必修 5 unit4 language points

1、 工作工作, 职业职业 Please write down your name, address, and occupation. I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2) 业余活动业余活动, 消遣消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation. occupation n.Explanation 3) 占领占领, 占有占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.知识拓展知识拓展: occupant n. 占有人占有人, 占有者占有者 occu

2、pational adj. 职业的职业的, 职业引起的职业引起的occupy v. 占领占领, 占有占有, 使从事使从事, 使忙于使忙于occupy oneself in (doing) sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事It was between 1937 and 1945 that the ountry was under the enemys occupation.这个国家在1937年至1945年间是处在敌人的占领之下的。He _ himself in collecting stamps.A. occupies B. takes C. teaches D. findsA occupation

3、, job, work, profession 辨析辨析:四个词都有四个词都有“工作工作”之意。之意。occupation 较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job 是可数名词，可指一个单独任务是可数名词，可指一个单独任务, 也可指工作职位。也可指工作职位。work 是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession 一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要 较高教育水平的某一行业、职业较高教育水平的某一行业、职业, 如医生如医生,教师或律师。教师或律师。occupation, job, profession, work a.

4、 Please state your name, age and _ below.b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard _.d. Her husband is at the very top of medical _. occupationjobsworkprofession 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local new

5、spaper.这里是倒装这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序此句的正常句序是是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .当一些否定词当一些否定词, 如如: never, little, nor, neither, hardly,rarely, scarcely, seldom, not until, not only, no sooner ,in no sense(4 绝不绝不), under no circumstances放在句首时放在句首时,句子部分倒装句子部分倒装, 即即 句序

6、为句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语否定词助动词主语谓语Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定词否定词 nowhere置于句首置于句首, 对句子结构对句子结构进行部分倒装进行部分倒装) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. ( (否定词否定词never置于句首置于句首, ,对句子结构进对句子结构进行部分倒装行部分倒装) ) 2. Hi

7、s discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life. be to +动词原形动词原形, 这里这里 (1) 表示表示(命中命中)注定注定 所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。 All these wrongs done to nature are to be answered for.(2)表示按计划表示按计划, 安排要发生的事情安排要发生的事情美国总统布什下周要来访问中国。美国总统布什下周要来访问中国。The American president Bush is

8、 to visit China next week.(3)表示义务表示义务, 命令命令, 应该做应该做你要在六点前完成这项工作。你要在六点前完成这项工作。You are to finish the work before six oclock.1) 周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。2) 既然他学习那么努力既然他学习那么努力, 他一定会成功的。他一定会成功的。3) 你应该遵守学校的规章制度。你应该遵守学校的规章制度。Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in Shanghai.Since he studies very ha

9、rd, he is to succeed.You are to obey the rules of our school.表示将来的六种句型表示将来的六种句型 will/shall do 2. be going to do3. be doing 4. be to do5. do/does 6. be about to do influencen. 影响力影响力，势力，势力；(u) 有影响力的人或事有影响力的人或事 (c) v. 影响，对影响，对起作用起作用 on,uponinfluential adj. 有影响力的有影响力的be delighted at/ by/ withto do stht

10、hatV ? adj ?admirableadmire 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人admir sb for sth3. assistant adj. 助理的助理的; 副的副的e.g. assistant manager/director/cook/professor etc. n. (C) : 助理助理a sales / shop assistant 店员，营业员店员，营业员Hughes, who was Motts assistant, now becomes head coach.assist sbv. 帮助帮助, 协助协助in/ with sthto do sthin doing

11、sthassist 协助（次要）help 普通用词，帮助aid 援助,帮助.用法与assist一样（被帮 。助者是弱者，处于需帮助安慰的状态）China never hesitates to aid those weak and small countries. n. ? assistancecome to ones assistance/ aid/ help帮助sbbe of assistance 有帮助的，能帮上忙的with the assistance of 在.的帮助下4. cover vt. 盖，铺，覆盖盖，铺，覆盖 (with) 他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。

12、He covered the table with a piece of cloth.一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。He was covered with mud by a passing car.(2) 占有占有(时间，面积时间，面积)这座城市占地这座城市占地10平方英里。平方英里。The city covers ten square miles.有记载的历史有有记载的历史有5000年了。年了。Recorded history covers a period of five thousand years.(3) 走完走完, 走过走过他们一天走了他们一天走了20英里。英里

13、。They covered 20 miles a day.(4) 看完看完(多少页书多少页书)I have covered 200 pages now.(5)支付支付(开支开支) 这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。这家公司几乎不能支付它的花费。The firm barely covers its costs.十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey.(6) 包括，涉及，适用于包括，涉及，适用于他的研究涉及范围很广。他的研究涉及范围很广。His researc

14、h covered a wide field.(7) 报道，采访报道，采访记者们被派去采访这个事件。记者们被派去采访这个事件。Reporters were sent to cover the event.concentrste on/ upon 集中，全神贯注于concentrate on ( doing ) sth 专心做某事I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on.集中注意力的多种表达法：（attention）concentrate ones attention on sthpay ones attention t

15、o sthfix/ focus ones attention/ mind on sthbe devoted to sthput ones mind in sthput ones heart into sthYoull find your colleagues very eager to assist you.一、一、“find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”1. find宾语名词（词组）。宾语名词（词组）。例如：例如： The teacher found the girl a good singerWe found it a difficult problem 2. find宾语形容词。宾语形容词。例如

16、：例如： Many people found English useful They found the boy very clever3. find宾语副词。宾语副词。例如：例如： When I rang up Mike，I found him out4. find宾语介词短语宾语介词短语。例如：。例如： I found the cat under the deskWe found Lin Tao at home 5. find宾语现在分词。宾语现在分词。例如：例如： When I went into her room，I found her reading a book 6. find宾语

17、过去分词。宾语过去分词。 The next morning，the old man found himself covered with an old coat 7. find宾语宾语不定式不定式. They find the Chinese poeple to be happy and cheerful.7. 当不定式作当不定式作find的宾语时，通常用的宾语时，通常用it作形作形式宾语，真正的宾语则放在宾语补足语之后。式宾语，真正的宾语则放在宾语补足语之后。 He found it very difficult to solve the problem他发现要解决这个问题很难。他发现要解决

18、这个问题很难。6. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句此句是省略句, 原句为原句为: There is no need for a camera. 拓展拓展: There is no need for sth (argument)There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情没有必要做某事情 There is no need (for you) to worry about money. There is no need to be in such a hurry.7. professional adj. 职业的职业的, 专业

19、的专业的, 从事职业的从事职业的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. professional team/standards/adviceprofession n. 职业职业She is a lawyer by profession.(就职业来说就职业来说)、她的职业是律师她的职业是律师(反反) amateur adj. 业余的业余的8. eager adj. 渴望的渴望的, 热切的热切的, 殷切期盼的殷切期盼的 be eager for sth 渴望渴望 be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望渴望(某人某人)做做 b

20、e eager thatHe was eager for success.The child was eager to see his mother.Tom was eager for you to come to the party.The president is eager that the project should be started early.eager 与与 anxious be eager for sth. 渴望渴望, 期望期望 be anxious for/about sth. 担心担心, 忧虑忧虑be eager to do sth./ be anxious to d

21、o sth.后面跟不定式时后面跟不定式时, 意思一样意思一样, 表示渴望做表示渴望做, 急切地想急切地想我们都为他的安全担忧。我们都为他的安全担忧。We were anxious for his safety.这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见Jay.These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay.我们渴望周末休息一下。我们渴望周末休息一下。We are eager for a rest on weekend.10. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amate

22、ur course at university to update my skills. Not onlybut also 引导的引导的并列句并列句, 如如not only 位于句首位于句首, not only 所在句倒装所在句倒装。不仅我会去，我还会带我父母去那儿。不仅我会去，我还会带我父母去那儿。Not only will I go, but (also) I will take my parents there. 12. have a nose for sth. 对对很敏感很敏感; 很善于发现很善于发现与与nose 有关的短语：有关的短语：as plain as the nose in

23、our face 一清二楚一清二楚win by a nose 侥幸取胜侥幸取胜lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人完全控制某人follow ones nose 笔直走；凭直觉行事笔直走；凭直觉行事nose to nose 面对面地面对面地turn up ones nose at 对对嗤之以鼻；瞧不起嗤之以鼻；瞧不起under ones nose 当着某人的面当着某人的面with ones nose in the air 非常傲慢，自高自大非常傲慢，自高自大homework1.复习unit 3 语言点（下周小测）2.背诵7个句子3.课本P28 第2,3题4.报纸第5期 B3版5

24、. submit v. 提交，呈递submit (that) 主张He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.submit an application/claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday.v. 屈服，顺从They submitted an essay to the pressure.3) course n. 课程；过程；一道菜课程；过程；一道菜An event that changed the course of h

25、istory. 改变历史进程的事件改变历史进程的事件a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐有四道菜的正餐4) update v. 现代化，更新现代化，更新Its about time we updated our software.我们的软件应该更新了。我们的软件应该更新了。5) skill n. 技能技能, 技巧技巧skilled adj. 有能力的；有经验的；训练过的有能力的；有经验的；训练过的(反反) unskilledThe company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.Many Silicon Va

26、lley companies are growing so fast, they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的; 熟练的They were highly professional and very skillful.We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive

27、 to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.acquisition n. 获得，习得，获得物获得，习得，获得物The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得的（宝贵的）人才。他是公司不可多得的（宝贵的）人才。11. acquire vt. (1) (通过努力通过努力) 得到得到,

28、获得或养成获得或养成(习惯习惯, 行为行为, 嗜好嗜好)通过细心地研究通过细心地研究, 他学到许多电脑知识。他学到许多电脑知识。He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study.他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16.用他挣的钱用他挣的钱, 他买到了许多他喜欢的书。他买到了许多他喜欢的书。With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books h

29、e liked.比较比较:inquire 询问询问 inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事向某人打听某事1) Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first. A. acquiring B. acquired C. acquire D. being acquired2) She _ me most politely whether I wished to continue. A. inquired of B. acquired of C. inquired D. acquiredB C 13. assess v 对进行估价，评价 同义词

30、: judgeThe technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.Psychologists (心理学家们) will assess the childs behavior.The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.14. inform v 通知，告知，报告inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of addre

31、ss as soon as rm somebody (that)We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.15. deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限截止期限，最后期限deadline forThe deadline for applications is May 27th.deadline ofIt has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.meet/miss a deadline (= have or not have som

32、ething finished on time) working under pressure to meet a deadline16. meanwhile: 期间，同时期间，同时The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile, that boy fell asleep.After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his good friends went to college.in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时，在此期间与此同时，在此期间 The next programme sta

33、rts in the minutes; _, here is some music. Which is wrong? in the meantime B. in the meanwhileA.C. while D. meanwhileC 17. case n. (1) an example 例子例子, 事例事例 Its a typical case of bad planning.(2) 场合场合, 情形情形 Tom is stupid, but its different in the case of Mary. She is just lazy. I heard that this was

34、 not the case.(3) 案件案件, 案例案例 The case will be heard in court next week.(4) a large box 盒子盒子, 箱子箱子 suitcase, bookcase in that case 如果那样如果那样You say your father might object? In that case, I will not press the matter. in any case 不管怎样不管怎样 In any case, you must finish your homework. in no case 在任何情况下都不，

35、放在句首要倒装在任何情况下都不，放在句首要倒装In no case are you to leave your post. in case 以防；如果，万一以防；如果，万一Take your umbrella in case it rains. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case. in case of 万一，如果万一，如果 In case of fire, ring 119.注意注意:case, situation, position, condition, stage, point等作先行词时，其后的定语从句

36、用等作先行词时，其后的定语从句用where引导，相当于引导，相当于in which。1) He will come, _ (那样的话那样的话) Ill ask him to help.2) She suffered from illness and _ (在那种情况下在那种情况下) her husband had to stay home.in which casein that case3) Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong?4) _ (万一万一) he calls me, tell him that I w

37、ill ring him back.5) _ (就像小鸟一样就像小鸟一样), young people will leave home when growing up.18. accuse vt. 控告，指控，通常和控告，指控，通常和of 连用连用The police accused him of murder.He was accused of robbing the bank.whereIn caseAs is often the case with birdsaccuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse (指控) sb. of (doing) sth. charge

38、 (指控) sb. with (doing) sth. accuse (指责) sb. of (doing) sth. blame (责备) sb. for (doing) sth.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。他被指控偷了一辆汽车。He was accused of stealing a car.He was charged with stealing a car.19. so as to do sth. (1)表示目的，表示目的，“以便以便”其否定形式为其否定形式为so as not to 作目的状语时可以用作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替。代替。The test papers ar

39、e kept secret so as to prevent cheating.(2)表示结果表示结果, “结果是结果是”He shot at the bird so as to shoot it.so adj. /adv. + as to 如此如此以致于以致于，作，作结果状语结果状语He was so angry as to be unable to speak.Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike?such as to 如此如此以致于以致于，作结果，作结果状语状语We are not such fools as to believe hi

40、m.20. sceptical adj. 怀疑的 sceptically adv. sceptical about/ofIm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.21. be supposed to do 应该，理应，含有本应应该，理应，含有本应如何，但事实并非如此之意。如何，但事实并非如此之意。She was supposed to be reading at home at that time, but

41、her mother found her in the park.He was supposed to have finished his homework, but he played all the morning.be not supposed to do 表示不允许表示不允许You are not supposed to talk in class.22. dilemma n. 困境，窘境a moral dilemma 道德 (方面的) 两难 (问题)in a dilemma 处于两难中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This placed R

42、obert Kennedy in a dilemma.Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (义务)23. demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求demand sth. of sb.Some children demand too much of their parents.(同义词) require; needThis sorts of work demands great patience.demand that (从句中should可省略)He

43、 demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.demand to know/see/have sth.He kept demanding to know how it got there.I. 根据句意根据句意, 选择适当的词填空。选择适当的词填空。1. profession; professional; professor He was a famous _ in Jilin Unive

44、rsity.b. He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.c. You need a _ expert to direct your fessorprofession professional 3. gift; gifteda. He has a _ for music.b. He is _ in singing and dancing.4. thorough; through _ the kitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b. Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the re