2020-2021学年山东省滨州市勃李中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年山东省滨州市勃李中学高三英语联考试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年山东省滨州市勃李中学高三英语联考试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. At first Mr. ?Sally was _of planes, but two years later, _to other countries on business is his main business. A. scared; flying? B. afraid; flight? C. frightened; flight? D. scaring; flying 参照答案： 选A 解析：表示“害怕可用“be scared/afr

2、aid/frightened of; flying 强调动作; flight 表示“航班。 2. Wheres Jack? Hes _ to Hangzhou for a holiday. By the way, have you _ there before? A. been; gone ?B. been; been C. gone; gone ?D. gone; been 参照答案： D 3. When Chinese people talk about American cities, the first _ comes into their minds is San Francisco

3、. Acity? ? Bone? ? Cthat ? Dof them 参照答案： C 4. Why isnt Jack present at the meeting? Im terribly sorry. I _ him about it. A. forget to tell? B. forget telling? C. forgot to tell? D. forgot telling 参照答案： C 5. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when ? whole family will get togethe

4、r.? A. a, the? B. the, the? C. a, a? D. the, a 参照答案： A 6. _criticize my son, I_ help him find a more effective way to learn English. A. Rather than; prefer to B. Other than; would rather C. Rather than; would like to? D. Better than; had better 参照答案： A 略 7. Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. Th

5、ats not the case. Actually I _ from my holiday in Athens, where I _ for a fortnight. A. returned; stayed B. have returned; stayed C. will return; stay D. am to return; stay 参照答案： B 【详解】考查时态。句意：你好，我听说你在度假。不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。依据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。依据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二

6、空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 8. It is in Qingdao_ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced. A. /; that? B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which 参照答案： A 9. “The impact will only grow Irans leaders decide to change course and meet their international obligations, US Secretary of

7、State Clinton warned A in case that? B provided that? C unless? D until 参照答案： C 略 10. Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made? we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. AthatBwhichCwhyDhow 参照答案： A 11. .Whats wrong with you? ? Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now. ? ? A. should

8、nt eatB. mustnt eat ? ? C. couldnt have eatenD. shouldnt have eaten 参照答案： D 12. It was not until he lost his job that he realized ?great challenges he would face in his future life. AWhat B. how C. which? D. that 参照答案： A 13. To have a good performance in the coming speech contest, first of all, you

9、should know your _. ? A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. techniques 参照答案： A 14. -Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it ?time. ? A. others? B. the other ? C. another? D. other 参照答案： C 解析：本题考查的是交际用语。依据上下文，是表示另约时间，故用“another.another time 表示“下次，改个时间 11. Do you think th

10、at the more expensive the medicine is, _? A. itll have better effect? B. the better itll have effect C. the better effect will it have? D. the better effect itll have 参照答案： D 略 16. Besides being able to walk on for three days without drinking, camels can also? ? live for a long time _ small quantiti

11、es of food.? ? A. with? ? B. on? ? C. by D. without 参照答案： B 17. Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A. must? B. can C. should D. would 参照答案： 【答案】 18. -Yao Ming got his left ankle injured and has not played since. -When was _? -_ was on Nov.

12、10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards. A. that; It ? ? B. it; It ? ? C. this; It D. it; That 参照答案： A 略 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改

13、10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so l said that the old man mustnt be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him firs

14、t. Seeing that he old man wasnt breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Son the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right. 参照答案： Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down

15、 the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I ? an suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so l said carry? but he that the old man mustnt be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing moved where that he old ma

16、n wasnt breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the ? asked mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Son the old man began to move on a little and ? to 去掉 the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right. was 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处

17、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处起不计分。 In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot. Therefore, things were quite contrary

18、 to their expectations. Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax. Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I di

19、d. Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpful. 参照答案： In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that ? parents? believing it could benefit me a lot. Therefore, things were quite contrary to their However expectations. N

20、ot only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the did value of it. Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way ? 去掉 fantastic for me to relax. Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have few the same trouble like I did.

21、 Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as as to you in the long run you will find it helpful. 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。童年时期，父母让学习中国书法，相信它能带来很多好处。结果事与愿违。从自己的经验来看，当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。 【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。此处用名词复数，故把parent-parents。 2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：在我的童年时代，

22、我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。句子主语my parents 和believe之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故把believed-believing。 3.考查副词。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。然而，事情与他们的期望完全相反。前后是一种转折关系，故把Therefore-However。 4.考查时态。句意：我不仅对几个小时的学习感到厌倦，而且我也怀疑它的价值。依据In my childhood可知句子用一般过去时态，此处是助动词did帮助构成部分倒装，故把do -did。 5.考查及物动词。enter进入是及物动词，后面

23、直接跟宾语，本身含有into的意思，所以此处into是多余的，故把into去掉。 6.考查形容词修饰名词。此处way是名词，用形容词来修饰，故把fantasy -fantastic。 7.考查few和little的区分。此处words是可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，故把little -few。 8.考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意：从我自己的经验来看，我想对那些和我一样有同样麻烦的人说几句话。the same-as-，同-是一样的，此处as是关系代词与the same搭配引导定语从句，故把like改成as。 9.考查固定搭配。refuse to do

24、 sth.拒绝做某事，故在learn前面加to。 10.考查人称代词。句意：当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。结合句意可知把they -you。 【点睛】不能在同一句中出现的词：though/although/while/in spite of/despite(无论)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。 三、 阅读理解 21. Complete the followi

25、ng passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. maintained? B. serious C. indications D. figures? E. anxious F. concern G crisis? H. decided? I. available? J. reversed Filmgoers should be told how many calories there are i

26、n the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency. ? Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made? 41 ?, the nutrition inspector said. ? Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The Times that cinemas should help to deal with

27、 the country's overweight 42? ?. ? "There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43? to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale." ? He spoke as a number of food chains such

28、 as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek ?44? to put calorie counts on all their menus. A trial scheme试行方案 with 21 food companies took place last summer, and ?45? are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product. A consultation(征询看法) on the tr

29、ial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is ?46? ?to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls. ? Government? 47 ?suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are ove

30、rweight. If trends are not ?48? ?, this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at? 49? ?risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases. 参照答案： 41.1? 42.G? 43.F? 44.H 45. C 46. E? 47. D 48. J? 49. B 略 22. ? Scientific mistakes can live on forever. Wh

31、en 18th-century European museums were first sent specimens of a large furry animal with long curved white claws, they named it“bear-like sloth树獭because its claws resemble those of South American sloths. Later scientists realized that the species was a tropical bear unrelated to sloths, but its wrong

32、headed name remains the sloth bear. ? Ranging India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and possibly Bangladesh, these 150 to 300-pound bears feed on fruits and insects. They sound like bellows公牛吼叫when using their flexible noses and lips to blow away dirt and suck up ants. But dont be misled: This gentle-looking bear can be dangerous, occasionally killing villagers who enter the forest. Yognand often talks with villagers to help avoid conflicts.“Attacks can be prevented if people avoid certain places. ? One goal of his research has been to track a dozen radio-collared bears in the dry