人教版七年级下册英语Unit7-Itx27s-raining单元知识点总结

1、人教版 第七单元 It s raining 单元知识点总结报纸： rain【典例探究】 I like walking in the rain.我喜欢在雨中散步。 It is going to rain.要下雨了【点拨与思考】rain可用作名词，意为“雨水”，通常用作不可数名词，如例；也可用作动 词，意为“下雨”，通常用it作主语，如例。【知识拓展】 rainy 是 rain 的形容词形式，意为“阴雨的；多雨的” 。如：What do you usually do in the rainy weather?你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么？温馨提示： 大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y 变为形

2、容词。 如： snow 雪一 snowy下雪的， wind 风一 windy 多风的， cloud 云一 cloudy 多云的， sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的， storm 暴风雨 stormy 有暴风雨的等。 Hows the weather?【典例探究】一 Hows the weather today ？今天天气怎么样？一 Its cloudy. 多云的。一 How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？一 lts raining. 在下雨。【点拨与思考】该句型常用来询问天气状况，意为“天气怎么样？” ，其后还可接表示时间或地点的短语， 如例句所示。其答

3、语通常为“ Its + 表示天气状况的形容词或动名词” 。表示天气状况的形容词或动名词有： dry,cold,hot ， warm ， windy,cloudy,raining,snowing 等。【知识拓展】Whats the weather like ?是Hows the weather?的同义句型，二者可互换使用。例可以表述成：Whats the weather like in Beijing? again【典例探究】Is Lisa talking on the phone again?莉萨又在讲电话吗？【点拨与思考】 again 用作副词意为“再一次；又一次” ，常用来修饰动词，表示动

4、作再一次发生，一般用于句尾，如例句所示。【知识拓展】again的常用短语有：again and again 一再地和 once again 再一次。如： She tells her son again and again not to do that.她一再地告诉她儿子别那样做。 visit【典例探究】 Im also visiting some of my old friends.我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。 She wants to visit Tiananmen Square this weekend.她想在这周末参观天安门广场。【点拨与思考】visit用作及物动词时，意为“拜访；参观”其

5、后可以接表示人的名词或代词作宾语，如例；也可以接表示地点的名词，如例。【知识拓展】visit也可用作名词，意为“参观；看望” ，其后常接介词to,其常用短语为：have/pay a visit to .,意为“参观某地/拜访某人。如：Its my first visit to the history museum.这是我第一次参观历史博物馆。This afternoon, we pay a visit to Mr.White.今天下午，我们去拜访了怀特先生。 hard【典例探究】Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?你正在努力学习，还是在开心

6、地玩【点拨与思考】hard可用作副词，意为“努力地”，常用来修饰动词，如例句所示。其常用短语有：work hard 努力工作和 study hard 努力学习。【知识拓展】hard还可以用作形容词，意为“困难的”，常用在名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。如：This is a hard question.这是一个难题。Its hard to find a good job.要找到一个好工作是困难的。网络：一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1 .例句：-How s the weather以气怎么样？-It s cloudy./It s sunny./It多云:/晴雨inngF雨.2 .询问天气的句型 ：

7、常见的询问天气的句型有：How s the weather?What sthe weatherlike ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3 .回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It 表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的）warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的） cool（凉爽的） hot （炎热的）rainy（下雨的）snowy（下雪的）sunny（晴朗的）cloudy（多云的）等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It sraining/snowing正在下雨/下雪。例句：-How s the weather in you

8、r city? It s warm.-What s the weather like in Shanghai? It s raining now.例 1: How s the weather in Shanghai?（同义句转换 ）例 2.- It s sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?C.What fine weather!D.What s the weather like toay?例 3.HoW s the weather there?-Great. It s.I can make a sno

9、wman tomorrow.A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy 例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in 例5.单句改错:1. How is the weather like? ABC Drain.D2. The weather is windy and ABC二、现在进行时1 .例句：-What are you doing?- -1 am cooking.-What are they doing?- -Theyre playing basketball in the park.- -What s he doing?-

10、He s studying at his friend s home.2用法：(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。(2)表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。He s working hard at his lesson this year.今年他直在努力学习。(3 )有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等。I m leaving tomorro破明天动身。My parents are coming back to

11、morrow.我的父母明天回来。(4)有些动词，如 know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope 等, 通常不用于进行时态。I like going shopping with my friends.This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ()ABC D例 7.- Look at the picture! What s the man doing?-He is a camel(骆驼)A. ride B. to ride C. rod

12、e D.riding 例 8. There are come boys soccer in the playground.A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays 例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .-What they(do) over there? -They re talking about a movie.2 .My father(cook) i n the kitchen now. He s a good(cook).注： cook “做饭” “厨师”cooker 炊具3 . It (snow) in Moscow now.4 .Je

13、ff often (play) computer games.5.It s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family (have) dinner.6 .Vera often(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语It s SteV峨是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用 it或this表示“我，that 表示“你” ，而不用 I 和 you 来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,it s / this is her mother.,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1 .打

14、招呼：Hello!/Hi!2 .找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.?我可以和 通电话吗？I d like to speak to 我想和.通电话。3 . 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Who s that (speaking)? 你是谁？ /谁在讲话？-This is .(speaking).我是 -Is that .(speaking)?你是 吗？ /是在讲话吗？-Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的， 我是 /是的， 在讲话。4 .请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please.请稍等。5 .为

15、某人稍口信：Could I take a message微可以捎个口信吗？例 10.-Hello! Who s speaking?- Hi,Rose.Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is四、 -How s it going? 最近怎么样？-Not bad,thanks.还不错，谢谢。用法：How s it going? “最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于 How is everything?即： How s it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad

16、 ！ 还不错！ Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！Just so-so! 一般般例 11.() -it going?-Pretty good!A. How s B. What does C. What s D. Where s例 12. How s it going? 同义句转换() 五、名词所有格的用法：当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1 .有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S ” 。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“ S ” ；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“ S ” 。Eg: my sister sWOt1的外套。Lily and Lu

17、cy s mothe司和露西的妈妈。Tom s and Li Lei 汤姆的床和李雷的床。 s bed.2 .无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“ S ” 。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“ ” Eg: five days wOrk.的工作 My friends ca戡的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成： “陈述句简短的疑问句” ，

18、两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。 反意疑问 句遵循以下原则：（ 1） 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（ 2） 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: It s rainy today, isn 今天下雨，不是吗？ t it?Tom didn t like vegetables ,did he?r姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？-They work hard, don t they?U乍努力，不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they don 是的，他们工作努力。 t./ 不，他们工作不努力。例 13.-Your brother often disagrees with you, he?-.We often

19、 have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesn t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn t; No 七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信leave a message 留言，留个口信 do some cooking 做饭 cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做 no problem没问题on vacation在度假go skating滑冰，溜冰随堂练习：一.单词拼写1. How s the weather? It s c.5 . What is the weather like? It s r

20、.2 .There are many people t photos in front of the Great Wall.3 .What bad wit is today!4 . How is it going? P good!5 .It s s .I want to go out.6 . Does it sin winter in Toronto? Yes, quite often.7 . How is it g ? Not bad.8 .There are many people in America on v .二、用适当形式填空1 .-How is the weather in Ch

21、ongqing?It(rain)now.2 .Do you like (wind)days?3 .Today is (sun).Lets go shopping.4 .it(snow)in Moscow now?5 .What the people(do)in the picture?6 .it often(rain) here in summer?7 .Please give some fruit.(they)8 .Mr Wu teaches (we)math.9 .Look!there are lots of (cloud)in the sky.10 .Usually my father(

22、not go)to work on Sundays11 .Lin Tao(ride)to school now.12 .-Where is Jack?-He(sit)under the tree .13 .How(be)the weather in Chongqing?14.Its 7:00pm.Toms family(have)dinner15.Thank you for(tell)me that.三、选择() 1. Everyone having a good time.A. am B. is C. Are() 2. is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which() 3. is it going?A. How B. What C. Where() 4. is Jeff going for his vacation (假期)？A. How B. What C. Where() 5. What _you _when it s raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did