn to do sth.，填不定式 to adapt 。7 .作为一名老师，我需要根据那些不善于学习的孩子的需要来调整教学方法。有时我没有调整好，但我会再试一试。need可作情态动词，后跟动t原形，也可作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故第一空填adjust/to adjust ;第二 空在定冠词the后面，应该用名词，填adjustment 。8 .追求梦想时，我们可能只关注实现梦想的一种方式，忘记也许还有其他的选择。结合句意可知，此处应用名词的 复数形式 alternatives 。9 .第一空在介词of后面应该用名词形式,a letter of apology意为"一封

49、道歉信"，填apology ;第二空作状语，应该用非谓语动词，所填词与主语they为逻辑上的主谓关系，填apologizing 。10 .第一空作动词的宾语，填approval ;第二空作谓语，且此处表示过去发生的事情，填approved o11 .第一空在代词 my后面应该用名词形式，填astonishment ;第二空在系动词feel后面作表语，应该用形容词 astonished，表示人的感受；第三空在名词news前面作定语，应该用形容词astonishing ，表示事物的性质。12 .第一空在冠词后、名词前，应用形容词，表示"有吸引力的"，填attracti

50、ve;第二空应该用名词作宾语，根据many可知填attractions;第三空用作谓语，主语为第三人称单数，填attracts 。13 .第一空在冠词the后面，应该用名词形式，填belief ;第二空在助动词后，应该用动词原形，填believe。14 .第一空用在冠词后、名词前，应用形容词，再根据语境可知，此处表示"气喘吁吁的"，故填breathless ;第二空 用在不定式符号 To之后,应用动词原形，故填breathe ;第三空填breath , out of breath 为固定短语，意为"上气 不接下气"。15 .多次告诉他在课堂上要认真听老师

51、讲，但是他不在乎。由于他的粗心，他考试不及格。读了父亲的信之后，他 从一个让人心烦的少年变成了一个体贴人的儿子。第一空作状语用副词carefully ;第二空在助动词后，用动词原形care ;第三空在介词后作宾语，表示"粗心"，用名词carelessness ;第四空在冠词后、名词前，作定语，表示"关 心他人的体贴人的"，用形容词caring 。16 . 一个人遇到挑战时，往往能够做出超出自己能力(范围)的事情。所以，我们学校的一个重要目标是让我们为任何具有挑战性的事情做准备，以便我们可以有把握面对一切挑战。第一空在连词后，此处省略了主语和be动词，根据

52、句意可知，应用被动语态，用过去分词challenged ;第二空在不定代词后，作定语，表示"具有挑战性的"，用形 容词challenging ;第三空在all和冠词后，应用名词，challenge作"挑战"讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名 词，故用名词 challenge/challenges 。17 .空格处作定语，表示"令人愉快的，高兴的"，应该用形容词cheerful。18 .wanted后接动词不定式作宾语 ，故第一空填to choose ;第二空考查have no choice but to do sth. 结构， 表示

53、"除了做某事外别无选择"，故填名词choice o19 .第一空用在冠词后、介词前，作动词made的宾语，用名词comparison ;第二空作状语,compared with 表示"与相比较"，填Compared20 . (1)此空作表语，表示"体贴的"，填形容词considerate ;(2)此空位于DoH t后，应该用动词原形 填consider ;(3) 此空在介词后作宾语，应该用名词形式,o consideration 表示"把 考虑在内"，填consideration 。21 .(1)第

54、一空用在be动词后作表语，应该用形容词，依据句意可知，填curious，第二空作状语，修饰动词watched , 应该用副词，依据句意可知，填curiously ;(2)该空作介词的宾语，应该用名词，依据句意可知，填curiosity 。22 .由于我不再溜冰了 ，我决定去滑板店把我的滑板给喜欢它的人。当我告诉父亲我的决定时，他为我的果断行为感到骄傲。第一空作谓语，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，填decided第二空用在形容词性物主代词my之后，再结合句意可知，应用名词单数形式decision ;第三空用在名词前，应用形容词decisive。23 .第一空作谓语，表示过去的动作，填demand

55、ed,demand that.意为"要求11 (that从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略);第二空填demanding,表示"要求高的，需要高技能的，费力的"第三空填demands,meet one' s demands意为"满足某人的要求"第四空填demandbe in great demand意为"需求量很大"。24 .第一空应该用名词形式，填development ;第二空填developing，表示"发展中的"第三空用developed ,表示" 发达的"。25 .

56、第一空用作谓语，根据句子的主语和下文的时态可知，填differ ;第二空作表语，用在many后，应用名词的复数 形式，填differences;第三空考查 be different from " 与不同"，填different;第四空作状语，修饰动词treat，用副词 differently 。26 .第一空作主语，其前有不定冠词 A和形容词修饰，应填名词donation ;第二空考查be willing to do sth." 愿意做某事"，填to donate 。27 .现在，我和开始从事这份工作那天一样满怀热情。此处作表语，再结合句意可知，应用形容

57、词enthusiastic 。28 ."the final examination" 是后置定语 修上S summer holidays 。动词 follow 意为"在后发生"，与被修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故第一空填现在分词following ;第二空考查惯用搭配as follows"如下"，故填follows ;"the teacher ' s advice"状语，follow 在此处表示"听从"，与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故第三空填现在分词following ;&qu

58、ot;by my pet dog"作状语follow 与主语I之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，故第四空用过去分词followed follow 在此处表示“跟随，跟着"。29 .第一个空作定语修饰person ,用形容词forgetful 表示"健忘的"第二个空作谓语，主语为Bob,再结合语境可知填 forgets。30 .第一个空作谓语，I与greet为被动关系，又根据made可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态，填was greeted ;第二 个空作主语，应用名词，greeting作"问候，招呼"讲时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填

59、greeting (s)。31 .第一个空作谓语，由下文时态可知，应用过去式grew;第二个空也作谓语，用过去式grew,grow to do sth.表示 "逐渐开始做某事"；第三个空用动词-ing形式growing作enjoy的宾语，表示"种植"第四个空作guarantee的 宾语，用名词形式growth ,表示"生长"第五个空作后置定语修饰名词vegetables ,grow"种植"与被修饰词vegetables是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式grown。32 .史密斯先生是一位充满想象力的作家，他写过

60、几部富有想象力的小说，小说中的大多数人物都是虚构的。我们都认为他是一位有天赋的作家。第一个空作介词with的宾语，且其前有冠词a,故用名词imagination ，表示"想象力”;第二个空作定语修饰名词novels ,用形容词imaginative ，表示"富有想象力的”;第三个空作表语，用形容词imaginary，表示"虚构的"第四个空作谓语，由上文时态可知用一般现在时，故填imagine ,表示"认 为"。33 . (1)空处用在定冠词 the后面，表示"印象"，用名词impression ;(2)空处填impressed ,be impressed with表示 "对印象深刻"(3)空处作表语，表示"给人深刻印象的"，用impressive。