名词地使用分类 功能 所有格

1、英语单词可以根据词义句法作用分为十类：名词英语单词可以根据词义句法作用分为十类：名词（n.n.），冠词，代词（），冠词，代词（n.），数词（），数词（num.num.），），动词动词(v.)(v.)，形容词（，形容词（adj.adj.），副词（），副词（adv.adv.），），（prpeprpe. .），连词（），连词（conj.conj.），感叹词。这类词总的），感叹词。这类词总的分为分为实词实词和和虚词虚词两大类。两大类。 第一节第一节【注意点】普通名词和专有名词的转换【注意点】普通名词和专有名词的转换1. The ship sailed to the west2. It

2、is said that school children in the West enjoy more free time.1.21.2名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化1 )以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时， 直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays比较： 层楼：storey -storeys story-stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如： photo-photospiano-pianos radio-radioszoo-zoos； b. 加es，如：

3、potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesc. 均可，如：zero-zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief-beliefsroof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthief-thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则

4、变化( ) 1 We need some more_. Can you go and get some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 2 _are used for cutting things.A. Knife B. Knivs C. Knifes D. Knives( ) 3 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree_.A. lea

5、fs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 5 -Can we have some _? -Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear( ) 6 On the table there are five_.A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato( ) 7 I -How many _ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 8 Some

6、_ came to our school for a visit that day.A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies( )9 In the picture there are many_ and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( )10 A group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American( ) 1 Thi

7、s table is made of_.A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass1 Tables are made of_.A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片武打片) filmsA. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples1.3 1.3 不可数名词量的变化不可数名词量的变化【注意点】不可数名词与可数名词的转换【注意点】不可数名词与可数

8、名词的转换Youtha youth glassa glass coffeea coffee某些抽象名词和物质名词也可以用复数形式，表示数量繁多。Hopehopes interestinterests difficultydifficultiesFishfishes foodfoods tea-teas( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories( ) 2 He gave us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advices B. some

9、advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news( ) 4 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( ) 5 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glas

10、s of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks( ) 6 Can you give me _?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 7 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 8 John bought_ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe B. C. two pair

11、of shoes D. two pairs shoes1.4 1.4 名词的格名词的格双重所有格双重所有格of+sof之前的名词一定要有一个a,two,any,some,many,these,those之类的修饰语。I like to read a novel of Lu Xuns.Do you know any friend of my sisters.( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples Park B. the Peoples Park C. the People Park D. Peoples Park(

12、 ) 2 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher( ) 3 They write most of their._ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters( )4 Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. r

13、ooms numbers D. room number( )5 September 10th is_ in China.A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day( ) 6 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_,.A. the teachers; my B. teachers; mine C. teachers; me D. the teachers; mine ( ) 7The football under the bed is_.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 8 This is my_ dictionary.A. sister Mary B. sisters C. sister, Marys D. sisters