动词ing形式的被动语态

1、学习好资料欢迎下载Unit3 Under the seaPart3 Grammer金台高中 朱丽萍动词-ing形式的被动语态I .动词-ing形式的被动语态的构成形式：v. -ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式，即 being done 和having been done。一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语 动词的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如： That building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。 I appreciated having been given the c

2、hance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。H .动词-ing形式的被动语态的用法1）作主语 Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。 It's fun being taken to the zoo.被带去动物园真有意思。2）作宾语学习好资料欢迎下载I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。3）作表语What made his pa

3、rents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。4）作宾语补足语He often watched the boats being unloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。5）作状语一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作，而完成式的被动语态则 强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。 Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。 Having been shown around the

4、lab, the visitors were taken to the playground.看过实验室之后，这些参观者又被带着去看操场了。6）作定语 The meeting being held now is very important.现在正在召开的会议非常重要。 He asked who was the man being operated on.他问正在接受手术的人是谁。学习好资料欢迎下载知识拓展v. -ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词通常 表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式通常表示将来的一个 被动的动作。a meeting being held now

5、 现在正在举行的次会议a meeting held yesterday昨天举行的一次会议a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的一次会议动名词的被动形式1 .当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这个动作的对象时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式。So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.因止匕那时给 鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。He could no bear being made fun of like that.人家这样开他的玩 笑他受不了。2 .在want, need, deserve, require动词后，尽管

6、表示的是被动的 意思，我们却用动名词的主动形式。My pen needs Alling.我的笔该上墨水了。The point deserves mentioning.这一点值得提一下 .二、现在分词的被动形式在表示一个被动动作时，如果这个动作是现在正在进行的，或是 与谓语表示的动作同时发生的，我们可以用现在分词的被动。学习好资料欢迎下载当堂达标I .单项填空1. （2010安徽30） He had a wonderfull childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. travele

7、dD. traveling2. （2010北京一21）at my classmates'faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked3. （2010福建一25） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,supplies to Yishu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to hav

8、e sent4. （2010湖南一21） Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. callC. to callD. called5. （2010湖南一26） Dina,for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle学习好资料欢迎下载6. （2010江苏一28） The ret

9、ired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled7. （2010江西24） The lady walked around the shops an eyeout for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep8. （2010

10、 四川一17） The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying notC. to try notD. not to try9. （2010 天津一12）It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause10. （2010 重庆30）The news shocked the public, to gr

11、eat concern about students' safety at school.A. having led B. ledC. leading D. to lead11. （2010 浙江20） The traffic rule says young children under the age of学习好资料欢迎下载four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighed D. weighing12. （2010 上海秋一32）I had

12、great difficulty the suitable food onthe menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding13. （2010 上海秋一35）the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached14. Jane's summer vacation in America led an Ameri

13、can.A. to her marryingB. for her to marryC. to be marriedD. to her being married15. We're all looking forward.A. to be written toB. to writeC. to being written toD. to writing16. When he saw a mouse onthe table, he stopped drawing学习好资料欢迎下载and it.A. play; watchedB. playing; watchedC. playing; wat

14、chingD. to play; watching17. He managed to steal into the room without and took away allthe money.A. noticingB. being noticedC. have noticedD. having been noticed18. . More attention should be paid the pollution of theenvironment.A. to protectB. to saveC. to protectingD. to preventing19. What's

15、the matter with the man?一 from school for nothing made him mad.A. His son is absentB. His son being absentC. His son's being absentD. His son's absent20. It's no good work and not up our experience.学习好资料欢迎下载A. doing; to sumB. doing; summingC. to do; to sumD. to do; summing21. What worrie

16、d the boy most was to visit his mother in thehospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD. having not been allowed22. He was angry atthe truth.A. not tellingB. not toldC. not being toldD. not having told23. I try the rule but I always forget.一Why don't you try it

17、 down?A. to remember; writingB. remember; to writeC. to remember; to writeD. remembering; writing24. Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus? I'd like to walk. But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we a taxi.学习好资料欢迎下载A. walking; hireB. to walk; hireC. to walk; hiredD. wa

18、lking; hired25. a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. Receiving notD. Having not received26. such a good chance, he plans to learn more.A. To be given B. Having givenC. Having been given D. Giving27. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed.A. catchingB. to

19、 be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch28. While shopping, people sometimes can't help into buyingsomething they don't really need.A. persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded29. She didn't remember him before.A. having metB. have metC. to metD. to having met学习好资料欢迎下载30. What

20、 do you think of the book? Oh, excellent! It's worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read单选题答案详解1.答案：D 本题题意：他有一个美好的童年，随同母亲一起周游世 界。本题考查分词短语担任状语。动作 travel与主语he之间存在逻 辑上的 主谓关系工采用现在分词形式。2答案：A 本题题意：看着同学们那一张张面孔，我察觉到了他们 眼神中所流露出来的同样的兴奋神情。 本题考查现在分词短语担任时 间状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。3答案：A

21、 本题题意：地震发生后，大量的救援人员昼夜不停地为 青海省玉树县提供补给。现在分词短语sending supplies to YushujS任 方式或伴随状语，表示句子的主语所发出的一个与谓语动作work同时发生的主动动作。4答案：A 本题题意：听！你听见有人在喊救命吗？表不感觉的动词 see, hear, feel, smel以及 listen(to), notice 和 watch 等，它Cl既可以 采用现在分词担任宾补，也可以采用不带to的不定式担任宾补，但含义不同。现在分词既可表示动作到目前为止已结束，也可表示仍在进行之中，所以它的用法较为普遍。但意欲强调这一动作到目前为止 已经结束时

22、，要用不带to的不定式。止匕外，表达一连串的动作时它 比分词形式在形式上要简练些。例如： I saw him changing the学习好资料欢迎下载wheel.（我看见他换轮子）这个句子可以指看见了动作的整个过程，也 可指只看见动作的一部分。I saw him change the wheel.意指我看到 了动作的全过程。5答案：C 本题题意：蒂娜数月来一直在努力寻找一份作服务员的 工作，最终在当地的广告代理公司得到了一个职位。本题考查分词短语担任时间状语，动作struggle与主语Dina之间构成逻辑上的 主谓 关系”，且发生在谓语动作took a position之前，故采用现在分词的

23、完 成式。6答案：A 本题题意：这位退休老人把自己的大多数积蓄都捐给了 在玉树地震中受损的学校，使学生能够重返校园。现在分词短语在句 中担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。7答案：C 本题题意：那位女士在商店闲逛，仔细观察着那些便宜 货。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动 作walk同时发生的主动动作。注意，keep an eye out for表示 警戒； 密切注意例如：The police have been instructed to keep an eye out for pickpockets at the fair.警察奉命监视博览会里的扒手。8答案：B 本

24、题题意：律师全神贯注，试图抓住问题的要害。本题 考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语以及动词不定式否定式的用 法。9答案：C本题题意：南方雨下得很大，几个省份发生了洪涝灾害。 本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。10答案：C 本题题意：这个消息使公众震惊，引发了人们对学生在学习好资料欢迎下载校安全的高度关注。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。11答案：D 本题题意：交通规则指出四岁以下以及体重不超过四十 磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。现在分词短语weighing less than40 pounds担任后置定语，修饰名词 young childre

25、n,相当于定语从句 who/that weigh less than 40 pounds.12答案：D 本题题意：在那家餐厅的菜单上，我很难找到适宜的饭 菜。have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示 做某事有困难”。13答案：A 本题题意：走近市中心，我们看到一个石头雕像，约10米高。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语，表示一个与谓语动 作同时发生的主动动作。14答案：A lead to作 导致，产生”解，其中的to是介词，后接动名 词，故排除B、C两项。be married to sb表状态， marry sb.表动作。15答案：C look forward to是一短语，其中to为介词，故排除A、 B选项。从句意上分析应使用动名词的被动式。16答案：B see sb. doing sth意为看见某人正在做某事工and连接 两个并列谓语，动词时态保持一致。17答案：B without是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，此处用动 名词的被动式表示 被人发现”。18答案：D pay attention to是固定搭配，意为 注意”，to是介词， 所以后接动名词作宾语；protect意为 保护"；prevent指 阻止”，故选D项