2020年山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2020年山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 20xx年山西省大同市柴油机厂子弟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning. Well，_ Ahave a good time!? BIm happy to hear that. Cgood luck!? Dcongratulations! 参照答案： C 2. Einstein was usually his scientific study that he even forgot to eat. A. very abso

2、rbing? B. very absorbed in C. so absorbed in? D. such absorbed in 参照答案： C 3. If you _ yourself to the textbook, youll find the question is no more difficult. Aabsorb Bapply? Cinterest? Dappeal 参照答案： B 4. At the United Nations Climate Change Conference, the UN Secretary General points out that，_， the

3、 climate situation will get worse and worse. Aif not dealing with properly? Bunless dealing with properly Cif properly dealt with Dunless properly dealt with 参照答案： D 5. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select? C. having? sele

4、cted? D. selected 参照答案： D 6. I think the answer is right but Im not _ sure about it. A. exactly B. ly? C. particularly D. eventually 参照答案： B 7. With the electric map_ in the car _ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. ?Afixing; showing? Bfixed; showing ?

5、 Cfixed; shown? ? ? ?Dfixing; shown? ? 参照答案： B 8. -We _ at the station so early. The train leaves at 9:20. - I thought it would go at 8:00, and you didnt refuse to set off so early. A. neednt have arrivedB. didnt have to arrive C. shouldnt have arrivedD. mustnt arrive 参照答案： A 试题分析: 句意：-我们本来不必这么早到车站。

6、火车9:20出发。neednt have done本来不必做某事，事实上已经做了。依据下句-我原以为火车8点出发，并且你也没反对那么早走，可以推断已到车站。应选A项。 9. _ abstract, Galileos theory was quite difficult to understand. A. Sounded? B. Sounding C. To sound ?D. Having been sounded 参照答案： B? 10. As it is summer holiday, we have to adopt a _ timetable for school activities

7、. ? A. changeable? B. movable? C. flexible? D. variable? 参照答案： C 11. What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary _？ A. break up B. break down? C. break out? D. break in 参照答案： A 12. . What do you think _ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different from the previous one

8、s? A. is it that? B. that it is C. that is it D. it is that 参照答案： D 略 13. The church _ back to the 18th century is under repair at present. A. datesB. to date C. dating D. dated 参照答案： C 14. The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool. A. charge? ?B. access? C. time? D. en

9、trance 参照答案： B 15. Im very disappointed with my neighbour.She said she would keep her cat off my grass,but she_. A.didnt? B.hasnt? C.wouldnt? D.hadnt 参照答案： B 16. The company lost $7 million this quarter _ a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. A. in contrast to B. with regard to C. in favor of D.

10、at the sacrifice of 参照答案： A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in contrast to与对比，与相反；B. with regard to关于；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. at the sacrifice of以为代价；句意：这家公司这个季度损失了700万美元，作为对比一年之前它有620万美元的利润。依据句意可知A项正确。 17. - Wow, so many books here! How can you find the one I need? - Thats easy. The books here are _ by subject. A.

11、left? B. remarked? C.? furnished? D. classified 参照答案： D 18. Friendship among the nations will _the economic development of the region. A. devote to? B. contribute to? C. attend to? D. appeal to 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers. We have plants and flowers indo

12、ors and outdoors all the years round. Some of our plants were very small several years before, but now they are large and very beautifully. On top of our roof there is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse. All our friends come to our house see the beautiful world my mother had made for us. Every morni

13、ng and evening I see my mother taken care of her plants like little children. As her real children have grown up, and my mother devotes more time to her garden. This is the very good way of spending her free time. 参照答案： My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers. We have plants and flower

14、s at indoors and outdoors all the years round. Some of our plants were very small several years year before, but now they are large and very beautifully. On top of our roof there is a ago? beautiful larger glass-enclosed greenhouse. All our friends come to our house see the beautiful world large to

15、my mother had made for us. Every morning and evening I see my mother taken care of her has? taking/take plants like little children. As her real children have grown up, and my mother devotes more 去掉 time to her garden. This is the very good way of spending her free time. ? a 【第一处】使用短语be good at意为“擅长

16、。故for改成at。 【第二处】all the year round为固定搭配，意为“全年。故years改成year。 【第三处】一段时间+before和过去完成时搭配。一段时间+ago和一般过去时搭配。故before改成ago。 【第四处】和large并列作表语用形容词。故beautifully改成beautiful。 【第五处】句意：屋顶上面是一个大的玻璃温室。这句话没有比较含义，用形容词原形。故larger改成large。 【第六处】句意：我们所有的朋友去我们的房子看妈妈给我们创造的美丽世界。使用不定式作目的状语。故house后加to。 【第七处】这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，这里应该相应

17、用现在完成时，主语为单数。故had改成has。 【第八处】my mother和take care of是主动关系，用现在分词或原形作宾语补足语。故taken改成taking/take。 【第九处】前面的句子是as引导的时间状语从句，后面应该是主句，不能用连词。去掉and。 【第十处】这里泛指“一个好的度过空闲时间的方法，用不定冠词，而且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故the改成a。 43. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often looked into our school bags or read our

18、diary. I fully understand that why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries make sure were not getting into any trouble. You have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do same. Or perhaps

19、they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie aroundthey are bound to read it. 参照答案： 43.【答案】1.looked改为look 2.diary改为dia

20、ries 3.去掉that 4.sadly改为sad 5. diaries和make之间加to 6.You改为They 7.do和same间加the 8.and改为but 9.many改为much 10.lie改为lying 三、 阅读理解 21. 共5小题，每题2分，满分10分 依据短文内容，从下框的A F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Gift giving proven to be valuable. B. Memories from gift giving C. Moments and events for gift giving D. Vario

21、us functions of gift giving E. Gift giving as a wasteful practice F. Gift giving as a two-way social activity Gift Giving 61. _ There are many occasions for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on

22、 many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as ones first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving. 62. _ What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I

23、know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation. 63. _ Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient know we are thinking of them, and t

24、hat we want to make the person “feel special. We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “Im sorry. Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with.

25、 In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very expressive ones. 64. _ People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I app

26、reciate these, and they mean something to me, the woman said, “because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship weve had. The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to oth

27、ers. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and 65. _ Emotions like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies

28、 in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue. 参照答案： 61-65. CFDBA 略 22. A study examining the children of people evacuated(撤离) duri

29、ng the WWII showed the daughters of female evacuees were up to four times more likely to suffer from serious mental health conditions compared to those whose parents stayed at home. In the largest enquiry ever of its kind, researchers examined the health records of 3000 children of Finnish people ev

30、acuated to Sweden during the 1941-1945 conflict with Soviet Russia. The evacuees, many of whom were at a pre-school age, were placed with foster families in Sweden and were forced to learn Swedish, later returning to Finland. The study found that the female children of these girls had an increased r

31、isk of being hospitalized for conditions such as depression. However, this was not the case with children of boys evacuated during the war. The study could not determine why. One possibility is that the stress of the evacuees experience affected their psychological development in ways that influence

32、d their parenting style. Another possibility is that the evacuees experience resulted in epigenetic changeschanged in the way genes are expressed. For example, the researchers mentioned an earlier finding that Holocaust survivors have higher levels of methyl groups bound to the FKBP5 gene and have p

33、assed his change on to their children. This higher level of methyl groups appears to change the production of cortisol, a hormone(荷尔蒙) that controls the stress response. “The Finnish evacuation was intended to protect children from the harm associated with the countrys wars with the Soviet Union, sa

34、id study co-author Dr Torsten Santavirta, from Uppsala University. “Our observation of the long-term psychiatric(精神病的) risk that reached into the next generation is concerning and stresses the need to weigh benefits as well as potential risks when designing policies for child protection. 12. What ca

35、n we infer about the new study? A. It involved the most test subjects.B. Its finding is ly reliable. C. Its finding is contrary to an earlier one.D. It was conducted right after the WWII. 13. Which method does the author use to develop Paragraph 3? A. By introducing a conclusion.B. By conducting an

36、experiment. C. By making assumptions.D. By supporting opinions. 14. How does Dr. Santavirta find the Finnish evacuation? A. It didnt fully fulfill its original purpose. B. It resulted in wars with the Soviet Union. C. It was first suggested by the Soviet Union. D. It was a good example of the child

37、protection. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Childrens mental health is greatly influenced by wars. B. Womens mental illness can be passed to the future generation. C. Mothers childhood mental condition may affect their daughters. D. Girls are more likely to suffer from mental problems than boys. 参照答案： 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，女性孩童时期的精神创伤在她成为妈妈后会影响她的女儿。 【12题详解】 推理推断题。依据第二段中In the largest enquiry ever of