2020江苏高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题一语法基础第三讲

1、学生用书P118（单独成册）（建议用时：30分钟）单项填空1. Despite thedescription of the remote mountain village, the explorers had noifficulty finding it with the help of the locals.A.straightforwardB. explicitC.shallowD. vague解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊，但在当地人的帮助下探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague "模糊的"，符合语境。straightforward &q

2、uot;简单的"；explicit "清楚明白的"；shallow "肤浅的"。2. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise wouldramatically improve her health.A.modestB. equalC.considerableD. exact解析：考查形容词辨析。句意:她的医生表示,即使增加少量的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest “不太大的,符合语境。equal "相等的，平等的”；conside

3、rable "相当多的，相当大的“;exact "准确的，精确的”。B. manually3. Computer- controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificiallyC. comprehensivelyD. gradually而这B 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually “靠人工地: 符合语境。artificially “人造地，人为地，非自然地"；c

4、omprehensively "完全地"；gradually "逐渐地”。4. （2019 苏d匕三市高三质检 ）The large passenger aircraft C919, independently designed anddeveloped by China, turned out to be a huge success.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialA. acceptableD. compulsoryC919 是一一次巨大C 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机 的

5、商业成功。commercial "商业的:符合语境。controversial "有争议的"；contradictory "相互矛盾的”;compulsory ”强制的"。5. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted himA . perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD . rightlyA 解析：考查副词辨析。perfectly( = quite well , completely)“十分，完全地"；justly "公 正地，

6、合法地“；fairly "公正地，正当地"；rightly "正确地，恰当地，精确地”。根据句意 应选A项。6. （2019 南京、盐城二模 ）One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability I ' m and comfortable in new or unusual situations.B. respectableC. reliableD . flexibleD 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适

7、应能力，就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的"；respectable意为“可尊敬的"；reliable意为“可依赖的"；flexible意为“易弯曲的，灵活的7. It' s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China' s classic literature, as imported opera styles are gaining ground.A . unacceptablyB. unattractivelyC. uncer

8、tainlyD . undoubtedlyD 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的，因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably "不可接受地"；unattractively “无吸引力地”；uncertainly "不确定地"；undoubtedly "毫无疑问地”。8. Laboratory work needs not only measurement but also correct calculation.A . appropriateB. convincingC. accurate

9、D. transparentC 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量，而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的correct”可知，accurate"精确的，准确的"符合语境。appropriate "合适的"； convincing “令人信服的”;transparent "显而易见的，易懂的“。A. considerate9. I don' t know who' smore, you or your grandmother neither of you will compromise.D. strictB. s

10、ympatheticC. stubbornC 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道谁更固执是你还是你奶奶，你们都不会妥协。stubborn "固执的，执拗的:符合语境。considerate "考虑周到的，体贴的”；sympathetic "同情的，有同情心的"；strict "要求严格的，严厉的“。10. The food ran out early , butthe party was a success according to the guests presentthat evening.A. thereforeB. meanwhile

11、C. otherwiseD. howeverC 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore因此；meanwhile同时；otherwise否则，在其他方面；however然而。11. An expert says , “I think it is unpredictable for nature.You don ' t know what will happenbut_ _ _ 力,we are preparing.A . somehowB. anyhowC. somewhatD . somewayB 解析：

12、考查副词辨析。句意：专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么，但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着"。somehow不知怎么地；anyhow不管怎样;somewhat有点儿；someway以某种方式。12. Did your son go to dentist to have his bad tooth pulled out?Yes, though.A. contentedlyB. reluctantlyC. earnestlyB 解析：考查副词辨析。句意:你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗?是的，尽管D. controversially不情愿。contentedly满意地；re

13、luctantly 勉强地，不情愿地；earnestly认真地，热心地;controversially有争议地。根据题干中的though判断。故选 B。forget to be13. Our relationships give our lives meaning, but we can sometimes get lost in technology andwith the people in our lives.A.rigidB. honestC.presentD. patient解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的关系让我们的生命有意义，但是我们有时候会迷失在科技中，忘记和我们生活中的人在

14、一起。根据句意，空处表示“在场的"，故选presenrigid “严格的，死板的"；honest "诚实的”；patient “有耐心的”14. Although these states and their peopleare，theyshare the common goal ofeconomic development.A. diverseB. suitableC. distinctD. apparentA 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但他们有着共同的经济发展目标。根据后面的 share the common goal”可知，答案

15、选A项，diverse意为“不同的，15. Catherine wasn' sure if the album was the right one, but she bought itA.insteadB. otherwiseC.thoughD. anyway解析：考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳不能确定是否就是这张音乐专辑,但她还是买了。anyway“尽管，即使这样:符合语境。instead "反而"；otherwise "否则"；though "不过，然而。16. （2019 江苏名校高三摸底 ）In order to keep thei

16、r mother living with them confidently, thecoupleleave the washing - up for her after meals.A. morallyB. liberallyC. deliberatelyD. compulsorilyC 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：为了让母亲一直和他们自信地生活在一起,那对夫妇故意在餐后为母亲留下收拾碗筷的活动。morally讲道德地；liberally自由地；deliberately故意地;compulsorily强迫地。根据句中做目的状语的不定式和空后的leavefor判断。故选C。17. You don&

17、#39; t go to that supermarket quite often , do you? No, I only go therebecause it ' s too far away from my house.A . occasionallyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. frequentlyA 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：一一你不常去那个超市，是吗？一一是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。occasionally偶尔地；constantly连续不断地；eventually最后;frequently 频繁地。18. I think one

18、 of the important things for you is just to beof your co-workersfeelings and needs.A. independentB. considerateC. tolerantD. skepticalB 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得对你来说重要的事情之一就是你得关心你的同此处应选事的感受和需 要。根据空后的"your co-workers' feelings and needs”可知， considerate "体贴的，考虑周到的"。independent "独立的&quo

19、t;；tolerant "宽容的，容忍的“；19. The sentence “ Look at those pretty little girls ' dresses is, because it is notskeptical "怀疑的"。B. ambiguousD. explicitB解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：“看看那些漂亮的小女孩儿的连衣裙”这句话有歧义因为它未表达清楚是“小女孩儿"还是"连衣裙"是"漂亮的"。根据"it is not clear whetherthe girls or

20、the dresses are ' pretty”可知，ambiguous "模棱两可的，含混不清的”符合语境。comprehensive ”综合的"contradictory ”相互矛盾的;explicit“明确的”。be20. Considering writers ' different historical backgroundsin his approach to judging a piece of writing.A. sufficientB. superiorC. sustainableD. subjectiveD 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意

21、：考虑到作者的不同的历史背景主观的用他的方法来判断这个写作。sufficient意思为“充足的”a literary critic should not,文学批评家不应该太superior意思为“较高的，clear whether the girls or the dresses are “ pretty”.A. comprehensiveC. contradictory较好的"；sustainable意思为“可以持续的，可以忍受的，可以支撑的"；subjective意思为”主观的, 个人的”, 根据 "Considering writers 'diffe

22、rent historical backgrounds ” 可知不应该 太主观，故选D项。21 . Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would not be able to go to college.A . otherwiseB. meanwhileC. thereforeD . neverthelessA 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：学生贷款应该为那些没有它就上不了大学的学生提供资 金上的帮助。A项表示“否则，要不然”；B项表示“与此同时” ；C项表示“因此"；

23、D项 表示“然而”。根据句意可知应选Ao22. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is than unfriendly , I' m afraid.A . shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD . more shyD 解析：句意：一一我想知道为什么玛丽对我们那么不友好。一一与其说不友好不如说她比较害羞。morethan"与其说不如说”。23. （2019 江苏高三调研）Like most kids, our seven 鞍 yea幡 old daughter was whenwe took her

24、 to Disneyland for the first time.A . disappointedB. inspiredC. thrilledD . touchedC 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：像大多数孩子一样，当我们第一次带七岁的女儿去迪士尼乐园时，她欣喜若狂。disappointed "失望的"；inspired "卓越的，激动人心的“；thrilled “非常兴奋的，极为激动的"；touched "受感动的”。24. 一 What' s wrong? Nothing serious.I 'just busy.A . m

25、uchB. moreC. too muchD . far tooD 解析：句意：一一怎么了？一一没有什么。我只是太忙了。因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。25. She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is English.A.as popular a language asB.so popular a language asC.as a popular language asD.so a popular language as解析：考查同级比较。句意：她是一个美国人，但她

26、喜欢学中文。她说汉语和英语样是受欢迎的语言。此处表示同级比较且为肯定句,应用“as+形容词原级+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as”结构。26. Of the two lectures , the first was by far,partly because the speaker had such adynamic style.A.the bestB. betterC.the betterD. much better解析："两者之中较的一个“经常用“ the +比较级”。27.There is plenty of food , water and sunshineand our

27、friends are living there ,A.warm and comfortableB.warmly and comfortablyC.warm and comfortablyD.warmly and comfortable解析：句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光,我们的朋友住在那里，又温暖又舒适。匕处用形容词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。28. I think whoever makescontributions to the company than the others shouetincome.A.greater； a highestB.more greater； a highe

28、rC.greater； the highestD . more greater; the higher解析：more不可修饰比较级，排除B和D两项。greater.than the others是用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级,且最高级前要用定冠词the。29. The region was served bya railway line , with station stops from three to fivemiles,so there was a natural limit to the spread of any particular community.A. ahea

29、dB. awayD. asideC. apartC 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：该地区被一道铁路分开，每三到五英里就是火车站，所以任何特定的社区的延伸受到自然限制。serveapart把分开。所以选 C。30. Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?Well, I can' t afford house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensiveA 解析：句意：一一既然你很喜欢这个带

30、花园的房子，为什么不买呢？一一哦，我现在还买不起这么贵的房子。that=so"如此，这么”。31. How about your trip to Hainan? It couldn ' t have been. Sometimes I went swimming in the sea ; sometimes I lay on the sand.A . so wellB. as badC. betterD . worseC解析：此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了 32. How can you have a good impression of a do

31、ctor who doesn' t give you instructions on when and how to take the medicine?A . ambiguousB. explicitC. originalD . impressiveB 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一个医生不能清楚地向你说明该何时服药以及如何服药，你怎么能对他有好感呢？ambiguous "模棱两可的"；explicit "清楚明白的"；original "原 来的"；impressive "令人印象深刻的“。33. Lots of

32、 sunshine , wonderful food , and friendly people it is a great vacation!A. besidesB. altogetherC. otherwiseD . howeverB 解析：考查副词辨析。破折号后面的内容是对前面内容的总结或者概括，因此用altogether（总而言之）。besides "而且”,表递进；otherwise "否则的话”,表假设；however "然 而”，表示转折。34. （2019 南京四校联考）My friend John is very if he promises t

33、o help you he will do it.A . reliableB. stubbornC. confidentD. proudA 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友约翰是非常值得信赖的一一如果他承诺帮助你，他一定会做到。reliable "可靠的，可信赖的”，符合题意。故选A项。stubborn "顽固的”； confident ”自信的"proud ”自豪的"。35. How did your interview go? I couldn ' t feel about it ! The questions were very fai

34、r and I seemed to find ananswer for all of them.A . betterB. bestC. goodD . wellA 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：一一你的面试怎么样？一一我感觉再好不过了。问题很恰当，我好像给所有问题都找到了答案。“否定词not +形容词/副词的比较级”表示最高级含义。故选A项。36. We do not have a big car , old and expensive vases or paintings. , what I value about my father is the care and love he shows for me and family.A . ThoughB. RatherC. Or ratherD . FurtherB 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们没有大汽车、古老而昂贵的花瓶或者字画，相反，我更珍惜的是父亲对我和家人的照顾和爱。rather "相反，而是；宁愿"；though “尽管”；or rather "更精确地说,倒不如说"；further “此外；更远”。37. When a child is to peanuts, families must closely monitor ev