2020年山东省聊城市中考真题英语

1、2020年山东省聊城市中考真题英语阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项. 26. （10分）Just 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then，Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons

2、why I think Berlin is cool. First，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects （物品）. You needn't worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin. Second，Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin Internati

3、onal Film Festival （the BIFF）. Third，Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings. It's the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye. Lastly，Berlin is a

4、city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for？Get to Europe's coolest city before anyone else discovers it26. The Berlin Wall c

5、ame down in. A.1 969.B.1979C.1989 D.1999.解析：细节题。结合Just 28years ago，Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. 是28年前，也就是201728=1989年倒的，故选C. 答案：C27. The writer does NOT tell us that in Berlin. A. everyday objects are cheap B. how often

6、a festival is heldC. people know how to give partiesD. in which month the BIFF is held解析：细节题。结合第三段Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival 可知没有说是什么时候，故选D.答案：D28. According to the 4th paragraph（段落），great buildings of Berlin are mentioned. A. two B. three. C. four D. five解析：细节

7、题，结合第四段The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings. It's the symbol （象征） of more than 200years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye. 可知说了两个建筑物The Brandenburg Gate 和 TV Tower，故选A. 答案：A29. The writer suggests that we. A. create

8、 works of artB. choose Berlin as the city to visitC. build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit解析：细节题，结合最后If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be可知是建议去柏林游玩，故选B.答案：B30. Which is the best t

9、itle （题目） for the passage？A. Berlin's festivals B. Berlina really cool cityC. Berlin's beautiful buildings D. Berlina city of living art. 解析：标题判断题，结合Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool. 可知本文是介绍柏林这所很酷的城市，故选B.答案：B31. （10分）

10、Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the sender's name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower，in soft pink paper. I c

11、ouldn't stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She'd ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped

12、. As a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation（毕业），my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother，in her own sadne

13、ss，would not let me miss （过） any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved. In fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 31. The writ

14、er receivedon her birthday since she was 11. A. a white gardenia B. a cardC. a card and soft pink paper D. a gardenia and a card解析：细节题。结合第一段Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house可知是白色栀子花，故选A. 答案：A32. The writer was very when she was imagining who sent th

15、e flower. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. nervous解析：细节题。结合第二段I couldn't stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想）about the sender可知作者很开心，故选A.答案：A33. It can be inferred （椎断） from the passage that. A. the writer didn't get a new dress for the d

16、anceB. the writer probably joined in the graduation danceC. the writer's father died ten years earlier than her motherD. the writer's father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays解析：推理题。结合第三段I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didn'

17、;t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss （过） any of those things可知妈妈没有让我错过这些事情，推测作者参加了毕业舞，故选B. 答案：B34. The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdays. A. her classmate B. the old manC. the boyD. her mother解析：推理题。结合最后My mother died ten years aft

18、er I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 可知妈妈去世后就没收到过栀子花，可以推断是妈妈送的，故选D. 答案：D35. The passage mainly talks about. A. what a gardenia meant B. what a girl dreamed aboutC. how a mother loved her children D. how a daughter missed her father.解析：主旨大意题。根据短文最后一段的内容In fact，my mother wa

19、nted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfect. 可知，妈妈去世以后，再也没有鲜花送来，可知，是妈妈在一直给孩子一种美好的期待和向往，故选C. 答案：C36. （10分）Lots of students know what a marathon （马拉松赛跑） is，but perhaps they don't know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three partsswimmin

20、g，bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport，but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago，he finished a special triathlonhe juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say，he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming，riding a

21、bicycle and running. 31yearold Joe is from Florida，the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later，he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But

22、Joe didn't give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work，he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon，Joe said swimming was the hardest part. "lt was difficult and complex（复杂的），"he said. "I basically only used my legs，so it took quite a lot of work. Also，swimming

23、in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool. "36. According to the writer，the common triathlon.A. is a difficult sport B. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming解析：细节题，结合第一段It is not an easy sport，作者认为是不容

24、易的，故选A.答案：A37. Joe's triathlon was special because during the triathlon. A. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC. he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls解析：细节题，结合第一段he finished a special triathlonhe juggled （抛起接住） three balls all the time during the triathl

25、on. 可知是全过程抛起接住球，故选B. 答案：B38. Many juggling fans thought Joe's idea. A. could not be realized B. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting解析：细节题，结合第二段Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke都认为Joe的想法是不能实现的，故

26、选A.答案：A39. The underlined （画线的） part "made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably means. A. forgot B. failed C. succeededD. left解析：词义理解题. 结合上文A few months ago，he finished a special triathlon可知他成功的完成了这个特别的运动，故这里的made it表示成功，故选C.答案：C40. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because.A. he s

27、wam in open water B. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimming D. he almost could only swim with his legs. 解析：细节题，结合最后Joe said swimming was the hardest part. "It was difficult and complex（复杂的），"he said. "I basically only used my legs他认为游泳最难因为几乎只能用脚，故选D. 答案：D完形填空阅读

28、下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41. （10分）A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day，when he came back home，he saw his threeyearold son happily hitting the new car with a toy（41）. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so（42）that he ran to his son，took away his h

29、ammer（锤子） from him，and used the hammer to hit the boy's（43）as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried（44）but his father didn't care at all.When the father calmed down，he took his son to the（45）as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones，he had to （46）t

30、he fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end. When the boy （47）in the hospital and saw his hands，he innocently （天真地） said，"Daddy，I'm sorry about your car. "Then he asked，"But when are my fingers going to grow back？"The father felt very sad and regretted this very mu

31、ch. Think about this story when someone steps （踩）（48）your feet and you want to argue （争吵） with him. Think first before you（49）your patience with someone. Cars can be broken，（50）bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember：excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!41.

32、A. gunB. hammerC. planeD. car解析：考查名词。A表示枪；B表示锤子；C表示飞机；D表示汽车。由took away his hammer（锤子） from him可知此处表示用一个玩具锤子敲这个新车，选B.答案：B42. A. satisfiedB. afraidC. patientD. angry解析：考查形容词。A表示满足的；B表示害怕的；C表示耐心的；D表示生气的。 由took away his hammer（锤子） from him，and used the hammer to hit the boy's（43）as hard as he could

33、for punishment可知此处表示这个人很生气，选D. 答案：D43. A. handsB. feetC. backD. head 解析：考查名词。A表示手；B表示脚；C表示背；D表示头。由he had to （46）the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end可知此处表示并用这个锤子用力地打男孩的手作为惩罚，选A. 答案：A44. A. silentlyB. softlyC. proudlyD. loudly 解析：考查副词。 A表示沉默地；B表示轻柔地；C表示自豪地；D表示大声地。由used the hammer to

34、 hit the boy's hands as hard as he could for punishment可知此处表示这个可怜的男孩大声地哭了，选D. 答案：D45. A. schoolB. shopC. hospitalD. restaurant解析：考查名词。A表示学校；B表示商店；C表示医院；D表示饭店。由doctor可知此处表示他尽快地把儿子送去医院，选C. 答案：C46. A. cutB. connectC. cleanD. fix解析：考查动词。 A表示切；B表示联系；C表示打扫；D表示修理。由"But when are my fingers going to

35、 grow back可知此处表示他不得不将男孩两只手的手指都截下来，选A. 答案：A47. A. went upB. caught upC. woke upD. hurried up解析：考查短语。A表示起床；B表示赶上；C表示醒来；D表示匆忙。结合语境可知此处表示当这个男孩醒来看见他的手，选C. 答案：C48. A. inB. onC. byD. at解析：考查介词。A表示在里；B表示在上；C表示通过；D表示在. step on one's feet表示踩到了某人的脚，此处表示当有人跳到你的脚时，选B. 答案：B49. A. loseB. shareC. protectD. show

36、解析：考查动词。A表示失去；B表示分享；C表示保护；D表示展示。由think before you act可知此处表示在你对某人失去耐心前要先思考一下，选A. 答案：A50. A. andB. soC. orD. but. 解析：考查连词。A表示并且；B表示所以；C表示否则；D表示但是。分析语境可知bones and hurt feelings often can't与Cars can be broken间是转折关系，选D. 答案：D补全对话）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境. 51. （5分）A：Hi，Lingling. This is T

37、ony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival？B：（51）Yes. We're quite busy now. A：（52）What are you doing？B：I'm making big red lanterns. （53）Do you like lanterns？A：Yes，I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you？B：（54）No. He's still at work. A：What&

38、#39;s your mother doing？B：She is cleaning the house and putting things away. A：Oh，I know you're busy preparing for the festival. Well，wish you a happy Spring Festibval. B：（55）Thank you. 解析：51. 考察情景交际，文中提到We're quite busy now我们现在很忙，由此可知是在准备迎接新年，答案是肯定的，所以填写Yes. 52.考察情景交际，文中提到I'm making big

39、 red lanterns我正在做灯笼，由此推测此处应该是询问正在做什么，填写What are you doing？53.考察情景交际，下文提到Yes，I like them very much很喜欢，所以推测此处是在询问对方喜不喜欢灯笼，填写Do you like lanterns？54.考察情景交际，上文问到父亲有没有帮他，此处回答是He's still at work父亲在工作，由此确定父亲并没有帮忙，填写No. 55.考察情景交际文中上文提到wish you a happy Spring Festival. 祝你新春快乐，由于对方在祝福自己，所以应该感谢对方，填写Thank y

40、ou. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。56. （10分）Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's a house for many （56）kids（kid）. It's a family. It's the future. Imagine（57）living（live） in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one s

41、tays in a cold street（58）because（连词） there is no other place to stay. These children need （59）it（代词）need Dream House. Many years ago，a little girl named Collin Rose（60）decided（decide） that when she grew up，she would offer a warm home（61）to（介词） those sick and homeless children. When she grew up，she b

42、ecame（62）a（冠词） nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003，Collin Rose set up Dream HouseCollin Rose's efforts have（63）encouraged（encourage） many people to help sick and homeless children. "Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children's lives（64）be

43、tter（good） than before. Your small help may （65）greatly（great） change their lives. No help is too small. "Collin Rose said. 解析：56. kids. 考查名词复数。句意为：它是个容纳很多孩子的房子。分析句子成分可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，且被形容词many所修饰，故填名词kid的复数。kid为名词，意思是“孩子”，其复数kids. 故填kids. 57. living. 考查动名词及imagine doing sth. 句意为：想象一下因为生病而住在医院好多

44、年. 分析句子成分可知，空格处为动词imagine的宾语，故用动名词形式。imagine doing sth想象做某事。 live的动名词为living. 故填living。58. because. 考查连词及状语从句。句意为：想象一下，有人因为没有别处可住而住在一条冰冷的大街上。分析句子成分可知，空格前后为两个句子，故填连词，将他们连接起来. 根据句意，并结合提示要求，确定填because，它是连词，意思是“因为”。这样，前一个句子为主句，后一个句子为从句，表示原因. 故填because. 59. it. 考查代词。句意为：他们需要梦幻屋。分析句子成分可知，空格前面是动词need，所以空格处

45、需要一个宾语，主语是指“这些孩子”，结合上文可知这些孩子需要一个“梦幻之家”，所以要用it来代指dream house，综上所述，故填it. 60. decided. 考查一般过去时。句意为：很多年前，有一个名叫柯林罗斯的小女孩决定，当她长大后. 分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，且根据时间状语Many years ago可知，事情表示在过去，故用一般过去时. decide为动词，意思是"决定"，其过去式为decided. 故填decided. 61. to. 考查介词及offer sth to sb. 句意为：她决定，当自己长大后，要给那些生病和无家可归的孩子一个温暖的家。

46、分析句子成分可知，空格之后应为介宾结构，作为状语，故填介词。根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"offer"，确定填to. offer sth to sb给某人提供某物。故填to. 62. a. 考查不定冠词。句意为：当她长大后，她当了一名护士. 分析句子成分可知，空格之后为名词单数nurse，它是可数名词，故用不定冠词a来修饰。 a nurse一名护士. 故填nurse. 63. encouraged. 考查现在完成时。句意为：柯林罗斯的努力已经鼓舞了很多人去帮助那些生病和无家可归者。分析句子成分可知，空格之前为助动词have，故填过去分词，即本句为现在完成时. encour

47、age的意思是“鼓舞”，其过去分词为encourage. 故填encouraged. 64. better. 考查副词比较级及more than句型。句意为：我们可以使那些孩子生活得比以前更好。分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词。根据句意，并结合句子中英语提示"than"，确定填better，它是副词well的比较级，意思是“更好”。 better than比更好，故填better. 65. greatly. 考查副词。句意为：你的微不足道的帮助也许会极大地改变他们的生活. 分析句子成分可知，空格处为状语，故填副词。great为形容词，其副词为greatly，意思是“

48、极大地”。故填greatly. 六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式. 每空1个单词. 66. （1分）That means we have a better（机会）of winning. 解析：根据That means we have a better（机会）of winning. 可知那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。这里a后面应该跟一个名词形式，chance，名词，机会。故填chance. 答案：chance. 67. （1分）I can（几乎不） believe we're in the city

49、centre. 解析：根据I can（几乎不） believe we're in the city centre，可知我简直不敢相信我们在市中心。 hardly，副词，几乎不. 故填hardly. 答案：hardly68. （1分）Goldilocks（注意到） a little house，so she hurried towards it. 解析：根据Goldilocks（注意到） a little house，so she hurried towards it. 可知金发女孩注意到一个小房子，所以她急忙朝它走去。这里hurried 用的是过去式，所以前面也应该用一般过去时，not

50、ice，动词，注意到. 故填noticed. 答案：noticed69. （1分）Alice（跟随） the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground. 解析：根据Alice（跟随） the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground，可知爱丽丝跟着白兔，摔倒在地上的一个洞里. 这里fell 用的是过去式，所以前面也应该用一般过去时，follow，动词，跟随. 故填followed. 答案：followed.70. （1分）Some paper books were huge ones w

51、ith thousands of（页）. 解析：根据Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of（页）. 可知有些纸质书是有数千页的很厚的书. thousands of+名词复数形式. page，名词，页。故填pages. 答案：pages. 71. （1分）The Danube goes/ru：/Vienna. 解析：空格前面是动词go，结合给出的音标提示/ru：/，因此可知此处构成了一个短语"go through"意思是"穿过"，综上所述，故填through. 答案：through.72. （1分

52、）That is almost one/fif/of the world's population. 解析：根据空格前面的词语是one，后面是of，因此可知此处是一个分数的表达法，结合给出的音标提示/fif/，故填序数词fifth. 答案：fifth. 73. （1分）The tiger is a very/ld/animal and usually lives alone. 解析：结合给出的音标/ld/，空格后面是名词animal，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，根据音标，故填large大的。答案：large. 74. （1分）Welpr'vaidbooks，and we se

53、t tests every week to check your progress. 解析：根据句子中的"we set tests every week"我们每周进行检测，因此可知前面这个句子也要用一般现在时，结合给出的音标pr'vaid，主语是we，故填provide. 答案：provide 75. （1分）He goes on the Internet to check the times of trains and buy/'tikits/. 解析：根据给出的音标"He goes on the Internet to check the ti

54、mes of trains"他到网上去核对火车的时间，空格前面的词语是buy是动词，后面需要跟名词来作宾语，结合给出的音标提示/'tikits/，所以要用tickets来填空，意为“票”。故填tickets. 答案：tickets. 阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务. 76. （10分）It's difficult when you have no good friends aroundmaybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you re si

55、ck at home. 没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞. You want to have new friends. But how to make them？How do you start？How do you get along with people？Here are five ways to help you to do these. Greet（问候）peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good daywhatever time of day it is. It doesn't hurt any people. It also

56、 makes people think you're friendly. ShareTake something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some，and at thesame time hand it to them. Help peopleSimple actions，like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness. SmilePerhaps smiling is the easiest way t

57、o introduce yourself. There's a great reason why it takes fewer muscles（肌肉）to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Respect（尊敬）othersThe world's full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you. 76. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。解析：汉译英题。此句可

58、以用主系表结构加上介词加名词作条件状语来翻译。主语You加上情态动词may（也许），再加上系动词feel（感觉），再加上表语lonely（寂寞的），没有朋友可以用介词without（没有）加上friends（朋友）来表达。答案：You may feel lonely without friends.77. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。解析：英译汉题。这是一个简单的否定句，按主谓宾的顺序来翻译即可。谓语部分doesn't hurt表示不会伤害，any people表示任何人。答案：这（它）不会伤害任何人78. 回答问题What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets？解析：细节理解题。由Take something to eat in your pocket可知此我们可以带一些吃的在口袋里，由此可得到答案。答案：Something to eat79.