2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考真题英语

1、2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考真题英语第一部分 语言知识运用 （共计50分）Multiple choice （本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B、or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.-Eric, is this your umbrella? -No, it's not _. It's Tom's.A.my B.mine C.his解析：考査物主代词辨析。句意：一一埃里克，这是你的雨伞吗？ 一一不，不是我的。是汤姆的。表示“某人的”用物主代词。物主代词分为名词

2、性物主代词和形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟被修饰词，形容词性物主代词后要跟一个被其修饰的名词。A.my我的，形容词性物主代词；B.mine我的，名词性物主代词；C.his他的，既是形容词性物主代词，又是名词性物主代词。根据语境，本题用“我的”，空后无被修饰词，用名词性物主代词。故选B。答案：B2.-Why do you want to be a teacher, David?-Because I like children and I can feel happy _ them.A.in B.between C.among解析：考査介词辨析。句意：一一大卫，你为什么想当教师？ 一一因为

3、我喜欢孩子而且在他们中我感到快乐。A.in在里面，指在事物的内部；B.between在之间，B，强调在两者之间; C.among在之间，强调在二者及三者以上的人或物之间。本题指在若干位同学之间，指三者及三者以上，选C。答案：C3.-More and more students wear glasses in our school these days.-I agree with you. Students _ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.A.should B.might C.shall解析：考査情态动词辨析。句意：一一最近

4、我们学校越来越多的学生戴眼镜了； 一一我同意你的说法。学生应该坚持做眼保健操来保护眼睛。A.should应该，表示责任与义务；B.might可以，可能，表示请求允许或推测；C.shail 要，将要，表示将来。为了保护眼睛，学生有义务坚持做眼保健操。故选A。答案：A 4.Sun Nan got tons of _ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.A.joy B.pressure C.attention解析：考査名词含义辨析。句意：孙楠一宣布他将退出我是歌手的竟争，就获得了大量的关注

5、。A.joy快乐；B.pressure 压力；C.attention注意。明星退赛引起了很多的关注。故选C。答案：C5.Mudanjiang government is going to plant _ trees around the city to make it greener and more beautiful. A.thousand B.thousands of C.three thousand of解析：考査数词用法辨析。句意：牡丹江政府要在全城栽数千棵树，使它变得更绿，更美。Hundred，thousand，million， billion 在句中实指时，前面加数词，hundr

6、ed，thousand，million，billion用单数，后不跟介词of; hundred，thousand，million，billion 虚指时，前面不加数词，hundred，thousand，million， billion 用复数，后要跟介词of。故选B。答案：B6.The hottest TV show Running Man is _ with teenagers in China.A.popular B.patient C.strict解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：热播电视节目跑男在中国受青少年欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的；B.patient有耐心的；C.strict严格的

7、。娱乐节目受青少年的欢迎，be popular with sb受的欢迎。故选A。答案：A7.-_ is Mount Tai, Susan?-Oh, it is 1,532 meters high.A.How long B.How wide C.How high解析：考査疑问词辨析。句意：一一泰山有多高，苏珊？ 一一哦，有1，532米高。A.How long多长，问事物的长度；多久，问时间的长度；B.How wide多宽，间事物的宽；C.How high多高，问事物的高度。本题回答的是泰山的高，用how high提间，故选C。答案：C 8.What do you think of school

8、safety, Mr. Zhao?-School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _.A.carefully B.seriously C.specially解析：考査副词辨析。句意：一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全？ 一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.carefully仔细地，认真地；B.seriously严肃地；C.specially特别地.对重视，认真对待：take seriously。故选 B。答案：B 9.How soon can you fi

9、nish the work?-With the help of the machine, two weeks _ enough for me.A.is B.are C.was解析：考査主谓一致。句意：一一你多快能完成工作？一一在机器的帮助下，对我来讲，两星期够了. “一般时间，一段距离，一笔款”作主语时，常看作整体，看作单数，谓语用单数。句子表示现在的状态，用一般现在时。故选A。答案：A10.Friends and neighbors become _ when they visit each other more often.A.farther B.closer C.stronger解析：考

10、査形容词辨析。句意：朋友和邻居经常互相拜访，显得更近了。A.farther更远；B.closer更近；C.stronger更强壮。 因为常来常往，人们之间的关系更近了。故选B。答案：B 11.You must wear strong shoes and socks _ you climb the mountains.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever解析：考査疑问代词、副词辨析。句意：无论何时登山你必须芽上结实的桂袜。A.whatever无论什么，指事物；B.wherever无论哪儿，指地点；C.whenever无论何时，指时间。时时注意登山的安全，用无论何时：w

11、henever，故选C。答案：C12.-Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.-Sorry, Mum. I _ on the phone.A.talked B. am talking C.was talking.解析：考査动词的时态。句意：一一萨姆，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起，妈妈。我在打电话。A.talked般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；B. am talking现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；C.was talking过去进行时，表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话，用现在进行时态，故选B。答案：B

12、13.How can you keep so healthy, Ms. White?- I _ eating less and playing sports after dinner every day.A.get into B.get on with C. get used to解析：考査动词短语辨析。句意：一一怀特女士，你怎样保持如此健康？ 一一我每天习惯于少吃、多运动A.get into进入，陷入；B.get on with融洽相处；C. get used to习惯于。根据句意，我有好的生活习惯，所以健康，习惯于be get used to doing sth，故选 C。答案：C14.W

13、hat about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend?-OK. But Im not sure _ it will rain.A.whether B.where C.why解析：考査关系词辨析。句意：一一下周末去镜泊湖旅游怎么样？ 一一好。但是我不确定是否要下雨。A.whether是否，表示疑问；B.where在哪儿，表示地点；C.why为什么，指原因。根据句意，我不确定会不会下雨，表示疑问，故选A。答案：A 15.Children in poor mountain villages _ learning about the outsid

14、e world.A.are good with B.are thirsty for C.are thankful to解析：考査短语辨析。句意：穷困山区的孩子们渴望了解外面的世界。A.are good with善于与相处；B.are thirsty for渴望；渴求；C.are thankful to对心存感激。孩子们渴望了解外面的世界，故选B。答案：B16.We are making plans _ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raise money for homeless people. A.to hand out B.hand

15、out C.handing out解析：考査非谓语动词。句意：我们在制订为医院里的病孩子们发礼物和为无家可归的人们筹钱的计划。计划做某事: plan to do sth=make a plan to do sth，前者用不定式作宾语，后者用不定式作定语。不定式作定语，用带to的不定式形式跟在被修饰词之后。故选A。答案：A 17.The Chopsticks Brothers _ sings Little Apple won the International Song Award in 2014.A.who B.what C.which解析：考査定语从句。句意：2020年唱小苹果的径子兄弟贏得

16、了国际歌唱大奖。句子主语是the Chopsticks Brothers，谓语部分是won the International Song Award； sings Little Apple 是定语部分，定语从句的先行词 the Chopsticks Brothers，指人，用who作关系词。故选A。答案：A18.On June 1st, 2015, the “Oriental Star(东方之星号)” turned upside down, People all over the world _.A.shocked B.were shocking C.were shocked解析：考査时态、语

17、态辨析。句意：2020年6月1日，东方之星号轮船翻沉，全世界的人们为之震惊。沉船事件震惊了全世界的人们，主语people是谓语动词shock的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。答案：C19.Mary, can I use your dictionary? -Yes, _.A.enjoy yourself B.feel free C.no way解析：考査交际用语。句意：玛丽，我可以用你的字典吗？是你，随便用。A.enjoy yourself过得开心，玩得愉快；B.feel free随意，无拘束；C.no way没门。本题作的肯定回答，根据语境选B。答案：B20.When you see the si

18、gn _ in public, you must keep quiet.A.B.C.解析：考查看图理解能力。句意：当你看到哪个标志时，你必须安静。上图中，A是表示禁声，故选A。答案：A. Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分）The Chinese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspried(被鼓舞）_21_the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence(自

19、信) to keep us _22_through difficulties. Here is some advice on _23_to make our beautiful dreams come true.Never giving up _24_ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, _25_ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we _26_ our goals. Our life is

20、like a long journey _27_ is not all roses. It _28_ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) _29_ after storms.Cooperation(合作)is also _30_. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with _31_. Besides, in our society, most problems _32_ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becomi

21、ng one of _33_ ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because _34_ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face _35_, Follow the suggest

22、ions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.Choose the best choice from A、B、or C according to what you read.21.A.in B.with C.by解析：考査介词及语境题解。句意：许多中国年轻人都被中国梦所鼓舞。A.in在里；B.with带有，具有； C.by被，由。这是一个被动语态的句子，引出动作的执行者，用介词by，故选C。答案: C22.A.go B.going C.to go解析：考査动词及语境题解。句意：它们给予我们力重和自信，使我们不断地战胜困难。Keep sb do

23、ing sth使某人持续不断地做某事，后跟动名词形式，故选B。答案: B23.A.when B.how C.what解析：考査疑问词及语境题解。句意：这是一些关于怎样使我们的梦想成真的建议。A.when何时，指时间； B.how怎样，表示行为方式；C.what什么，表示事物。下面的建议是帮助实现中国梦的方式，故选B。答案: B24.A.is B.are C.was解析：考査动词及语境题解。句意：永不言弃是使我们的梦想成真的关键。本句指的是客观真理，用一般现在时态；动名词短语作主语，谓语用三人称单数，故选：A。答案: A25.A.and B.or C.but解析：考査连词及语境题解。句意：虽然我

24、们一次次地失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习。A.and并且，表示并列；B.or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果；C.but但是，表示转折.一次次失败了，但是从失败中学会 了许多，表示语义转折，故选C。答案: C26.A.achieve B.forget C.delete解析：考査动词及语境题解。句意：虽然我们可能一次次地失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习，改正我们的错误并且再次尝试直到我们实现我们的目标。A.achieve实现；B.forget忘记；C.delete删除。根据语境，实现目标前不放弃。故选A。答案: A27.A.what B.where C.which解析：考査疑问词及语境题解。句意：我

25、们的生活就像一个不总是玫瑰的长长的旅程。journey后跟的是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指事物，用that、which.故选C。答案: C28.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom解析：考査副词及语境题解。句意：有时有风雨。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.se:dom很少，不常。 根据上下文，人生路不平坦，不总是鲜花与玫瑰，所以是“有时”有风雨。故选B。答案: B29.A.appear B.appeared C.will appear解析：考査动词及语境题解。句意：我们相信暴风雨过后彩虹将会出现。根据句意，表示彩虹将会在风雨之后出现，用一般

26、将来时态，故选C。答案: C30.A.comfortable B.necessary C.peaceful解析：考査形容词及语境题解。句意：合作也必须。A.comfortable舒适；B.necessary必须；C.peaceful平静， 和平。根据短文，要实现梦想，除了有永不言弃的精神外，还有必要团结协作，故选B。答案: B31.A.other B.others C.another解析：考査代词及语境题解。句意：大家:都喜欢善于与别人合作的人。A.other别的，其它的。常作形容词， 后跟被修饰的名词；B.others别的，其它的，代词，指其它一些人或物；C.another再一个，另一个，指

27、不确定事物中的再一个，另一个。与其它一些人合作，故选B。答案: B32.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't解析：考查情态动词及语境题解。句意：而且，在我们社会上，许多问题不可能由单独一个人完成。A.can't不能，不可能；B.needn't不需要，不必；C.mustn't不允许，不准。根据句意，表示否定的推测，不可能，选A。答案: A33.A.important B.more important C.the most important解析：考查形容词及语境题解。句意：在这个高速发展的社会里，合作正成为人们最重要的生活方式之一

28、。one of 后所有的形容词常用最高级形式，表示在若干人或物之中进行比较。故选C。答案: C34.A.it B.they C.he解析：考查代词及语境题解。句意： 同时，我们应该学会测试自己的能力，因为这不但帮助我们知道自己的优缺点，而且也可以全面了解自己。本空所填内容指代前面的检测自己这件事，是单数，用it指代。故选A。答案: A35.A.memories B.success C.challenges解析：考查名词及语境题解。句意：然后我们就能够自信地面对挑战。A.memories记忆；B.success成功；C.challenges挑战。根据语境，有足够的信心去面对挑战。故选C。答案:

29、C.Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A)Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.A.It is still exciting and moving B.Have you read Harry Potter yet?C.I saw it just a few days ago. D.So what do you think of the actingE.I haven&#

30、39;t heard of it at all. F.Have you seen any good films recently?G.He has played Harry Potter since he was 11.A:Hello, Alice! How is it going?B:Pretty good.A:(36)_B:Yes, I have just seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.A:That is the seventh and final of the Harry Potter films, isn't it?B:Ye

31、s.(37)_ I really liked it. It was full of fantastic special effects(特效).A:Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actor?B:Yes.(38)_And now he is a 22-year-old young man.A:(39)_B:The acting is very good. The film is worth watching.A:So do you think I will like it?B:Yeah, I think you will.(40)_A:Oh, well.

32、I'll give it a try.36.解析：后句回答：Yes: I have just seen Harry Potter and the Deathly Hailows.是的，我刚看了哈利波特与死亡圣 器。可以推测出前句间看过什么电影没有。故选F。Have you seen any good films recently?(你最近看过什么好电影了吗？）答案:F37.解析：后句说：I really liked k我真的很喜欢，可以分析出前面讲述的是"看这部电影的情况。故选C。I saw it just a few days ago.我几天前刚看过。答案:C38.解析：后

33、句句意：And now he is a 22-year-old young man现在他是一位22岁的年轻人了，可以知道这里是在介绍人，故选G: He has played Harry Potter since he was 11.他11岁开始扮演哈利波特。答案:G39.解析：后句句意：Theacting is very good. The film is worth watching.演得很好，电影值得看。可以推测出前句是“觉得怎样故选D: So what do you think of the acting?那么你觉得演得怎样？答案:D40.解析：前句问：你认为我会喜欢吗？回答：是啊，我想

34、你会的。可以推测出这里是对电影的进一步的介绍。 故选A: It is still exciting and moving.还是令是激动和感人。答案:A (B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Li Xin! Summer vacation is coming. (41)_?B:To Los Angeles.A:Oh, really? Youll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.B:How long did it take to get ther

35、e? (42)_?A: Yes, we did, and it took about nine hours by plane. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.B: (43) _?A: My parents.B: (44) _?A: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!B: Wow ! (45) _?A: We stayed there for two d

36、ays. And then we went to Hollywood.B:Did you see any movie stars?A:No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!41.解析：前句句意：暑假要来了。后句回答去洛杉肌。可以推测出这里问去哪儿相当的问题。故可以填：Where are you going? Where are you planning to go ? Where do you plan to go?答案:Where are you going? where are you plan

37、ning to go ? "Where do you plan to go?42.解析：后句是yes开始的回答，说明前句是一般疑问句，后面进一步说明的是“坐飞机花了大约九小时。可以推测出前句问:坐飞机去的吗？ ”故填：Did you fly? Did you go there by plane?答案:Did you fly?. Did you go there by plane?43.解析：后面回答的是my parents我的父母，结合上文可以推测出这里问和谁一起去的，故填：Who Whom did you go with?Who Whom did you go with?44.解析

38、：后面的回答中介绍了在那儿所做的事，可以推测出这里问“干的什么，故填：What did you do there?答案:What did you do there?45.解析：后句回答：We stayed there for two days我们在那儿呆了两天，可以推测出前句问“呆了多久”，故填：How long did you stay there?答案:How long did you stay there?第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）A.This electric（电子的）

39、 product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the huimdity(湿度).B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e

40、-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days.E. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.F. When you wash your hair, you need this pro

41、duct to make wet hair dry right away.Match the information according to what you read.46.Lucy is often late for school because he always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning.解析：句意：露西经常上学迟到，因为她总是起床晚，她需要买早上叫醒她的东西。根据句意选E: It is a very helpful product which tells you th

42、e time. It can wake you up at any time you want.(这是可以报时的有用的产品，它可以在你想要的任何时间叫醒你。)答案: E47.Bob likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.解析：句意：鲍勃有空时喜吹听音乐，他每天必须给顾客发邮件，他想要买可以帮助他的东西。C产品刚好可以满足鲍勃的需求：You can

43、do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails；playing games: getting on line and listening to music.(用该产品你可以做许多事情，比如发邮件，玩游戏，上网听音乐等）故选C。答案: C48. Summer has come. Peter is heavy and he cant sleep well on such hot days. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool.解析：句意：夏天来了，彼得胖，这么热的天睡不好

44、，他想要买使他凉快的东西。故选A: This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity。(这种电子产品可以使你在热天凉快，它可以改变温度控制湿度。）答案: A49.Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair

45、.解析：句意：珍尼经常在晚上很晚时洗发，睡觉时头发经常是湿的。她需要买干头发的东西。产品F刚好解决这个问题：When you wash your hair you need this product to make wet hair dry right away (洗发时，你需要这个产品使你的头发马上干）故选F。答案: F50.Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has so many chores to do. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do

46、 it for her.解析：句意：布朗夫人是家庭主妇，她要干的家务很多。她每天必须为家人洗衣服，因此她需要洗衣服的产品。根据需求选 B: This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line.(这可以帮你洗衣、干衣，你只要打开电源然后瞭衣服即可。）答案: B (B)Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing, but he was too poo

47、r to buy a brush. One night he said to himself,"If only I had a brush, I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village." Suddenly an old man with a long white beard(胡须）appeared. He said, "Here is a brush for you. But you must only draw prictures for poor people with it."

48、Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so, it changed into a real hen. "Wow!"he said, "this brush must be magic!" Then he drew an axe（斧头) for a poor woman and it changed into a real one.Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush. He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tre

49、e with gold coins hanging on it, but Ma Liang refused. The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison（监牢）."If I had a key, I could unlock the door,"Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it changed into a real key. He opened the door quietly and escaped(逃跑). When the king got on his h

50、orse and chased him with his guards, Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse. He rode the horse and ran away.Judge the following sentences true() or false (×) according to what you read.51.Ma Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all.解析：推理判断题。题意：马良没有

51、画笔因为他根本就不喜欢画画。由短文第Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing：可知马良喜欢画画。因此本句错。答案: ×52.Ma Liang did as the old man told him.解析：推理判断题。题意：马良按照老人告诉的那样做。根据短文内容，老人叫马良只为穷人画画，他拒绝 给权贵们画画。故本句正确。答案: 53.The King was friendly to Ma Liang all the time.解析：推理判断题。题意：国王对马良一直友好。TheKing was friendly to Ma Li

52、ang all the time.根据短文第四 段的“The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison”（国王如此生气把他关机了监牢）可知本句错。答案: ×54.The underlined word "chased" in the passage means "ran after".解析：推理判断题。题意：有下划线的”chased”意思是追赶。句意：the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards国王上了马和他的卫兵一起chased他。可以推测出是追赶他，所以本句正确。答案: 55.The story tells us Ma Liang was a kind, clever and brave boy.解析：推理判断题。题意：故事告诉我们马良是一位善良、聪明和勇敢的孩子。纵观全文，