英语知识运用课件

1、英语知识运用.第一部分 考试形式和大纲要求n240-300字左右的短文，20个空。n20小题， 每题0.5分，共计十分n首句为主题句，不出题.考查目标n主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力，即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的综合运用能力。.三大考点l词汇辨析（约60% -70%）l （短语搭配、近形词、近义词、惯用法） 2. 语法运用 （约20% - 30%） （虚拟语气，非谓语动词）3. 篇章 （约10%左右） （对立关系（包括：转折、让步及其他） 因果关系；并列关系； 递进关系。）.解题要点n完形填空：对词汇深度的掌握，n阅读理解：对词汇广度掌握的要求。n解题关

2、键：基础词汇的深度理解和使用+线索.体裁、题材n体裁：说明、议论n题材：1997从科普类过渡到社会科学类，工农业、法律、信息、社会和青少年成长的话题。n1992 太空探索；1993 建筑设计；1994 语言使用；1995 睡眠问题；1996 维生素； 1997有关临时工的问题 1998有关如何评价工业革命的问题 1999有关如何实现安全生产的问题 2000有关农民实现经济自足的问题n.n2001有关限制媒体报道在法律审判中的影响的问题n2002有关人类信息社会发展过程的问题n2003有关如何帮助青少年适应变化的问题n2004有关青少年犯罪的主题 n2005有关人类嗅觉的问题n2006有关无家可

3、归者的问题。 .n2007 宗教改革n2008 一部分人是否比他人聪明n2009 动物智能n2010 实验n2011 幽默.答案分布n一般平均分配n很少有三个相同选项相连.原则n紧跟文章的思路进行分析、选择。首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；n能够用顺序的方法做对的题目，尽量不要用逆序带入的方法；n能够用阅读方法做对的题目，尽量不要用同义词辨析方法做。.解答过程n迅速浏览，弄清文章主题。知道文章要说明或介绍的是什么。n逐句阅读文章，仔细分析，认真填空。弄清句子意思与结构以及句与句、句群与句群之间的关系。n作答后，再通读一遍全文，看是否通顺合理。注意句与句之间，段与段之间是否一致、连贯。.语法篇关系

4、代词nwhatnwhichnthat .语法篇-whatnwhat只能引导主、宾、表主、宾、表语从句；nwhat不能引导定语从句和同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句，也就是说what前不能有名词（或逗号）前不能有名词（或逗号）；nwhat后面的从句通常不完整从句通常不完整。n相关知识：n凡是从句部分不完整的，98%是定语从句，1%是what从句n同位语从句引导词只能用同位语从句引导词只能用that，不能用，不能用which；.nWhat I really mean is that the reform is too radical.nThat he is absent makes us disap

5、pointed. .nThe Producer Price Index, _ measures what producers receive for goods and services, rose 1 percent in July, the Labor Department reported yesterday, double _ economists had been expecting and a sharp turnaround from flat prices in June. A. that B. which C. it D. this A. that B. what C. ro

6、se D. raised .which-引导非限定性定语从句nAnd oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign government, _ some in the West see as a new threat. A. what B. that C. which D. whom. that 同位语从句 nAlong with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whe

7、ther .虚拟语气 _ we had known what would happen, we should not have persuaded him to join the army. A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. As if .词汇篇n介词辨析n型近词辨析n近义词辨析n反义词辨析.高频词汇navailable、 capacity、 claim、 differ、 expose、 general、 offer、 provide、 similarnhowever、 if、 therefore、（while）、 although、by、as、since

8、、with 、for.介词、搭配nAnd driving habits began to change, as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems _ the country reported a sharp increase in riders. A. for B. from C. across D. over.nOne more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it

9、has not occurred _ the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. nA. on B. about C. across D. against.介词nbeyond nAcross nAbove overnwithnexcept, except for, besidesnButnNothing but, anything but, all but.形近词nFederal health officials _ Tamiflu for children from the nat

10、ional stockpile and began taking orders from the states for new swine flu vaccine. A. released B. relayed C. relieved D. remained.形近词narise rise raise arousenadapt adopt adjustnattain maintain contain sustain nefficient effectiveninsure ensure assure surenconserve reserve serve preservenimpose expos

11、e compose suppose .近义词nThe heightened alert _ an emergency meeting with flue experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising _ in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. A. digits B. numbers C. amounts D. sums.近义词nobtain achieve acquireninfluence impact effectninte

12、rfere interrupt disturbnignore neglectnorigin sourcenharm damage destroy ruin nincome salary wage revenue fee fare tuition.反义词nThe idea is to _ a federation of private online identity systems. A. dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve.逻辑关系n转折、让步n褒贬义n因果n举例、列举n对比.逻辑关系-nHumans are often thought to be

13、 insensitive smellers compared with animals ，In fact, we are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not generally realize it.Aanyway Bthough nCinstead Dtherefore.nThe phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens48.A butB w

14、hile C and D whereas.逻辑关系褒贬意nHe must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weathern43.A for B against n C of D towards.逻辑因果nFamilies have also great changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working pa

15、rents, _, children are likely to have less supervision at homenA contrarily B consequently nC similarly D simultaneously.n_ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.nA. Even thoughB Now thatnC If only D Provided thatnBecause sinc

16、e as for.逻辑举例列举nThe brain finds it best to keep smell receptors for unfamiliar and emergency signals _ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.nA similar to B such as C along with D aside from.逻辑关系对比nthey will take home not the problems of science and technology, _ the benefit.nA

17、 except B nor C or D but.解题思路排除法nExcluding _ and energy, the core index of producer prices rose 0.4 percent.n A. food B. grain C crop D diet.解题思路复现法nBut the epidemic is _ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizations director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery. A. moderate B. normal C. unusual D extreme .解题思路确定主题nGoogle and Microsoft are among companies that already h