2019年英语新同步外研必修五精练：Module3单元加餐练一～二

1、单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练I .完形填空I have neighbors whose adult son has been living with them since he lost his job over 5 years ago. He is the 5th one of 6 _1_ of his parents. He had no job _2_ still enjoyed himself because he had a dog staying together with him.3, his dog died in early July last year. This _4_

2、has affected him deeply, which is5, since he had spent most of his time walking the dog or making friends in the neighborhood with other dog _6_ and owners.His parents didn ' t 7 his idea of getting another dog because they wanted his schedule to be more flexible （ 灵活的）to find work. It was a（n）

3、_8_ time; I could see he was depressed and lonely _9_ his dog. It seemed that all he could do was help his parents with chores, like cooking or _10_.I wanted to help him get rid of the _11 feelings, so I invited him to _12_ dog walks with my family. We also _13_ some BBQ and picnic activities togeth

4、er. Then I thought maybe something else would help.It' s volunteering at the local humane society （动物保护协会 ）,not far from where welive, taking only several _14_ for us to get there by bike. At first, he _15_ to volunteer to help walk or love the _16_ there. However, after only one week, he began

5、to _17 me excitedly about how much they needed his help and how happy he was. He seems to have18 now to return to school to learn the zoology and study animals in the future. I feel relieved that he has _19_. I am more pleased that he feels _20and valued. And that isso important for all of us.语篇解读：作

6、者邻居失业的儿子失去了狗之后孤独并且沮丧，作者帮助他振作起来，找到了自身的价值。1.B. studentsC. children.friends解析：选C根据空格后的 of his parents ”可知此处指这位儿子在他父母的六个“孩子”中排行第五。2.B. soC. orD. and解析：选A根据上下文可知此处是转折关系，故but符合语境。3.B. HopefullyC. NaturallyD. Normally解析： 选 A “ 不幸地是 ” ，邻居儿子的狗死了。4B reliefC fearD loss解析： 选 D 狗死了应该是一种“ 损失” 。5B closeC understan

7、dableD general解析： 选 C 根据空格后的“since he had spent most of his time walking the dog ormaking friends ”可知这种情况是“ 可以理解的 ” 。6B walkersC buyersD managers解析： 选 B 根据上文的“walking the dog ”可推断这里指“遛狗的人”。7B considerC ignoreD support解析： 选 D 根据下文的 “ they wanted his schedule to be more flexible (灵活的 ) to findwork ” 可

8、推断，其父母不“ 支持 ” 他再养一只狗。8B hardC interestingD nervous/忍大匚.二比 D大日 土星 k'?广以1仪 c XA,CG ZccccccZ ccZ Iccch, "TFT4n 4y H. .小艰难 ” 的日子。解析： 选 B 根据下文的 he was depressed and lonely 可知， 这是一段9 BlikeC withoutDfor解析：选 C“ 没有 ” 狗的陪伴，邻居的儿子应该感到很孤单。10 BsingingC teachingDcleaning解析：选 D根据上文的 chores 和 cooking 可知杂务活还

9、包括打扫卫生。11 BstrangeC familiarDactive解析： 选 A 作者想要帮助邻居的儿子摆脱“ 不好的 ” 想法。12 BshareC selectDreceive解析： 选 B 为了帮助邻居的儿子，作者邀请他和自己的家人一起遛狗。13B approvedC improvedD remembered解析： 选 A 作者还和邻居的儿子一起“ 参加了 ” 野外烧烤和野餐活动。14 B hoursC minutesD seconds解析： 选 C 根据上文的“not far from where we live ”可知，此处表示骑自行车只需要几 “ 分钟 ” 就可以到达当地的动物

10、保护协会。15 B agreedC refusedD predicted解析： 选 C 根据后文的 However 可知，这里指一开始邻居的儿了 “ 拒绝 ” 去做志愿活动。16 B patientsC eldersD trees解析： 选 A 根据上文的“humane society ” 以及下文的“study animals in the future ”可知答案。17 B warnC hearD tell解析： 选 D 一周之后，邻居的儿子开始兴奋地向作者 “ 倾诉 ” 他的经历和感受。18 B opinionsC chancesD habits解析： 选 A 根据下文的“to retu

11、rn to school to learn the zoology and study animals inthe future ”可知，此处指邻居的儿子有了 “打算 ” 。19 himself upB cheered himself upC set himself apartD made himself heard解析： 选 B 根据上下文语境可知，作者很欣慰邻居的儿子 “ 振作起来了20 B usefulC carefulD awful解析： 选 B 邻居的儿子感到自己是“ 有用的 ” 。n .阅读理解Life doesn ' t always turn out the way w

12、e ' d like. When situations take an unfriendlyturn, we become upset, frustrated, and angry. When others don ' t agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical reaction. It seems that we feel anger gives us the momen

13、tary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority （权威）.However, in fact, with the exception ofa few cases, an angry reaction rarely improves the situation. It only makes the situation worse. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually

14、restores our real power. So consider the following alternatives （替代）to anger.One is compassion, which consists of both understanding and empathy. If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable, we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, nee

15、ds and so on. Even if someone is acting improperly, you should understand them rather than get bentout of_shape. If they are struggling, lost, or in pain, you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering, hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place. If you

16、do so, your anger will disappear.Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad. Sometimes we take life far too seriously. That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen. We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one. Hum

17、or acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain.Therefore, when others behave badly, find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain them. When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested, take no notice of it instead of getting angry. After all, th

18、e bad situation is only temporary. So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.语篇解读：在大多数情况下，生气不能解决问题，只会使情况更糟。那么我们该如何摒弃这种不好的情绪呢？1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A . Anger can make people powerful.B. Peopl

19、e are all easy to get annoyed.C. Anger always makes situations worse.D. Anger can do some good in a few cases.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的with the exception of a few cases, an angryreaction rarely improves the situation”可推出，愤怒在某些情况下也可以带来好处。B. Angry.2. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mea

20、n?A. Bored.C. Excited.D. Worried.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知画线部分意为“生气的”。3. What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph?A . We should complain about it.B. We should ignore it.C. We should show mercy to it.D. We should get mad.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 When life hands you the exact opp

21、osite of what you requested, take no notice of it instead of getting angry. “可知， 当生活不如我们的 意时，我们可以不理会它。4. What is the best title for this passage?A . Ways to get rid of angerB. The bad effects of angerC. Why people often get angryD. Benefits of being active in life解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱愤怒。单元

22、加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练I .语法填空First, reading books _1_(be) fun. You can always keep yourself _2_(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a _3_(relax) hobby, too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car , in a waiti

23、ng room, on a plane, in bed even in the you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is _5it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you6(get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will becom

24、e_7_(good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probablyfind your school work becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend _8_ good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good _9一(write), too. They are usually good at _10

25、一(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.1. 答案：All5 that get10 spelling n .短文改错Zhou Yan is the Senior Two student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of hisarms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a“ mobile phone dis

26、ease ” . Zsent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn ' t stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.答案：第一句：the-a第二句： goeA went; 去掉 of第三句： had 前加 he第四句：for-to第五句： exam fexams; many f much第六句： usef using第七句： which f who; especial f especially出.书面表达本周末你校将组织一次观影活动，电影片名为追梦的山里娃 (I Have a Dream)o请