软件测试Common Knowledge

1、Beyondsoft SES ConfidentialBYS SES MS BU Training BYS SES MS BU Common KnowledgeDate: 06/04/2010Beyondsoft SES ConfidentialResource PoolSEPGBYS Training CenterMSWWhere can we get Learning resources?Beyondsoft SES ConfidentialAgendaPart I Browser related knowledgePart 2 Windows related knowledgePart

2、3 Sharepoint related knowledgeBeyondsoft SES Confidential1. Browser Category.2. Language setting.3. Clear cookie.4. Proxy setting.5. Download site.Browser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential IE 6 IE 7 IE 8 Firefox Safari ChromeBrowser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES ConfidentialvW

3、hy should we do the language setting? For all the Windows Live products. They are apply to all of the world. When we test one market. We must set the browser language to that market. We have total 48 languages(include en-us) and 76 markets. vWhat is the market identifier? Every market has its only m

4、arket code in the browser language setting option. Market code format: LL-CC(Language-Country) En-us, zh-cn, ja-jp, fr-frBrowser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES ConfidentialvWhat is cookie? Temporary data that stored in browser. E.g. Account, password. vWhen and why should we clear cookies? Whe

5、n we test web product, we must clear cookies after you finished one markets testing. The temporary data stored in browser will affect other market if you are not clear cookies.Browser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES ConfidentialFor some product, we must setting the proxy to do the testing.Accor

6、ding to different environment, we need to setting to different proxy for product.Proxy: Browser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential vLanguage Setting Tools - Internet Option - General tab - Language - Add - Select the language you want.vClear cookies Tools - Internet Option - General t

7、ab - Delete - Check all checkbox and deletevProxy setting Tools - Option - Connections tab - LAN Setting Internet - Input the proxy in the proxy server text box. Like: itgproxyBrowser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential vLanguage Setting Tools - Options - Content tab - Language - Click

8、 Choose button - Select the language you want.vClear cookies Tools - Options - Privacy tab - Click Clear your recent history link and remove individual cookies link.vProxy Setting Tools - Options - Advanced tab -Network tab - Click Setting button in Connection section - Choose Manual proxy configura

9、tion. And input your proxy.Browser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential vLanguage SettingThe safari browser is not support for language setting. When we test the non-english market. We can use the Parameter ?mkt=en-us after the URL to get the local market page.vClear cookiesEdit- Prefer

10、ences - Security tab - Click Show cookies button - Click Remove allvProxy SettingEdit- Preferences - Advanced tab - Click Change setting button of proxies. The IE proxy setting option will pops up and same as IE.Browser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential vLanguage SettingClick Customi

11、ze and control button - Options - Under the hood - Web content section - Change font and language setting -Language tab - Click Add button and choose the language you want.vClear cookiesClick Customize and control button - Options - Under the hood -Privacy section - Clear browsing data - Check all c

12、heckbox and click Clear browsing datavProxy SettingClick Customize and control button - Options - Under the hood -Network section - Click Change proxy setting , The IE proxy setting option will pops up and same as IE.Browser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES ConfidentialIE 6/7/8: http:/Firefox: h

13、ttp:/Safari: http:/ http:/ Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES ConfidentialClick Help command in the menu and choose About Internet Explorer. In the pops dialog, you can see the information of IE.Browser Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES ConfidentialPrint ScreenRemote ControlConsoleShare FileHos

14、tWindows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential在工作中，我们常常需要使用Print Screen键截图按Print Screen键截出的图是保存在剪贴板中的，需要启Paint等图像编辑软件，“粘贴”出来在实际情况中，往往只需要截取当前窗口，这时可以使用Alt+ Print Screen键为了节约空间，注意保存图片为jpg或者png格式Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential有时我们需要远程控制别人的机器，那么被访问机器需要打开权限准许远程访问。如何准许

15、别人访问你的机器？首先打开Control Panel 选择System and Security System Advanced system settings 在弹出窗口中选择 Remote 在 Remote Desktop pane 中选择 Allow或者将许要远程访问的alias加为被访问计算机的系统管理员Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential确定对方机器可以远程访问后，在开始菜单中选择 All Programs Accessories 启动 Remote Desktop Connection还可以在运行搜索框中

16、输入 mstsc 直接启动 Remote Desktop ConnectionWindows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential输入你要访问的机器名，在弹出对话框中输入你的密码，远程访问成功后如右图所示：Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential打开命令提示符（ Command Prompt ）有两种方式：在运行窗口（热键Win+R）中出入cmd 启动。在开始菜单中选择 All Programs Accessories 启动 Command Prompt Wi

17、ndows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential1. Ipconfig : used to view the local IP addressWindows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential2. Cls : Used to clean all the content on the screen of cmd consloe. This command is very useful when you run MAT (Market analysis tool) 3. X

18、: : Used to enter disk. X is the target disk you want to enter. e.g : You want enter the F disk of your computer.Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential4. Cd : Used to enter the target content of folder. e.g: You want enter the Program File folder under C disk.Note: (1)If the name

19、of the folder contains space, we need to enclose it with “”.(2)Use Tab key on keyboard to help you find the target.Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential5. cd. : Used to return to the previous contents6. cd : Used to return to the root.Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES

20、Confidential分享者操作：右键选中想要分享的文件点击 share with specific people准许任何人访问，选择everyone也可以在下拉框中输入具体的alias访问者操作： 在对方分享后，你就可以在 run对话框输入你想要访问的计算机名称（或者 IP地址），注意计算机名和IP地址都要以“”开头打开run对话框可以使用热键Win+RWindows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential What is Hosts file and why we use it? In testing , we need to

21、access lots of website which have not released. So DNS (Domain Name Server) cant parse their names, we need to use Hosts file parse them so that to access normally. Where does the Hosts file located? X:WindowsSystem32driversetc the X: is the name of disc which current system in.Windows Knowledge Int

22、roductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential What contains in the Hosts file? The Hosts file is made up by a IP address followed by the domain name. e.g: 8 The # is used to lead a comment for the content. Similar with the / in C# How can we access the testing website by Hosts?1.Your lead will sh

23、are the Hosts file or the server IP address to team members.2.Find the old Hosts file then replace it with the new one, or update the IP address in the Hosts which contains the testing domain name.Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential How do we know the Hosts file work or not? Pr

24、ess the Win + R keys on the keyboard. Input CMD command to launch the cmd.exe. Input ping + any Domain name in the Hosts file, if reture IP address the Hosts works well, if not , the Hosts doesnt work or the server down.Windows Knowledge IntroductionBeyondsoft SES Confidential 1. We may do testing o

25、n several one-box (kind of virtual server) , so we need switch among Hosts files. You can name the Hosts file as Hosts_ServerName, like Hosts_Intl or Hosts_CDPFed , if you want to run case on Hosts_intl , you only need to change the file name into Hosts. 2.The Hosts file can works well on Vista and Win7 when replace the old one , but on XP you need to delete the old Hosts file, then new create a notepad , copy all the contents from the Hosts file you want to use into the notepad, save it , nam