牛津英语 8A 八年级上Unit3 语言点

1、Unit3 知识点一、Welcome to the unit 1. past （介词） 经过；超过 Go along the street .Youll walk past a bank沿着这条街走，你将路过一家银行。I usually get up at half past six.我通常在六点半起床。2.take care 保重;小心;注意Please take care. The traffic is heavy/Theres a lot of traffic.请注意，车辆很多。take care of =look after 照看，照顾Who is going to take care

2、 of the babies ?谁照顾这些婴儿？3.exercise （动词/不可数名词）锻炼 ；练习My father exercises every day . 我爸爸每天锻炼。My father does/takes exercise every day . 我爸爸每天锻炼。The students does many exercises at school every day .学生们每天在校做大量练习。do morning / eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健操4. by 的用法在旁边，靠近 She sits by the window .她坐在窗户旁边。乘车，乘船 W

3、ell go by train.我们将乘火车去。不迟于You must be back by ten oclock at night .到晚上10点你必须回来。（表示方法、手段） 用，靠 He makes a living by selling vegetables .他靠卖菜为生。5.be made of 由。制成（看得出原材料） The old house is made of stone. 这座老房子是由石头制成的。be made from 由。制成（看不出原材料）The paper is made from wood .这些纸是由木材做的。be made in+sp./sometime

4、 产于某地/某时The watches are made in Shanghai in 1998. 这些表1998年产于上海。be made by +sb. 由某人制作 The kites are made by my mother . 这些风筝是我妈妈做的。6.The bridge is made of steel ,isnt it ?此句为反意疑问句反意疑问句：陈述句+简短问句，陈述句是肯定的，简短问句就要用否定形式；陈述句是否定的，简短问句就用肯定形式。You like music ,dont you ? 你喜欢音乐，是不是？There isnt going to be a film t

5、onight ,is there ?今晚没有电影，对吗？Mr Green has few friends in China , does he ?格林先生在中国没什么朋友，对吗？7.weigh 动词 称的重量; 重He wants to weigh the cotton .他想称这些棉花的重量。The baby weighed about 5 kilograms.这个婴儿重约5千克。名词 weightWhats his weight ? How much does he weigh?他有多重？8.over的用法超过=more than There are over 2,000students

6、in our school .我们学校有2000多名学生。遍及 People all over the world came to visit the Great wall .全世界的人来参观长城。在上方There is a bridge over the river . 河上方有座桥。越过 Tom jumped over the wall .汤姆跳过了那堵墙。二、Reading 1. fine的用法 (副词) 够好，挺不错 Things are going fine .事事顺利。(形容词)好的，健康的 My grandparents are fine . 我爷爷奶奶身体健康。(形容词)晴朗的

7、Its a fine warm day ,isnt it? 今天天气不错，是不是？2invite 邀请 invite sb.to do sth .邀请某人做某事Li Ming invited us to climb the hill .李明邀请我们爬山。invite sb to sp.邀请某人去。 I invited my friends to my birthday party .我邀请朋友来参加我的生日聚会。3.join 加入，参加 join the club参加俱乐部 When did you join the swimming club? 你何时加入游泳俱乐部？ join sb. 加入

8、某人中去Would you like to join us ?你愿意加入我们中间吗？join in sth. 加入到某项活动中Lets join in the game . 咱们加入到这个游戏中吧。4.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间It took me one hour to do my homework last night .昨晚做作业花了我一个小时。Sb.spend some time doing sth / on sth I spend one hour doing my homework / on my homework .5.

9、arrive at小地点/ in大地点. =get to. =reach . 到达某地My cousin arrived in Wuxi yesterday .我表妹昨天到无锡。When did they arrive ? 他们何时到达的？arrive / get / reach home /here/there 到家/这儿/那儿6. cant wait to do sth/ for sth. 迫不及待做某事I cant wait to go on holiday with my family .我迫不及待想和家人度假。The children cant wait for their Chri

10、stmas presents .孩子们等不及想要圣诞礼物。7.get on /off the bus 上/下车 get into/ out of the car/taxi 8. places of interest 景点，interest 兴趣；令人感兴趣的事或人show /have interest in( doing ) sth .对某事感兴趣Daniel shows great interest in compters .丹尼尔对电脑感兴趣。Daniel shows great interest in working on his web pages丹尼尔对制作自己的网页很感兴趣。形容词

11、：interesting 有趣的（指物）； interested感兴趣的（指人）The trip to the World Park was very interesting . 去世界公园的旅行很有趣。I am very interested in learning about different cultures. 我对了解不同文化很感兴趣。类似用法：exciting ,excited ; boring .bored ; surprising ,surprised ; amazing,amazed三、Grammar 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as 意为“与。一样”This tree i

12、s as tall as that one .这颗树和那颗一样高。Tom can draw as well as you .汤姆可以画的和你一样好not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as 意为“不如”Our school is not as big as yours .我们学校不如你们学校大。2try to do sth.尽力去做某事The monkeys tried to open the box. 猴子们尽力去开启那个箱子。 try not to do sth.尽力不要去做某事Try not to eat too much fast food .尽量不要吃太多快餐。3.luckily

13、 (副词 )幸运的是 Luckily，I passed the driving test .幸运的是，我通过了驾驶考试。lucky (形容词 )幸运的 You are really lucky. 你的确幸运。luck (不可数名词 )幸运 Good luck to you with your English study.祝你英语学习走好运。四、Integrated skills /Task1. support 动词 支持I hope you can support me in this !我希望你能在这一点上支持我！(名词) 支持 with /without ones support 有了某人

14、/没有某人的支持We couldnt win the match without your support .没有你们的支持我们不能赢得这场比赛。2. take place 举行，发生 一般指非偶然事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，如： When and where will the wedding take place ? 婚礼将在何时何地举行？happen 发生，碰巧，一般指偶然或突发性事件Lets go and see what is happening there .咱们去看看那儿发生什么事了。3. cheer 加油、喝彩、欢呼，cheer for 为。喝彩、欢呼

15、We all cheered as the team came on to the field .球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。The crowd cheered the President as he drove slowly by .当总统的车缓缓经过时，群众向他欢呼致意。Lets cheer for the winners . 我们为获胜者喝彩吧。4. free (形容词 ) 免费的Most museums are free for students in China .在中国.大多数博物馆免费为学生开放。(形容词 )空闲的、自由的Are you free tomorrow ?你明天有空吗？

16、5. keep 留着，不退还How long may I keep the book ? 这本书我可以保存多久？保持某种状态 Please keep quiet . 请保持安静。 使某人/某物保持某种状态We must keep our classroom clean .我们必须保持教室干净。保守秘密 keep the secret 饲养 They keep pigs on their farm .他们在农场养猪。6.cost (名词 )费用、价钱、成本The cost of living now is much higher than before .现在生活费比以前高多了。(动词) 价值多少钱；花多少钱 主语通常是物The bike costs 800 yuan.