高考动词短语归纳及练习

1、高考动词短语归纳与强化练习 l .动词 +aboutspeak /talk about 谈 论 think about 思考care about 关心,对 有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生set about 着 手 , 开 始 come about 发生h ear about 听 说 worry about 为 担心2.动词 +awaythrow away 扔 掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿 走 , 使 入 迷 clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐 渐 消 失 , 减 弱 pass away 去世wash away 冲 走 take away

2、 拿走,使消失put away 收 拾 起 来 , 存 起 来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨 掉 , 消 耗break away 摆脱send away 让 走 开 turn away 把 打发走3.动词 +backkeep back 隐 瞒 , 忍 住 look back(on 回顾hold back 控 制 住 give back 归还call back 回 电 话 take back 拿回,收回4.动词 +forrun for 竞 选 ask for 要求得到wait for 等 候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴 望 hope/wish

3、 for 希望得到care for 关 心 , 喜 欢 beg for 乞求search for 查 找 look for 寻找call for 需 要 , 要 求hunt for 寻找changefor 用 换 chargef or 收费,要价apply for 申 请 takefor 误以为 是seek for 寻 找 come for 来拿,来取5.动词 +downburn down 烧 毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削 减 , 砍 倒 , 删 节 slow down 慢下来pass down 传

4、 下 来 put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平 静 下 来 bring down 使 降低,使倒下 settle down 安 家 come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除6.动词 +atcome at 向 袭 击 shout at 冲 (某人 嚷嚷run at 冲 向 , 向 攻 击 work at 干 活动 (研究 tear at 用 力 撕 look at 看,注视stare at 凝 视 glare at 怒视glance at 匆 匆 一 瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲 (门 、 窗 等 point at 指向smile at

5、冲 (某 人 笑 strike at 向 打击aim at 向 瞄 准 shoot at 向 射击wonder at 惊 讶 call at 拜访 (地点 7.动词 +fromdiffer from 与 不 同 suffer from 受 苦hear from 收 到 来 信die from 因 而死keep /stop /preventfrom 不让 做 learn from 向 学习result from 由 于 date from 始于 时期separatefrom 把 分离开 8.动词 +ofthink of 想 到 dream of 梦到consist of 由 组 成 speak

6、of 谈到approve of 赞 成 die of 死于talk of 谈 到 hear of 听说complain of 抱 怨 become of 发生 情况,怎么啦9.动词 +offstart off 出发 set off 出发 , 使爆炸,引起某人做 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话put off 延期, 推迟 come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 走开;消失;坏了 , 爆炸,不喜

7、欢knockoff 把 撞 落 break off 打断pay off 还 清 carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱 下 (衣 服 等 give off 散发出turn(switch off 关掉10.动词 +ondepend on 依 靠 rely on 依靠insist on 坚 持 carry on 继续,进行keep /go on 继 续 spendon 在 花钱put on 穿 上 , 戴 上 , 上 演 call on 拜访move on 继 续 移 动 , 往 前 走 live on 以 为生feed on 以 为 生 bring on 使 发展take on 雇

8、 用 , 呈 现 (新 面 貌 等 try on 试穿have on 穿 着 pass on 传授,传递look on 旁 观 turn(switch on 打开hold on 坚持住,挺住11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使 疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理 解 , 看 清 楚 com

9、e out 出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of 使不进入, 挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭let out 泄漏,发出 (声音 ,出租 die out 灭绝12.动词十 ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引 进 , 使 得 到 收 入 drop in 拜访

10、result in 导致succeed in 在 获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13.动词十 intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发divideinto 把 分成changeinto 把 变成put /translateinto 把 译成 run into 碰 到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14.动词 +over

11、turn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十 tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向 求助,查阅stick /hold /keep to 坚持,忠于 see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring t

12、o 使 苏 醒 把 比 作 compareto 与 相比 ; 把 比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supplyto 为 提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添attend to 处理 , 专心,照料devoteto 贡献给16.动词 +upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿, 张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨 get up 起床,站 起pick up 拾起,学会,用车来接,收 听到bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 turn up 开

13、大 (音量等 ,出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据 sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构 成 , 组 成 编 造 弥 补 cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿send up 发射rin

14、g up 打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配break up 分解,拆开,结束(关系 17.动词十 throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 go through 审阅,检查,学习putthrough 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18.动词 +withdeal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同 交谈agree with 同意,与 一致 compare with

15、与 相比 combine with 与 相联合 equipwith 以 装备coverwith 用 覆盖begin with 以 开始end up with 以 结束 supplywith 以 供给providewith 以 供给 play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完m

16、ake up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along with 和 相处 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避,避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为 榜样do well in 在 干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍 照片take the place of 取代强化练习1. The novel is so ba

17、dly written that Iwriter is trying to say.A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through2. The students were told toA. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up3. -What's wrong with Jane?an attack of homesickness.A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off4. Your article will have to

18、be _A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _yet.A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D . turned over6. -Will you walk a little faster? -I was afraid you could not .A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up7. -I heard Ba

19、ck Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.-Where did you ?A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _A. broke up B . put down C. gave up D. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.A. turn off B. put out C. take away

20、D. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to thispleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up11. It was dark, we decidedA. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was

21、 advised to _ gardening as a hobby.A. take away B . take off C. take on D. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested in B . make

22、 use of C. get used to D. get tired of15. Chemicals in the bodyA. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down16. -Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.-That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call up B. call toC. call for D. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was s

23、o tired that I could no longer . A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?reading-room.A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought up B. brought in C. brought b

24、ack D. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness,A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making22. We may have dreams because welives.A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled

25、at them all,A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped24. The teacher that the pupils finish their compositions at once. A. described B. desiredC. delighted D. determined25. -Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?-Can we it eight o' clock?A. see B. decideC. make D. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his

26、 sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopes B. manages C. demands D . advises27. -He failed his exam again. -But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. think B. expectC. consider D. regard28. -What happened to you yesterday?-At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran

27、 off down the street.A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're . A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ me. -Had anyone broken into the house?A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked31. -How about this kind of fruit? -Oh, this kind of fruit _A. remains B . includes C. contains D. holds32. -I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.-Sorry, my darling, but this film A